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49,000 from January to May 2023.\u00a0Most of those travelling across the central Mediterranean route come from sub-Saharan countries and are leaving from Tunisia.<\/p>\n<p>Our reporter Monica Pinna travels there to tell you the stories of those who are fleeing.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Rising hostilities<\/strong><\/h2><p>Tunisia has traditionally been used as a transit route by migrants. But recent flares in conflicts and growing insecurity in Libya have boosted the numbers of sub-Saharan migrants arriving in the country.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Tunisian government responded with a crackdown on illegal migrants. Then in February, President Kais Saied delivered a speech in which he claimed that sub-Saharan migrants threaten the country\u2019s identity.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-quotation\n widget--size-fullwidth\n widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__content\">\n <blockquote class=\"widget__quote\">\n <span class=\"widget__quoteText\">We are dying here. We need a safe place. We don't care if that place is in Africa or anywhere else. We want to go<\/span>\n <\/blockquote>\n <cite class=\"widget__author\">\n <div class=\"widget__authorText\">\n South Sudanese migrant\n <\/div>\n <\/cite>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>This triggered a wave of xenophobia against foreigners that made life almost impossible for most migrants.<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7613398\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//05//19//why-tunisias-political-and-economical-crisis-is-europes-problem-too/">Why Tunisia\u2019s political and economical crisis is Europe\u2019s problem too<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cI lost my job. I lost my house. All citizens in Tunisia, started to kick us out,\u201d revealed a South Sudanese migrant who has lived in Tunisia since 2016.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.7534722222222222\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//62//50//66//808x608_cmsv2_ef307026-658b-56e4-8f33-e3d50883b244-7625066.jpg/" alt=\"Euronews\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/384x289_cmsv2_ef307026-658b-56e4-8f33-e3d50883b244-7625066.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/640x482_cmsv2_ef307026-658b-56e4-8f33-e3d50883b244-7625066.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/750x565_cmsv2_ef307026-658b-56e4-8f33-e3d50883b244-7625066.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/828x624_cmsv2_ef307026-658b-56e4-8f33-e3d50883b244-7625066.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/1080x814_cmsv2_ef307026-658b-56e4-8f33-e3d50883b244-7625066.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/1200x904_cmsv2_ef307026-658b-56e4-8f33-e3d50883b244-7625066.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/1920x1447_cmsv2_ef307026-658b-56e4-8f33-e3d50883b244-7625066.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Migrant camp in front of the UN&apos;s migration agency, the International Organization for Migration, (IOM), Tunis, Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Euronews<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe are dying here. We need a safe place. We don&#039;t care if that place is in Africa or anywhere else. We want to go,\u201d said another South Sudanese refugee.<\/p>\n<p>These refugees are part of a group of about 150 who have been camping for months in front of the UN&#039;s migration agency, the International Organization for Migration, (IOM).\u00a0They want an urgent evacuation to a third country.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.7527675276752768\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//62//50//66//808x608_cmsv2_65e48222-ae4b-5f4b-8ba3-d3cf3b8fe879-7625066.jpg/" alt=\"Euronews\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/384x289_cmsv2_65e48222-ae4b-5f4b-8ba3-d3cf3b8fe879-7625066.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/640x482_cmsv2_65e48222-ae4b-5f4b-8ba3-d3cf3b8fe879-7625066.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/750x565_cmsv2_65e48222-ae4b-5f4b-8ba3-d3cf3b8fe879-7625066.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/828x623_cmsv2_65e48222-ae4b-5f4b-8ba3-d3cf3b8fe879-7625066.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/1080x813_cmsv2_65e48222-ae4b-5f4b-8ba3-d3cf3b8fe879-7625066.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/1200x903_cmsv2_65e48222-ae4b-5f4b-8ba3-d3cf3b8fe879-7625066.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/66\/1920x1445_cmsv2_65e48222-ae4b-5f4b-8ba3-d3cf3b8fe879-7625066.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Migrants show their refugee cards in Tunis, Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Euronews<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2><strong>Migrants hasten to Europe<\/strong><\/h2><p>There are thought to be around 21,000 Sub-Saharans in Tunisia, including migrants, asylum seekers and refugees.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Some have already gone back to their countries through voluntary repatriations. But experts say what is happening in Tunisia is causing a spike in the kinds of tragedies that continue to occur in the Mediterranean Sea, and which are shocking the whole of Europe.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFollowing the President&#039;s speech, many decided to speed up their departure,\"\u00a0explained Romdhane Ben Amor, spokesperson for the Tunisian Forum for Social and Economic Justice. \"They have fled without caring too much about the consequences.\"\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//62//50//58//808x454_cmsv2_833b35e2-9075-577b-8c6c-dab7153bee4f-7625058.jpg/" alt=\"Euronews\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/384x216_cmsv2_833b35e2-9075-577b-8c6c-dab7153bee4f-7625058.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/640x360_cmsv2_833b35e2-9075-577b-8c6c-dab7153bee4f-7625058.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/750x422_cmsv2_833b35e2-9075-577b-8c6c-dab7153bee4f-7625058.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/828x466_cmsv2_833b35e2-9075-577b-8c6c-dab7153bee4f-7625058.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/1080x608_cmsv2_833b35e2-9075-577b-8c6c-dab7153bee4f-7625058.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/1200x675_cmsv2_833b35e2-9075-577b-8c6c-dab7153bee4f-7625058.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/1920x1080_cmsv2_833b35e2-9075-577b-8c6c-dab7153bee4f-7625058.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Romdhane Ben Amor, Spokesperson for the Tunisian Forum for Social and Economic Justice<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Euronews<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Since the end of last year, Tunisia has become the main country of embarkation for migrants travelling to Europe.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But it is not only sub-Saharan migrants embarking on the Central Mediterranean crossing. Tunisians are also leaving but for different reasons.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Political instability following the dissolution of the parliament in 2020, youth unemployment, rising inflation and food prices are driving increasing numbers of Tunisians to migrate to Europe.<\/p>\n<p>\"There&#039;s a big difference if you compare living today to two, or three years ago,\" says Bechir, a father of two who is saving up his money in hopes of being able to leave the country.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//62//50//58//808x454_cmsv2_f1342350-0c99-5a97-af60-989a4454670c-7625058.jpg/" alt=\"Euronews\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/384x216_cmsv2_f1342350-0c99-5a97-af60-989a4454670c-7625058.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/640x360_cmsv2_f1342350-0c99-5a97-af60-989a4454670c-7625058.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/750x422_cmsv2_f1342350-0c99-5a97-af60-989a4454670c-7625058.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/828x466_cmsv2_f1342350-0c99-5a97-af60-989a4454670c-7625058.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/1080x608_cmsv2_f1342350-0c99-5a97-af60-989a4454670c-7625058.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/1200x675_cmsv2_f1342350-0c99-5a97-af60-989a4454670c-7625058.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/1920x1080_cmsv2_f1342350-0c99-5a97-af60-989a4454670c-7625058.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Bechir Haj Mohamed, Tunisian father of two hoping to flee his country<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Euronews<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\"I was paid less but was able to save up more. Nowadays you can&#039;t save up anything you just work to eat and live.\"<\/p>\n<p>The EU and Italy have reacted by giving Tunisia more financial and technical help for border control.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Human rights groups say Tunisia as it is not a safe country for migrants, and accuse Brussels and Rome of trying to contain illegal migration to Europe at any cost.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Watch Monica Pinna&#039;s full report from Tunisia in the video player above<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1684851462,"publishedAt":1685635231,"updatedAt":1685637210,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/06\/01\/migrant-crisis-in-the-mediterranean-from-tunisia-to-italy-who-are-those-fleeing-to-europe","images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/60\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_70cf1b19-22fe-5863-b52b-5be2d39db814-7625060.jpg","altText":null,"caption":null,"captionCredit":"euronews","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_f1342350-0c99-5a97-af60-989a4454670c-7625058.jpg","altText":"Bechir Haj Mohamed, Tunisian father of two hoping to flee his country","caption":"Bechir Haj Mohamed, Tunisian father of two hoping to flee his country","captionCredit":"Euronews","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_833b35e2-9075-577b-8c6c-dab7153bee4f-7625058.jpg","altText":"Romdhane Ben Amor, Spokesperson for the Tunisian Forum for Social and Economic Justice","caption":"Romdhane Ben Amor, Spokesperson for the Tunisian Forum for Social and Economic Justice","captionCredit":"Euronews","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/62\/50\/58\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_07b299ce-d12e-560f-a167-56cff607f260-7625058.jpg","altText":"South Sudanese migrant in Tunis, Tunisia","caption":"South Sudanese migrant in Tunis, Tunisia","captionCredit":"Euronews","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[{"urlSafeValue":"pinna","title":"Monica Pinna","twitter":"@_MonicaPinna"}],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":13190,"slug":"migrants","urlSafeValue":"migrants","title":"Migrants","titleRaw":"Migrants"},{"id":8151,"slug":"refugees","urlSafeValue":"refugees","title":"Refugees","titleRaw":"Refugees"},{"id":9369,"slug":"illegal-immigration","urlSafeValue":"illegal-immigration","title":"Illegal immigration","titleRaw":"Illegal 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WITNESS","online":1,"url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/programs\/euronews-witness"},"vertical":"news","verticals":[{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"themes":[{"id":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":null,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":[],"grapeshot":null,"versions":[],"programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"path":"\/2023\/06\/01\/migrant-crisis-in-the-mediterranean-from-tunisia-to-italy-who-are-those-fleeing-to-europe","lastModified":1685637210},{"id":2284112,"cid":7637452,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":"230529_WBWB_51836794","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":3},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"With Tunisia, the EU and the West are experiencing a crisis of value-based solidarity","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"The EU is facing a crisis of value-based solidarity with Tunisia","titleListing2":"VIEW | Brussels and its partners should urgently stand with democracy activists and support democratic institutions that, together, hold Tunisia\u2019s leaders accountable, Ikram Ben Said and Nicole Rowsell write.","leadin":"Brussels and its partners should urgently stand with democracy activists and support democratic institutions that, together, hold Tunisia\u2019s leaders accountable, Ikram Ben Said and Nicole Rowsell write.","summary":"Brussels and its partners should urgently stand with democracy activists and support democratic institutions that, together, hold Tunisia\u2019s leaders accountable, Ikram Ben Said and Nicole Rowsell write.","url":"with-tunisia-the-eu-and-the-west-are-experiencing-a-crisis-of-value-based-solidarity","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"In 2009, while\u00a0 Zine El Abidine\u00a0 Ben Ali\u2019s dictatorial regime ruled from Tunis, \u00a0dozens of human rights and feminist defenders gathered in a neighbouring country for a dialogue which couldn\u2019t take place inside Tunisia at the time.\u00a0 \n\nW e got together to imagine what a democratic future for Tunisia could entail. \n\nThe 2011 revolution gave us, and millions of others, hope for new beginnings.\u00a0 \n\nBut today, as we witness the dream of Tunisian democracy collapse, we are calling for value-based international solidarity with Tunisians to keep the flame of progress alive \u2014 for Tunisia and the entire Arab region. \n\nLearning from the past \n\nThe argument of a bygone era of autocrats, including Ben Ali, has proven false time and time again.\u00a0 \n\nA relationship based on security and centralized power did not address the economic and political aspirations of Tunisians.\u00a0 \n\nSupporting an oppressive regime won\u2019t solve the flow of irregular migration to Europe. Only inclusive and equitable socio-economic development will.\u00a0 \n\nToday, EU member states are falling into the old tropes, seeing Tunisians as the border police and Tunisia as an open-sky prison for migrants. \n\nInvesting in Saied\u2019s regime is not an investment in regional stability.\u00a0 \n\nWhile tapping into real and legitimate frustrations with previous coalition governments\u2019 inability or unwillingness to address economic woes, Saied now faces a choice \u2014 manage expectations while accepting painful reforms or risk further economic decline and instability.\u00a0 \n\nTo date, his crude consolidation of power has not produced any meaningful policy to address longstanding economic grievances.\u00a0 \n\nHis disorderly decisions, hate speech, and racist discourse, sow instability in Tunisia and undermine its relations in Africa and beyond.\u00a0 \n\nIt's time for the West to reassert itself \n\nThe EU and US should reassert themselves with the Saied regime, balancing confidence with humility \u2014 leading with values, acknowledging their colonial past, and conditioning economic aid on the respect of democratic and human rights values. \n\nThe $1.9 billion (\u20ac1.77bn) IMF loan that Tunisia has been eyeing is presented as a rescue package.\u00a0 \n\nHowever, the austerity measures and reforms have the potential to harm people, especially the working class and poor communities, and strip the state of its responsibilities to provide a social safety net.\u00a0 \n\nThe EU and US have the leverage to direct the IMF to put social and economic rights front and centre in its policy and practice, with assistance conditioned and supporting a path to good governance and democratic institutions.\u00a0 \n\nReforms are indispensable and urgent.\u00a0 \n\nTheir success depends entirely on local ownership and sharing the temporary social cost across the population \u2014 a genuine national dialogue, including all political and social actors, is essential. \n\nRecalibrating foreign policy to underwrite democracy \n\nThe US has a particular role to play in helping turn the tide. The Biden administration has said that its foreign policy is \u201ccentred on the defence of democracy and the protection of human rights.\u201d\u00a0 \n\nAt the second Summit for Democracy, President Biden reiterated the need \u201cto continually renew our commitment, continually strengthen our institutions, root out corruption where we find it, seek to build consensus, and reject political violence, give hate and extremism no safe harbour.\u201d \n\nHowever, the administration\u2019s foreign assistance 2024 budget request sends a concerning message.\u00a0 \n\nAssistance to the Tunisian military, which helped Saied consolidate power, is maintained at past levels, while economic and civil society support is being slashed by 65%.\u00a0 \n\nThe US should be transparent about why and how those decisions were made and to whom the assistance is destined so civil society can monitor the funding. \n\nDelayed actions only embolden the Saied regime \n\nAs it conditions aid, the US should use routine diplomatic meetings and consultations with civil society actors to laud advances or push Tunisian leaders to do more. This requires renewed political will on the part of Washington, DC. \n\nThe US should also accelerate calls for the release of political detainees and respect for human rights protocols to which Tunisia is a signatory while calling out all attacks on freedom of the press and expression.\u00a0 \n\nMuddled or delayed statements deflate Tunisian democracy advocates and embolden the Saied regime to continue with their campaign with impunity. \n\nNext year, Tunisia should hold presidential and local elections.\u00a0 \n\nTunisian civil society and public independent institutions need support to ensure the polls are transparent and voters have viable political alternatives to consider while feel safe to vote for their choice.\u00a0 \n\nThis will require revisions to the current election law, establishment of the constitutional court and re-establishment of genuine independence of the election commission, at a minimum. \n\nThe fierce urgency of now \n\nWhen we first met in 2009, we understood that democracy is not just an aspirational set of values \u2014 it is a necessary condition for prosperity and stability.\u00a0 \n\nThe policy solution to the long-standing economic grievances and democratic backsliding in Tunisia is not to recycle failed partnerships reminiscent of the Ben Ali era.\u00a0 \n\nIt is to urgently stand with democracy activists and support democratic institutions that, together, hold Tunisia\u2019s leaders accountable and help make sure that good governance and democracy deliver for citizens.\u00a0 \n\nThis must be done with the fierce urgency of now. \n\nIkram Ben Said is an award-winning feminist activist, and Nicole Rowsell is an international democracy, governance, and peacebuilding expert and scholar. \n\nAt Euronews, we believe all views matter. Contact us at view@euronews.com to send pitches or submissions and be part of the conversation. \n\n\n","htmlText":"<p>In 2009, while\u00a0Zine El Abidine\u00a0Ben Ali\u2019s dictatorial regime ruled from Tunis,\u00a0dozens of human rights and feminist defenders gathered in a neighbouring country for a dialogue which couldn\u2019t take place inside Tunisia at the time.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We got together to imagine what a democratic future for Tunisia could entail.<\/p>\n<p>The 2011 revolution gave us, and millions of others, hope for new beginnings.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But today, as we witness the dream of Tunisian democracy collapse, we are calling for value-based international solidarity with Tunisians to keep the flame of progress alive \u2014 for Tunisia and the entire Arab region.<\/p>\n<h2>Learning from the past<\/h2><p>The argument of a bygone era of autocrats, including Ben Ali, has proven false time and time again.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A relationship based on security and centralized power did not address the economic and political aspirations of Tunisians.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Supporting an oppressive regime won\u2019t solve the flow of irregular migration to Europe. Only inclusive and equitable socio-economic development will.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Today, EU member states are falling into the old tropes, seeing Tunisians as the border police and Tunisia as an open-sky prison for migrants.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-quotation\n widget--size-fullwidth\n widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__content\">\n <blockquote class=\"widget__quote\">\n <span class=\"widget__quoteText\">Investing in Saied\u2019s regime is not an investment in regional stability.<\/span>\n <\/blockquote>\n <cite class=\"widget__author\">\n <\/cite>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6748046875\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//63//74//52//808x546_cmsv2_0953fa20-01f8-51dd-b864-1b2408660efc-7637452.jpg/" alt=\"STR via AP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/384x259_cmsv2_0953fa20-01f8-51dd-b864-1b2408660efc-7637452.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/640x432_cmsv2_0953fa20-01f8-51dd-b864-1b2408660efc-7637452.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/750x506_cmsv2_0953fa20-01f8-51dd-b864-1b2408660efc-7637452.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/828x559_cmsv2_0953fa20-01f8-51dd-b864-1b2408660efc-7637452.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1080x729_cmsv2_0953fa20-01f8-51dd-b864-1b2408660efc-7637452.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1200x810_cmsv2_0953fa20-01f8-51dd-b864-1b2408660efc-7637452.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1920x1296_cmsv2_0953fa20-01f8-51dd-b864-1b2408660efc-7637452.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">A migrant from sub-Saharan Africa is stopped by Tunisian Maritime National Guard at sea during an attempt to get to Italy, near the coast of Sfax, April 2023<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">STR via AP<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Investing in Saied\u2019s regime is not an investment in regional stability.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>While tapping into real and legitimate frustrations with previous coalition governments\u2019 inability or unwillingness to address economic woes, Saied now faces a choice \u2014 manage expectations while accepting painful reforms or risk further economic decline and instability.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>To date, his crude consolidation of power has not produced any meaningful policy to address longstanding economic grievances.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>His disorderly decisions, hate speech, and racist discourse, sow instability in Tunisia and undermine its relations in Africa and beyond.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>It's time for the West to reassert itself<\/h2><p>The EU and US should reassert themselves with the Saied regime, balancing confidence with humility \u2014 leading with values, acknowledging their colonial past, and conditioning economic aid on the respect of democratic and human rights values.<\/p>\n<p>The $1.9 billion (\u20ac1.77bn) IMF loan that Tunisia has been eyeing is presented as a rescue package.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7444226,7462062\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//03//14//tunisia-misleading-and-racist-content-goes-viral-on-social-media-leading-to-attacks-on-mig/">Tunisia: Misleading and racist content goes viral on social media leading to attacks on migrants<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//03//06//tunisians-defy-protest-ban-and-rally-against-president/">Tunisians defy protest ban and rally against president<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>However, the austerity measures and reforms have the potential to harm people, especially the working class and poor communities, and strip the state of its responsibilities to provide a social safety net.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6669921875\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//63//74//52//808x539_cmsv2_3a8bfde5-3a78-5381-9a2c-a95faab2d6a1-7637452.jpg/" alt=\"Mosa&apos;ab Elshamy&#47;AP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/384x256_cmsv2_3a8bfde5-3a78-5381-9a2c-a95faab2d6a1-7637452.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/640x427_cmsv2_3a8bfde5-3a78-5381-9a2c-a95faab2d6a1-7637452.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/750x500_cmsv2_3a8bfde5-3a78-5381-9a2c-a95faab2d6a1-7637452.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/828x552_cmsv2_3a8bfde5-3a78-5381-9a2c-a95faab2d6a1-7637452.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1080x720_cmsv2_3a8bfde5-3a78-5381-9a2c-a95faab2d6a1-7637452.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1200x800_cmsv2_3a8bfde5-3a78-5381-9a2c-a95faab2d6a1-7637452.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1920x1281_cmsv2_3a8bfde5-3a78-5381-9a2c-a95faab2d6a1-7637452.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">A Tunisian boy cycles past street art in Erriadh, a village on the resort island of Djerba, south of Tunis, October 2015<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Mosa&apos;ab Elshamy&#47;AP<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The EU and US have the leverage to direct the IMF to put social and economic rights front and centre in its policy and practice, with assistance conditioned and supporting a path to good governance and democratic institutions.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Reforms are indispensable and urgent.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Their success depends entirely on local ownership and sharing the temporary social cost across the population \u2014 a genuine national dialogue, including all political and social actors, is essential.<\/p>\n<h2>Recalibrating foreign policy to underwrite democracy<\/h2><p>The US has a particular role to play in helping turn the tide. The Biden administration has said that its foreign policy is \u201ccentred on the defence of democracy and the protection of human rights.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7613398,7502388\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//05//19//why-tunisias-political-and-economical-crisis-is-europes-problem-too/">Why Tunisia\u2019s political and economical crisis is Europe\u2019s problem too<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//03//31//the-eu-should-know-the-rise-of-autocracy-in-tunisia-wont-be-fixed-with-short-term-band-aid/">The EU should know the rise of autocracy in Tunisia won't be fixed with short-term band-aids<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>At the second Summit for Democracy, President Biden reiterated the need \u201cto continually renew our commitment, continually strengthen our institutions, root out corruption where we find it, seek to build consensus, and reject political violence, give hate and extremism no safe harbour.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6865234375\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//63//74//52//808x553_cmsv2_5524bfdf-e34e-5b71-8091-0658a2b757f8-7637452.jpg/" alt=\"Slim Abid&#47;AP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/384x264_cmsv2_5524bfdf-e34e-5b71-8091-0658a2b757f8-7637452.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/640x439_cmsv2_5524bfdf-e34e-5b71-8091-0658a2b757f8-7637452.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/750x515_cmsv2_5524bfdf-e34e-5b71-8091-0658a2b757f8-7637452.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/828x568_cmsv2_5524bfdf-e34e-5b71-8091-0658a2b757f8-7637452.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1080x741_cmsv2_5524bfdf-e34e-5b71-8091-0658a2b757f8-7637452.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1200x824_cmsv2_5524bfdf-e34e-5b71-8091-0658a2b757f8-7637452.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1920x1318_cmsv2_5524bfdf-e34e-5b71-8091-0658a2b757f8-7637452.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Tunisian President Kais Saied shakes hand with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, in Jeddah during the Arab Summit, May 2023<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Slim Abid&#47;AP<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>However, the administration\u2019s foreign assistance 2024 budget request sends a concerning message.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Assistance to the Tunisian military, which helped Saied consolidate power, is maintained at past levels, while economic and civil society support is being slashed by 65%.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The US should be transparent about why and how those decisions were made and to whom the assistance is destined so civil society can monitor the funding.<\/p>\n<h2>Delayed actions only embolden the Saied regime<\/h2><p>As it conditions aid, the US should use routine diplomatic meetings and consultations with civil society actors to laud advances or push Tunisian leaders to do more. This requires renewed political will on the part of Washington, DC.<\/p>\n<p>The US should also accelerate calls for the release of political detainees and respect for human rights protocols to which Tunisia is a signatory while calling out all attacks on freedom of the press and expression.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Muddled or delayed statements deflate Tunisian democracy advocates and embolden the Saied regime to continue with their campaign with impunity.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-quotation\n widget--size-fullwidth\n widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__content\">\n <blockquote class=\"widget__quote\">\n <span class=\"widget__quoteText\">Tunisian civil society and public independent institutions need support to ensure the polls are transparent and voters have viable political alternatives to consider while feeling safe to vote for their choice.<\/span>\n <\/blockquote>\n <cite class=\"widget__author\">\n <\/cite>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.654296875\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//63//74//52//808x528_cmsv2_f5330aae-d6f9-597a-a2d3-71a526b65f0c-7637452.jpg/" alt=\"AP Photo&#47;Hassene Dridi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/384x251_cmsv2_f5330aae-d6f9-597a-a2d3-71a526b65f0c-7637452.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/640x419_cmsv2_f5330aae-d6f9-597a-a2d3-71a526b65f0c-7637452.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/750x491_cmsv2_f5330aae-d6f9-597a-a2d3-71a526b65f0c-7637452.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/828x542_cmsv2_f5330aae-d6f9-597a-a2d3-71a526b65f0c-7637452.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1080x707_cmsv2_f5330aae-d6f9-597a-a2d3-71a526b65f0c-7637452.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1200x785_cmsv2_f5330aae-d6f9-597a-a2d3-71a526b65f0c-7637452.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/1920x1256_cmsv2_f5330aae-d6f9-597a-a2d3-71a526b65f0c-7637452.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">People take part in a protest against president Kais Saied policies, in Tunis, March 2023<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">AP Photo&#47;Hassene Dridi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Next year, Tunisia should hold presidential and local elections.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Tunisian civil society and public independent institutions need support to ensure the polls are transparent and voters have viable political alternatives to consider while feel safe to vote for their choice.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This will require revisions to the current election law, establishment of the constitutional court and re-establishment of genuine independence of the election commission, at a minimum.<\/p>\n<h2>The fierce urgency of now<\/h2><p>When we first met in 2009, we understood that democracy is not just an aspirational set of values \u2014 it is a necessary condition for prosperity and stability.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The policy solution to the long-standing economic grievances and democratic backsliding in Tunisia is not to recycle failed partnerships reminiscent of the Ben Ali era.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It is to urgently stand with democracy activists and support democratic institutions that, together, hold Tunisia\u2019s leaders accountable and help make sure that good governance and democracy deliver for citizens.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This must be done with the fierce urgency of now.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ikram Ben Said is an award-winning feminist activist, and Nicole Rowsell is an international democracy, governance, and peacebuilding expert and scholar.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>At Euronews, we believe all views matter. Contact us at view@euronews.com to send pitches or submissions and be part of the conversation.<\/em><\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1685351925,"publishedAt":1685364129,"updatedAt":1685364132,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/05\/29\/with-tunisia-the-eu-and-the-west-are-experiencing-a-crisis-of-value-based-solidarity","images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_111c1800-ab64-5f65-9498-e0288f074177-7637452.jpg","altText":"Tunisian President Kais Saied, right, walks with European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell in Tunis, September 2021","caption":"Tunisian President Kais Saied, right, walks with European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell in Tunis, September 2021","captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Euronews","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1600,"height":900},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_3a8bfde5-3a78-5381-9a2c-a95faab2d6a1-7637452.jpg","altText":"A Tunisian boy cycles past street art in Erriadh, a village on the resort island of Djerba, south of Tunis, October 2015","caption":"A Tunisian boy cycles past street art in Erriadh, a village on the resort island of Djerba, south of Tunis, October 2015","captionCredit":"Mosa'ab Elshamy\/AP","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":683},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_7f619042-8c21-557e-a1fe-99630f92a564-7637452.jpg","altText":"Tunisian President Kais Saied, right, walks with European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell in Tunis, September 2021","caption":"Tunisian President Kais Saied, right, walks with European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell in Tunis, September 2021","captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Euronews","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1600,"height":900},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_f5330aae-d6f9-597a-a2d3-71a526b65f0c-7637452.jpg","altText":"People take part in a protest against president Kais Saied policies, in Tunis, March 2023","caption":"People take part in a protest against president Kais Saied policies, in Tunis, March 2023","captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Hassene Dridi","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":670},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_0953fa20-01f8-51dd-b864-1b2408660efc-7637452.jpg","altText":"A migrant from sub-Saharan Africa is stopped by Tunisian Maritime National Guard at sea during an attempt to get to Italy, near the coast of Sfax, April 2023","caption":"A migrant from sub-Saharan Africa is stopped by Tunisian Maritime National Guard at sea during an attempt to get to Italy, near the coast of Sfax, April 2023","captionCredit":"STR via AP","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":691},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/63\/74\/52\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_5524bfdf-e34e-5b71-8091-0658a2b757f8-7637452.jpg","altText":"Tunisian President Kais Saied shakes hand with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, in Jeddah during the Arab Summit, May 2023","caption":"Tunisian President Kais Saied shakes hand with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, in Jeddah during the Arab Summit, May 2023","captionCredit":"Slim Abid\/AP","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":703}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":8191,"slug":"tunisia","urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","titleRaw":"Tunisia"},{"id":9329,"slug":"protests-in-tunisia","urlSafeValue":"protests-in-tunisia","title":"Protests in Tunisia","titleRaw":"Protests in Tunisia"},{"id":105,"slug":"european-union","urlSafeValue":"european-union","title":"European Union","titleRaw":"European Union"},{"id":10147,"slug":"tunisian-election","urlSafeValue":"tunisian-election","title":"Tunisian election","titleRaw":"Tunisian election"},{"id":21270,"slug":"kais-saied","urlSafeValue":"kais-saied","title":"Ka\u00efs Sa\u00efed","titleRaw":"Ka\u00efs 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Tunisia\u2019s political and economical crisis is Europe\u2019s problem too","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Why Tunisia\u2019s political and economical crisis is Europe\u2019s problem too","titleListing2":"Following President Kais Saied\u2019s political crackdown on dissent in Tunisia, Europe has been cautious about condemning his authoritarian descent, fearful of risking instability in a country which plays a key role in stopping illegal migration. ","leadin":"Following President Kais Saied\u2019s political crackdown on dissent in Tunisia, Europe has been cautious about condemning his authoritarian descent, fearful of risking instability in a country which plays a key role in stopping illegal migration. ","summary":"Following President Kais Saied\u2019s political crackdown on dissent in Tunisia, Europe has been cautious about condemning his authoritarian descent, fearful of risking instability in a country which plays a key role in stopping illegal migration. ","url":"why-tunisias-political-and-economical-crisis-is-europes-problem-too","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"More than 2,000 kilometres away from the political heart of the European Union in Brussels, Tunisia\u2019s fragile democracy is being eroded and the country\u2019s stability is starting to shake. \n\nThe democracy which the country has taken more than a decade to build after the Arab Spring is being dismantled by Tunisia\u2019s current president Kais Saied, who\u2019s shrunk the power of parliament and the judiciary since taking office in 2019, and has recently crackdown on the opposition. \n\nMeanwhile, Tunisia\u2019s economy is on the verge of collapse as the country scrambles to find enough foreign funding to sustain its massive external debt. \n\nBut what happens in Tunisia doesn\u2019t happen in a vacuum, and the physical distance between Europe and Tunisia is unlikely to shield the continent from the consequences of the North African country\u2019s authoritarian descent and the unravelling of its democracy. Political and economic turmoil in the North African country is likely to have a significant impact on Europe - and especially Italy. \n\nThat is not only because parts of Italy, like the island of Sardinia, are actually closer to the Tunisian coast than they are to the country\u2019s mainland. But also because Italy has recently become Tunisia\u2019s number one trading partner, and the country increasingly relies on Tunisian authorities to discourage the growing migratory pressure on the Italian coasts. \n\nWhat is happening in Tunisia? \n\nOn 10 April, in the Tunisian town of Haffouz, history almost repeated itself when 35-year-old footballer Nizar Issaoui set himself on fire to protest against what he called \u201cthe police state.\u201d \n\nIssaoui, a former player for US Monastir and a father of four, was accused of terrorism after complaining about the rising price of bananas - 10 dinars, the equivalent of \u20ac3.05 - with a fruit seller. \n\nHis desperate gesture was almost identical to that of fruit seller Mohamed Bouazizi, whose self-immolation on 17 December 2010 started off a series of uprisings throughout the Arab world which became known as the \"Arab Spring.\"\u00a0 \n\nTunisia was the country where the Arab Spring started, and the only success story of the uprising. While in other countries the protests didn\u2019t achieve much real change, Tunisia emerged from the revolutionary times with an apparently stable multi-party democracy led by a new government which took the place of Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali.\u00a0 \n\nBen Ali had been Tunisia\u2019s president since 1987, but resigned in 2011 and fled to Saudi Arabia after weeks of protests. \n\nIn the years that followed, Tunisia introduced a constitution that enshrined civil rights and made sure that no other strongman could take the lead of the country. It was a huge success for Tunisians - but the initial excitement soon turned into disillusionment as a series of governments failed to bring to life the dream of economic growth and improved living conditions that came with the uprisings. \n\nTunisia is now much poorer than it was in 2010, partly because of the devastating impact the pandemic had on its economy and rising inflation. The disappointment with the new democratic system led to the landslide victory of Kais Saied in 2019, which turned the previously unknown constitutional law expert into Tunisia\u2019s sixth president in the last 12 years. \n\nDuring his campaign, Saied said that the democratic system wasn\u2019t working, claiming that political parties in parliament had too much power. \n\nWhen during the pandemic Saied was given emergency powers to try and rescue the country\u2019s severely hit economy and struggling health services, he used these powers to fire the prime minister, close the National Assembly and suspend the constitution - reversing a decade of democratic reforms. \n\nThose who criticised and opposed him, from politicians to journalists, were detained or jailed. In July last year, Saied won a referendum which allowed him to introduce a new constitution, increasing his power at the detriment of the parliament and the judiciary. \n\nOn April 17, the arrest of the leader of the opposition Ennahda party Rached Ghannouchi sparked an outcry from critics of Saied accusing his government of taking an increasingly authoritarian turn. \n\nA similarly outraged reaction has been triggered by Saied\u2019s hateful comments on migrants coming from sub-Saharan Africa . Saied said they\u2019re part of a \u201cconspiracy\u201d aimed at changing the demographic composition of Tunisia and has blamed them for the problems of the country. \n\nBut Tunisia\u2019s political turmoil isn\u2019t the only crisis the country is facing. \n\n\u201cParallel to that there\u2019s an economic crisis linked to Tunisia\u2019s significant external debt, which is reliant on foreign funding to continue to effectively meet these external liabilities,\u201d Riccardo Fabiani , North Africa Project Director at the think tank the International Crisis Group , told Euronews. \n\nTunisia right now doesn\u2019t have enough money to pay its significant debt, and it needs to find a source of financing to avoid a default. \u201cThe big risk right now is that at some point Tunisia might have to default on its debt with a series of consequences - politically, socially and economically - that we can\u2019t fully anticipate,\u201d Fabiani said. \n\nThe EU is the biggest foreign investor in Tunisia, accounting for 85% of the foreign direct investment (FDI) stock in the country. \n\nWhy does this matter for Europe - and Italy? \n\n\u201cThe Europeans feel that they are on the front line of instability in North Africa and in the Mediterranean,\u201d Fabiani said. \u201cAnd they feel that what happens in Tunisia has direct consequences for them.\u201d \n\nFrom a migration perspective, particularly in Italy, \u201cthere is a strong fear that not only that economic or political instability in Tunisia may trigger a new wave of migration, including irregular departures from Tunisia to Europe,\u201d Fabiani said. \n\n\u201cAnd we have already seen over the past months an increase in the number of departures and regular departures from Tunisia because of the economic crisis.\u201d \n\nSome 18,893 migrants have reached the Italian coasts from the North African country since the beginning of the year and as of 18 April, 2,764 of whom held a Tunisian passport. \n\nSaied\u2019s attacks against sub-Saharan Africans in the country are likely to have caused a surge in the number of people willing to leave Tunisia, and Tunisian nationals are just as eager to leave. According to a recent survey by the Observatoire National de la Migration , 65% of Tunisians say they\u2019re willing to leave the country at whatever cost. Among those under 30, the percentage goes up to 90%. \n\nThe number of arrivals from Tunisia has significantly increased compared to the same timeframe last year, when less than 2,000 migrants reached Italy\u2019s coasts. \n\n\u201cItaly has never criticised Kais Saied, because for Italy the most important thing is that Saied can keep things under control, in terms of migration, in his country. This is the most important thing, even if it means that Italy has to interact with and foster a long-term friendship with a leader as problematic as Saied,\u201d Alissa Pavia , associate director for the North Africa Program within the Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East Programs at the Atlantic Council , told Euronews. \n\n\u201cIt\u2019s understandable that Italy and the European governments might be concerned that instability could trigger migration, but they\u2019re also concerned that instability in Tunisia could make the situation worse. For example, in some of the neighbouring countries, like Libya, where there is already a crisis that has been going on for many years. So, you know, there are concerns about regional stability and migration that are very high, I would say, in the list of priorities of the Europeans.\u201d \n\nThere are also purely economic reasons why the unfolding political situation in Tunisia is important for Europe, and especially Italy - the same reasons why Giorgia Meloni\u2019s government is more interested in maintaining stability in the North African country than protecting its democracy. \n\nLast year, Italy became Tunisia\u2019s number one trading partner, overtaking France - though France remains the North African country\u2019s leading export market. Germany follows the two Mediterranean countries in third place. \n\nThe Algerian gas supplies - which Italy started relying on in 2022 to replace Russian imports - go across Tunisia before reaching Italy, through the Enrico Mattei pipeline, also known as the Trans-Med pipeline. \n\nIs stability in the region worth turning a blind eye to Saied\u2019s authoritarian turn? \n\nThe European Parliament has already made two statements about Tunisian in 2023: one condemning President Saied and the way he has used the worsening socio-economic situation to reverse the country\u2019s historic democratic transition; and the other urging Tunisian authorities to immediately release Noureddine Boutar, director of Tunisia\u2019s largest independent radio station, who was arrested by counter-terrorist units on politically motivated grounds and unfounded allegations. \n\nIn February, Wolfgang B\u00fcchner , a German government spokesperson,\u00a0said that Berlin was looking at the arrests of the Tunisian opposition, journalists, and activists with \u201cgreat concern.\"\u00a0 \n\nIn April, Germany\u2019s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said that \u201cTunisia\u2019s democracy must not be lost\u201d after Rached Ghannouchi, head of the opposition, was arrested. \n\n\u201cYet, we have yet to see a strong and cohesive European condemnation of President Saied\u2019s ongoing power grab,\u201d said the Atlantic Council's Alissa Pavia.\u00a0 \n\n\u201cWe have yet to see any concrete actions taken by either the EU or other EU Countries. Europe must decide whether it intends to support Tunisia\u2019s democracy, or whether it will allow it to descend back into authoritarianism.\u201d \n\nEurope, and especially Italy, have an interest in maintaining stability in the country - which in this case means not exerting pressure on Saied to rein in its political crackdown on dissent. But Saied's political crackdown risks having the same effect which Europe and Italy wish to avoid. \n\n\u201cWe can see a positive correlation between dictators taking power and an increase of persecution against political opposition and other people, for example, people of minorities and so on, increasingly migrating and trying to reach Europe and Italy,\u201d Pavia said. \n\n\u201cGenerally it\u2019s better to have open communication with democratic rulers rather than be at the behest of tyrants and dictators who we can\u2019t trust.\"\u00a0 \n\n","htmlText":"<p>More than 2,000 kilometres away from the political heart of the European Union in Brussels, Tunisia\u2019s fragile democracy is being eroded and the country\u2019s stability is starting to shake.<\/p>\n<p>The democracy which the country has taken more than a decade to build after the Arab Spring is being dismantled by Tunisia\u2019s current president Kais Saied, who\u2019s shrunk the power of parliament and the judiciary since taking office in 2019, and has recently crackdown on the opposition.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Tunisia\u2019s economy is on the verge of collapse as the country scrambles to find enough foreign funding to sustain its massive external debt.<\/p>\n<p>But what happens in Tunisia doesn\u2019t happen in a vacuum, and the physical distance between Europe and Tunisia is unlikely to shield the continent from the consequences of the North African country\u2019s authoritarian descent and the unravelling of its democracy. Political and economic turmoil in the North African country is likely to have a significant impact on Europe - and especially Italy.<\/p>\n<p>That is not only because parts of Italy, like the island of Sardinia, are actually closer to the Tunisian coast than they are to the country\u2019s mainland. But also because Italy has recently become Tunisia\u2019s number one trading partner, and the country increasingly relies on Tunisian authorities to discourage the growing migratory pressure on the Italian coasts.<\/p>\n<h2>What is happening in Tunisia?<\/h2><p>On 10 April, in the Tunisian town of Haffouz, history almost repeated itself when 35-year-old footballer Nizar Issaoui set himself on fire to protest against what he called \u201cthe police state.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Issaoui, a former player for US Monastir and a father of four, was accused of terrorism after complaining about the rising price of bananas - 10 dinars, the equivalent of \u20ac3.05 - with a fruit seller.<\/p>\n<p>His desperate gesture was almost identical to that of fruit seller Mohamed Bouazizi, whose self-immolation on 17 December 2010 started off a series of uprisings throughout the Arab world which became known as the \"Arab Spring.\"\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia was the country where the Arab Spring started, and the only success story of the uprising. While in other countries the protests didn\u2019t achieve much real change, Tunisia emerged from the revolutionary times with an apparently stable multi-party democracy led by a new government which took the place of Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ben Ali had been Tunisia\u2019s president since 1987, but resigned in 2011 and fled to Saudi Arabia after weeks of protests.<\/p>\n<p>In the years that followed, Tunisia introduced a constitution that enshrined civil rights and made sure that no other strongman could take the lead of the country. It was a huge success for Tunisians - but the initial excitement soon turned into disillusionment as a series of governments failed to bring to life the dream of economic growth and improved living conditions that came with the uprisings.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//61//33//98//808x454_cmsv2_be871e95-b89b-523c-bec3-f1af48bdfee7-7613398.jpg/" alt=\"AP Photo&#47;Hassene Dridi, File\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/384x216_cmsv2_be871e95-b89b-523c-bec3-f1af48bdfee7-7613398.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/640x360_cmsv2_be871e95-b89b-523c-bec3-f1af48bdfee7-7613398.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/750x422_cmsv2_be871e95-b89b-523c-bec3-f1af48bdfee7-7613398.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/828x466_cmsv2_be871e95-b89b-523c-bec3-f1af48bdfee7-7613398.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/1080x608_cmsv2_be871e95-b89b-523c-bec3-f1af48bdfee7-7613398.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/1200x675_cmsv2_be871e95-b89b-523c-bec3-f1af48bdfee7-7613398.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/1920x1080_cmsv2_be871e95-b89b-523c-bec3-f1af48bdfee7-7613398.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">People shop at a supermarket, in Tunis, Tunisia, Monday, Oct. 10, 2022.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">AP Photo&#47;Hassene Dridi, File<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Tunisia is now much poorer than it was in 2010, partly because of the devastating impact the pandemic had on its economy and rising inflation. The disappointment with the new democratic system led to the landslide victory of Kais Saied in 2019, which turned the previously unknown constitutional law expert into Tunisia\u2019s sixth president in the last 12 years.<\/p>\n<p>During his campaign, Saied said that the democratic system wasn\u2019t working, claiming that political parties in parliament had too much power.<\/p>\n<p>When during the pandemic Saied was given emergency powers to try and rescue the country\u2019s severely hit economy and struggling health services, he used these powers to fire the prime minister, close the National Assembly and suspend the constitution - reversing a decade of democratic reforms.<\/p>\n<p>Those who criticised and opposed him, from politicians to journalists, were detained or jailed. In July last year, Saied won a referendum which allowed him to introduce a new constitution, increasing his power at the detriment of the parliament and the judiciary.<\/p>\n<p>On April 17, the arrest of the leader of the opposition Ennahda party Rached Ghannouchi sparked an outcry from critics of Saied accusing his government of taking an increasingly authoritarian turn.<\/p>\n<p>A similarly outraged reaction has been triggered by <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//03//14//tunisia-misleading-and-racist-content-goes-viral-on-social-media-leading-to-attacks-on-mig/">Saied/u2019s hateful comments on migrants coming from sub-Saharan Africa<\/strong><\/a>. Saied said they\u2019re part of a \u201cconspiracy\u201d aimed at changing the demographic composition of Tunisia and has blamed them for the problems of the country.<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7502388\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//03//31//the-eu-should-know-the-rise-of-autocracy-in-tunisia-wont-be-fixed-with-short-term-band-aid/">The EU should know the rise of autocracy in Tunisia won't be fixed with short-term band-aids<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>But Tunisia\u2019s political turmoil isn\u2019t the only crisis the country is facing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cParallel to that there\u2019s an economic crisis linked to Tunisia\u2019s significant external debt, which is reliant on foreign funding to continue to effectively meet these external liabilities,\u201d <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////twitter.com//ricfabiani/">Riccardo Fabiani<\/strong><\/a>, North Africa Project Director at the think tank the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.crisisgroup.org///">International Crisis Group<\/strong><\/a>, told Euronews.<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia right now doesn\u2019t have enough money to pay its significant debt, and it needs to find a source of financing to avoid a default. \u201cThe big risk right now is that at some point Tunisia might have to default on its debt with a series of consequences - politically, socially and economically - that we can\u2019t fully anticipate,\u201d Fabiani said.<\/p>\n<p>The EU is the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////policy.trade.ec.europa.eu//eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region//countries-and-regions//tunisia_en/">biggest foreign investor<\/strong><\/a> in Tunisia, accounting for 85% of the foreign direct investment (FDI) stock in the country.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-tweet widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio\u2014auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <div class=\"widget__tweet\" data-tweet-id=\"1635596934034477056\"><\/div>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Why does this matter for Europe - and Italy?<\/h2><p>\u201cThe Europeans feel that they are on the front line of instability in North Africa and in the Mediterranean,\u201d Fabiani said. \u201cAnd they feel that what happens in Tunisia has direct consequences for them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>From a migration perspective, particularly in Italy, \u201cthere is a strong fear that not only that economic or political instability in Tunisia may trigger a new wave of migration, including irregular departures from Tunisia to Europe,\u201d Fabiani said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd we have already seen over the past months an increase in the number of departures and regular departures from Tunisia because of the economic crisis.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Some 18,893 migrants have reached the Italian coasts from the North African country since the beginning of the year and as of 18 April, <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"http:////www.libertaciviliimmigrazione.dlci.interno.gov.it//sites//default//files//allegati//cruscotto_statistico_giornaliero_15-04-2023.pdf/">2,764 of whom held a Tunisian passport.<\/p>\n<p>Saied\u2019s attacks against sub-Saharan Africans in the country are likely to have caused a surge in the number of people willing to leave Tunisia, and Tunisian nationals are just as eager to leave. According to a recent survey by the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"http:////www.migration.nat.tn//fr///">Observatoire National de la Migration<\/strong><\/a>, 65% of Tunisians say they\u2019re willing to leave the country at whatever cost. Among those under 30, the percentage goes up to 90%.<\/p>\n<p>The number of arrivals from Tunisia has significantly increased compared to the same timeframe last year, when less than 2,000 migrants reached Italy\u2019s coasts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6617386162034299\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//61//33//98//808x535_cmsv2_804ee68a-79f4-5c36-9eed-d199f6def0fe-7613398.jpg/" alt=\"STR&#47;AP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/384x254_cmsv2_804ee68a-79f4-5c36-9eed-d199f6def0fe-7613398.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/640x424_cmsv2_804ee68a-79f4-5c36-9eed-d199f6def0fe-7613398.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/750x496_cmsv2_804ee68a-79f4-5c36-9eed-d199f6def0fe-7613398.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/828x548_cmsv2_804ee68a-79f4-5c36-9eed-d199f6def0fe-7613398.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/1080x715_cmsv2_804ee68a-79f4-5c36-9eed-d199f6def0fe-7613398.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/1200x794_cmsv2_804ee68a-79f4-5c36-9eed-d199f6def0fe-7613398.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/1920x1271_cmsv2_804ee68a-79f4-5c36-9eed-d199f6def0fe-7613398.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Migrants board a boat after getting stopped by Tunisian Maritime National Guard at sea during an attempt to get to Italy, near the coast of Sfax, Tunisia, on April 18.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">STR&#47;AP<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cItaly has never criticised Kais Saied, because for Italy the most important thing is that Saied can keep things under control, in terms of migration, in his country. This is the most important thing, even if it means that Italy has to interact with and foster a long-term friendship with a leader as problematic as Saied,\u201d <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////twitter.com//AlissaPavia/">Alissa Pavia<\/strong><\/a>, associate director for the North Africa Program within the Rafik Hariri Center &amp; Middle East Programs at the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.atlanticcouncil.org//programs//middle-east-programs///">Atlantic Council<\/strong><\/a>, told Euronews.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s understandable that Italy and the European governments might be concerned that instability could trigger migration, but they\u2019re also concerned that instability in Tunisia could make the situation worse. For example, in some of the neighbouring countries, like Libya, where there is already a crisis that has been going on for many years. So, you know, there are concerns about regional stability and migration that are very high, I would say, in the list of priorities of the Europeans.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-tweet widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio\u2014auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <div class=\"widget__tweet\" data-tweet-id=\"1645456988082503681\"><\/div>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>There are also purely economic reasons why the unfolding political situation in Tunisia is important for Europe, and especially Italy - the same reasons why Giorgia Meloni\u2019s government is more interested in maintaining stability in the North African country than protecting its democracy.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, Italy became Tunisia\u2019s number one trading partner, overtaking France - though France remains the North African country\u2019s leading export market. Germany follows the two Mediterranean countries in third place.<\/p>\n<p>The Algerian gas supplies - which Italy started relying on in 2022 to replace Russian imports - go across Tunisia before reaching Italy, through the Enrico Mattei pipeline, also known as the Trans-Med pipeline.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6670432081332957\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//61//33//98//808x539_cmsv2_a2180637-3fbd-525b-bde4-32f77bf45523-7613398.jpg/" alt=\"Johanna Geron&#47;AP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/384x256_cmsv2_a2180637-3fbd-525b-bde4-32f77bf45523-7613398.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/640x427_cmsv2_a2180637-3fbd-525b-bde4-32f77bf45523-7613398.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/750x500_cmsv2_a2180637-3fbd-525b-bde4-32f77bf45523-7613398.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/828x552_cmsv2_a2180637-3fbd-525b-bde4-32f77bf45523-7613398.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/1080x720_cmsv2_a2180637-3fbd-525b-bde4-32f77bf45523-7613398.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/1200x800_cmsv2_a2180637-3fbd-525b-bde4-32f77bf45523-7613398.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/1920x1281_cmsv2_a2180637-3fbd-525b-bde4-32f77bf45523-7613398.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Tunisia&apos;s increasingly authoritarian president appears determined to upend the country&apos;s political system, threatening to unravel its fragile democracy.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Johanna Geron&#47;AP<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Is stability in the region worth turning a blind eye to Saied\u2019s authoritarian turn?<\/h2><p>The European Parliament has already made two statements about Tunisian in 2023: one condemning President Saied and the way he has used the worsening socio-economic situation to reverse the country\u2019s historic democratic transition; and the other urging Tunisian authorities to immediately release Noureddine Boutar, director of Tunisia\u2019s largest independent radio station, who was arrested by counter-terrorist units on politically motivated grounds and unfounded allegations.<\/p>\n<p>In February, <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////twitter.com//wbuechner/">Wolfgang B\u00fcchner<\/strong><\/a>, a German government spokesperson,\u00a0said that Berlin was looking at the arrests of the Tunisian opposition, journalists, and activists with \u201cgreat concern.\"\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In April, Germany\u2019s Foreign Minister <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////twitter.com//ABaerbock/">Annalena Baerbock<\/strong><\/a> said that \u201cTunisia\u2019s democracy must not be lost\u201d after Rached Ghannouchi, head of the opposition, was arrested.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYet, we have yet to see a strong and cohesive European condemnation of President Saied\u2019s ongoing power grab,\u201d said the Atlantic Council&#039;s Alissa Pavia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have yet to see any concrete actions taken by either the EU or other EU Countries. Europe must decide whether it intends to support Tunisia\u2019s democracy, or whether it will allow it to descend back into authoritarianism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Europe, and especially Italy, have an interest in maintaining stability in the country - which in this case means not exerting pressure on Saied to rein in its political crackdown on dissent. But Saied&#039;s political crackdown risks having the same effect which Europe and Italy wish to avoid.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe can see a positive correlation between dictators taking power and an increase of persecution against political opposition and other people, for example, people of minorities and so on, increasingly migrating and trying to reach Europe and Italy,\u201d Pavia said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGenerally it\u2019s better to have open communication with democratic rulers rather than be at the behest of tyrants and dictators who we can\u2019t trust.\"<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1684408536,"publishedAt":1684472455,"updatedAt":1684472504,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/05\/19\/why-tunisias-political-and-economical-crisis-is-europes-problem-too","images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_39ddeaef-f651-553e-a80d-8989a84707d0-7613398.jpg","altText":"A woman holds up a banner during a protest against Tunisian President Kais Saied, in Tunis, Tunisia, Sunday, April 10, 2022. ","caption":"A woman holds up a banner during a protest against Tunisian President Kais Saied, in Tunis, Tunisia, Sunday, April 10, 2022. ","captionCredit":"Hassene Dridi\/AP","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3960,"height":2640},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_a2180637-3fbd-525b-bde4-32f77bf45523-7613398.jpg","altText":"Tunisia's increasingly authoritarian president appears determined to upend the country's political system, threatening to unravel its fragile democracy.","caption":"Tunisia's increasingly authoritarian president appears determined to upend the country's political system, threatening to unravel its fragile democracy.","captionCredit":"Johanna Geron\/AP","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3541,"height":2362},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_804ee68a-79f4-5c36-9eed-d199f6def0fe-7613398.jpg","altText":"Migrants board a boat after getting stopped by Tunisian Maritime National Guard at sea during an attempt to get to Italy, near the coast of Sfax, Tunisia, on April 18.","caption":"Migrants board a boat after getting stopped by Tunisian Maritime National Guard at sea during an attempt to get to Italy, near the coast of Sfax, Tunisia, on April 18.","captionCredit":"STR\/AP","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":5073,"height":3357},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/33\/98\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_be871e95-b89b-523c-bec3-f1af48bdfee7-7613398.jpg","altText":"People shop at a supermarket, in Tunis, Tunisia, Monday, Oct. 10, 2022. ","caption":"People shop at a supermarket, in Tunis, Tunisia, Monday, Oct. 10, 2022. ","captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Hassene Dridi, File","captionUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"sourceUrl":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1600,"height":900}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"urlSafeValue":"carbonaro","title":"Giulia Carbonaro","twitter":"@carbonaro_giu"}],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":105,"slug":"european-union","urlSafeValue":"european-union","title":"European Union","titleRaw":"European Union"},{"id":8191,"slug":"tunisia","urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","titleRaw":"Tunisia"},{"id":158,"slug":"italy","urlSafeValue":"italy","title":"Italy","titleRaw":"Italy"},{"id":21270,"slug":"kais-saied","urlSafeValue":"kais-saied","title":"Ka\u00efs Sa\u00efed","titleRaw":"Ka\u00efs Sa\u00efed"},{"id":14296,"slug":"authoritarianism","urlSafeValue":"authoritarianism","title":"Authoritarianism","titleRaw":"Authoritarianism"}],"widgets":[{"slug":"image","count":3},{"slug":"twitter","count":2},{"slug":"related","count":1}],"related":[],"technicalTags":[],"video":0,"videos":[],"externalPartners":[],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"isLiveCoverage":0,"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"freeField2":null,"type":"","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"world news","online":1,"url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/programs\/world"},"vertical":"news","verticals":[{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"themes":[{"id":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":null,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":[],"grapeshot":"'gv_safe','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','pos_ukraine-russia','gs_politics','gs_politics_issues_policy','gs_politics_misc','sm_politics','gt_negative','gs_busfin','neg_mobkoi_castrol','neg_facebook_2021','castrol_negative_uk','neg_nespresso','gs_busfin_economy','gs_economy','neg_intel_en','gs_science_geography','gs_economy_misc','gt_negative_sadness','gb_sensitive_news-ent','gt_negative_fear'","versions":[],"programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"path":"\/2023\/05\/19\/why-tunisias-political-and-economical-crisis-is-europes-problem-too","lastModified":1684472504},{"id":2268980,"cid":7592824,"versionId":2,"archive":0,"housenumber":"230510_NWSU_51573672","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":3},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Tunisian police officer kills at least four in shooting near synagogue ","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Tunisian police officer kills at least four in shooting near synagogue","titleListing2":"Tunisian police officer kills at least four in shooting near a synagogue ","leadin":"Officials in Tunisia say a police officer killed at least four people near a synagogue after stealing ammunition from a colleague. ","summary":"Officials in Tunisia say a police officer killed at least four people near a synagogue after stealing ammunition from a colleague. ","url":"tunisian-police-officer-kills-at-least-four-in-shooting-near-synagogue","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Two worshippers attending a Jewish pilgrimage to the Ghriba synagogue on the eastern Tunisian island of Djerba were killed on Tuesday night, according to the country's Interior Ministry.\u00a0 \n\nThe attack took place in two stages, the ministry said in a statement. The police officer first shot and killed one of his colleagues and took his ammunition.\u00a0He then went to the area around the synagogue where he opened fire on the security forces before he was shot dead. \n\nHundreds of people were taking part in the pilgrimage at the time of the shooting.\u00a0And the sound of gunshots had sparked panic among\u00a0pilgrims, local media reported. \n\nInvestigators have identified the two civilian victims as a 30-year-old Tunisian and a 42-year-old French national.\u00a0 \n\nThe synagogue, which is the oldest in Africa, was previously targeted in a suicide truck bombing that killed 21 in 2002. \n\n\"Investigations are continuing in order to shed light on the motives for this cowardly aggression,\" the interior ministry said.\u00a0 \n\nThe French embassy in Tunisia announced it had set up a \"crisis unit\" and an emergency hotline after the attack. \n\nAccording to organisers, more than 5,000 worshipers, mostly from overseas, participated in this year's pilgrimage to Ghriba, which resumed in 2022 after a two-year hiatus because of COVID-19. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>Two worshippers attending a Jewish pilgrimage to the Ghriba synagogue on the eastern Tunisian island of Djerba were killed on Tuesday night, according to the country&#039;s Interior Ministry.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The attack took place in two stages, the ministry said in a statement. The police officer first shot and killed one of his colleagues and took his ammunition.\u00a0He then went to the area around the synagogue where he opened fire on the security forces before he was shot dead.<\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of people were taking part in the pilgrimage at the time of the shooting.\u00a0And the sound of gunshots had sparked panic among\u00a0pilgrims, local media reported.<\/p>\n<p>Investigators have identified the two civilian victims as a 30-year-old Tunisian and a 42-year-old French national.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7462062,7117526\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//03//14//tunisia-misleading-and-racist-content-goes-viral-on-social-media-leading-to-attacks-on-mig/">Tunisia: Misleading and racist content goes viral on social media leading to attacks on migrants<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2022//10//15//tunisia-mourners-clash-with-police-after-young-mans-death/">Tunisia mourners clash with police after young man's death<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The synagogue, which is the oldest in Africa, was previously targeted in a suicide truck bombing that killed 21 in 2002.<\/p>\n<p>\"Investigations are continuing in order to shed light on the motives for this cowardly aggression,\" the interior ministry said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The French embassy in Tunisia announced it had set up a \"crisis unit\" and an emergency hotline after the attack.<\/p>\n<p>According to organisers, more than 5,000 worshipers, mostly from overseas, participated in this year&#039;s pilgrimage to Ghriba, which resumed in 2022 after a two-year hiatus because of COVID-19.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1683693686,"publishedAt":1683718033,"updatedAt":1684158008,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/05\/10\/tunisian-police-officer-kills-at-least-four-in-shooting-near-synagogue","images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/59\/28\/40\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_fbb9e0a6-ec6c-59a0-a63f-ab8ff23933b3-7592840.jpg","altText":"The Ghriba synagogue is one of the oldest in Africa","caption":"The Ghriba synagogue is one of the oldest in Africa","captionCredit":"Hassene 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","additionalSources":"","additionalReporting":"Euronews","freeField1":"","freeField2":null,"type":"","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"world 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drought on record forces Tunisia to cut off drinking water for seven hours every night","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"This Mediterranean country is cutting off overnight water supplies","titleListing2":"Worst drought on record forces Tunisia to cut off drinking water for seven hours every night","leadin":"Water is being cut for seven hours every night in response to the worst drought on record.","summary":"Water is being cut for seven hours every night in response to the worst drought on record.","keySentence":null,"url":"worst-drought-on-record-forces-tunisia-to-cut-off-drinking-water-for-seven-hours-every-nig","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Tunisia is cutting off water supplies to citizens for seven hours a night. The extreme measure is a response to the country's worst drought on record. \n\nThe water will be cut off daily from 9pm until 4am, with immediate effect, state water distribution company SONEDE said in a statement on Friday. \n\nThe country's agriculture ministry earlier introduced a quota system for drinking water and banned its use in agriculture until 30 September. \n\nTunisia is battling with a drought that is now in its fourth year. \n\nWhat\u2019s causing Tunisia\u2019s drought? \n\nYears of drought have dried up Tunisian reservoirs, diminished harvests and pushed the government to raise tap water prices for homes and businesses. \n\nAttributing the unprecedented drought to climate change , SONEDE head Mosbah Hlali called on Tunisians to understand the decision to cut off water supplies. \n\nThe Mediterranean region has experienced blistering heat in recent summers and a lack of rainfall in winter. In August 2021, Tunisia experienced record-high temperatures of over 50\u00b0C. \n\nThe country\u2019s dam capacity has now dropped to around 1 billion cubic metres, or 30 per cent of the maximum, according to senior agriculture ministry official Hamadi Habib. \n\nThe Sidi Salem Dam in the north of the country, a key provider of drinking water to several regions, has declined to only 16 per cent of its maximum capacity, official figures show. \n\nTunisia\u2019s grain harvest will be \u201cdisastrous\u201d, with the drought-hit crop declining to 200,000-250,000 tonnes this year from 750,000 tonnes in 2022, senior farmers union official Mohamed Rjaibia told news agency Reuters on Thursday. \n\nHow severe are Tunisia\u2019s water restrictions? \n\nAs well as cutting off overnight water supplies, Tunisia\u2019s agriculture ministry has banned the use of drinking water to wash cars, water green areas and clean streets and public places. \n\nViolators face a fine and imprisonment for a period of between six days to six months. \n\nResidents say Tunisian authorities have been cutting off drinking water at night in some areas of the capital and other cities for the last two weeks in a bid to cut consumption. \n\nThe move has sparked widespread anger. \n\nThe new decision threatens to fuel social tension in a country whose people suffer from poor public services, high inflation and a weak economy. \n\nFarmers have also been urged to stop irrigating vegetable fields with water from dams and in some cases face limits. \n\nTunisia already has food supply problems due to high global prices and the government\u2019s own financial difficulties, which have reduced its capacity to buy imported food and subsidise farms at home. \n\nThe drought has pushed up fodder prices, contributing to a crisis for Tunisia\u2019s dairy industry as farmers sell off herds they can no longer afford to keep, leaving supermarket shelves empty of milk and butter. \n\nWill Europeans face water restrictions this summer?\u00a0 \n\nEurope has been in drought since 2018, according to a recent study from the Graz University of Technology in Austria. \n\nLow winter rain and snowfall have left countries at risk of another extreme summer,\u00a0the European Commission has warned. \n\nNorthern Italy, France and Spain are bracing for restrictions, which last year limited some residents of Catalonia to using water for around four hours a day.","htmlText":"<p>Tunisia is cutting off water supplies to citizens for seven hours a night. The extreme measure is a response to the country&#039;s worst <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//28//very-precarious-the-european-countries-facing-another-year-of-drought/">drought on record.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//21//hundreds-of-millions-of-children-at-risk-from-inadequate-or-unsafe-drinking-water/">water will be cut off daily from 9pm until 4am, with immediate effect, state water distribution company SONEDE said in a statement on Friday.<\/p>\n<p>The country&#039;s agriculture ministry earlier introduced a quota system for drinking <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//10//28//south-americas-lithium-triangle-communities-are-being-sacrificed-to-save-the-planet/">water and banned its use in agriculture until 30 September.<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia is battling with a <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//24//200-marathons-in-one-year-meet-the-endurance-runner-raising-awareness-of-the-water-crisis/">drought that is now in its fourth year.<\/p>\n<h2>What\u2019s causing Tunisia\u2019s drought?<\/h2><p>Years of drought have dried up Tunisian reservoirs, diminished <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//07//meat-diary-and-rice-which-foods-contribute-the-most-to-global-warming/">harvests and pushed the government to raise tap water prices for homes and businesses.<\/p>\n<p>Attributing the unprecedented drought to <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//14//weather-whiplash-flooding-and-droughts-to-happen-more-often-and-last-longer-as-climate-war/">climate change<\/strong><\/a>, SONEDE head Mosbah Hlali called on Tunisians to understand the decision to cut off water supplies.<\/p>\n<p>The Mediterranean region has experienced blistering heat in recent summers and a lack of rainfall in winter. In August 2021, Tunisia experienced record-high <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//27//cop27-finally-put-a-loss-and-damage-fund-on-the-map-what-can-we-expect-on-the-way-to-cop28/">temperatures of over 50\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7501398,7499420\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//30//macron-unveils-frances-plan-to-share-reuse-and-save-water-in-the-face-of-drought/">Macron unveils France\u2019s plan to share, reuse and save water in the face of drought<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//04//18//more-of-the-same-these-european-villages-are-preparing-for-another-year-of-extreme-drought/"> \u2018I pray and hope': These European villages are already facing another year of extreme drought<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The country\u2019s dam capacity has now dropped to around 1 billion cubic metres, or 30 per cent of the maximum, according to senior agriculture ministry official Hamadi Habib.<\/p>\n<p>The Sidi Salem Dam in the north of the country, a key provider of drinking water to several regions, has declined to only 16 per cent of its maximum capacity, official figures show.<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia\u2019s grain harvest will be \u201cdisastrous\u201d, with the drought-hit <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//07//18//food-insecurity-can-we-grow-climate-proof-crops/">crop declining to 200,000-250,000 tonnes this year from 750,000 tonnes in 2022, senior farmers union official Mohamed Rjaibia told news agency Reuters on Thursday.<\/p>\n<h2>How severe are Tunisia\u2019s water restrictions?<\/h2><p>As well as cutting off overnight water supplies, Tunisia\u2019s agriculture ministry has banned the use of drinking <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//08//16//golf-courses-stay-green-while-flower-towns-wither-in-french-drought/">water to wash cars, water green areas and clean streets and public places.<\/p>\n<p>Violators face a <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//07//20//la-residents-can-only-water-their-plants-twice-a-week-and-its-enforced-by-the-water-police/">fine and imprisonment for a period of between six days to six months.<\/p>\n<p>Residents say Tunisian authorities have been cutting off drinking water at night in some areas of the capital and other cities for the last two weeks in a bid to cut consumption.<\/p>\n<p>The move has sparked widespread anger.<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7422670\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//23//why-are-tunisias-beaches-disappearing-and-what-does-it-mean-for-the-country/">Why are Tunisia\u2019s beaches disappearing and what does it mean for the country?<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The new decision threatens to fuel social tension in a country whose people suffer from poor public services, high inflation and a weak economy.<\/p>\n<p>Farmers have also been urged to stop irrigating <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//22//food-shortages-why-are-uk-supermarkets-rationing-fruit-and-vegetables/">vegetable fields with water from dams and in some cases face limits.<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia already has food supply problems due to high global prices and the government\u2019s own financial difficulties, which have reduced its capacity to buy imported food and subsidise farms at home.<\/p>\n<p>The drought has pushed up fodder prices, contributing to a crisis for Tunisia\u2019s <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//07//meat-diary-and-rice-which-foods-contribute-the-most-to-global-warming/">dairy industry as farmers sell off herds they can no longer afford to keep, leaving supermarket shelves empty of milk and butter.<\/p>\n<h2>Will Europeans face water restrictions this summer?<\/h2><p>Europe has been in drought since 2018, according to a recent study from the Graz University of Technology in Austria.<\/p>\n<p>Low <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//21//in-pictures-parts-of-europe-face-risk-of-drought-after-historically-low-winter-rainfall/">winter rain<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//01//04//no-snow-europes-ski-resorts-forced-to-close-amid-record-breaking-temperatures/">snowfall have left countries at risk of another extreme summer,\u00a0the European Commission has warned.<\/p>\n<p>Northern Italy, France and Spain are bracing for restrictions, which last year limited some residents of <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//08//04//heres-what-its-like-living-through-europes-driest-summer-in-memory/">Catalonia to using water for around four hours a day.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1680518337,"publishedAt":1680519364,"updatedAt":1680519367,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2023\/04\/03\/worst-drought-on-record-forces-tunisia-to-cut-off-drinking-water-for-seven-hours-every-nig","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/68\/48\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_199b6481-101a-5249-80b2-6af646ff6249-7506848.jpg","altText":"Sidi El Barrak dam with depleted levels of water, in Nafza, west of the capital Tunis, Tunisia, 7 January 2023.","caption":"Sidi El Barrak dam with depleted levels of water, in Nafza, west of the capital Tunis, Tunisia, 7 January 2023.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"REUTERS\/Jihed Abidellaoui","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1344,"height":756}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"urlSafeValue":"symons","title":"Angela 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EU should know the rise of autocracy in Tunisia won't be fixed with short-term band-aids","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"The EU can't fix Tunisia's rising autocracy with band-aid solutions","titleListing2":"VIEW | The democratic backsliding that the opposition is describing as a coup has not provoked a significant enough reaction from Europe. That might threaten the stability in the Middle East on the whole, Ghazi Ben Ahmed writes.","leadin":"The democratic backsliding that the opposition is describing as a coup has not provoked a significant enough reaction from Europe. That might threaten the stability in the Middle East on the whole, Ghazi Ben Ahmed writes.","summary":"The democratic backsliding that the opposition is describing as a coup has not provoked a significant enough reaction from Europe. That might threaten the stability in the Middle East on the whole, Ghazi Ben Ahmed writes.","keySentence":null,"url":"the-eu-should-know-the-rise-of-autocracy-in-tunisia-wont-be-fixed-with-short-term-band-aid","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"The EU is clearly concerned that Tunisia is heading for political and economic collapse.\u00a0 \n\nAs a result of widespread disillusionment, democracy has been in decline, and authoritarian populists have seized power in various corners of the world. \n\nSadly, Tunisia is no exception.\u00a0 \n\nTunisia\u2019s transition to democracy following its 2011 Jasmine Revolution\u00a0\u2014\u00a0the first in a series of democratisation protests that\u00a0became broadly known as the Arab Spring movement\u00a0\u2014only lasted for as long as average citizens still believed it would deliver a better life.\u00a0 \n\nToday, it is in shambles as President Kais Saied has cemented his authoritarian rule. Following this democratic recession, Tunisia was not invited to the second Summit for Democracy co-hosted by the US on 29-30 March.\u00a0 \n\nFrustrated by corruption and growing inequalities, Tunisians also turned to populism \n\nIn 2016, the year of Brexit and former US President Donald Trump's arrival to power, disillusionment surged to a climax in OECD countries.\u00a0 \n\nMany people worldwide became increasingly sceptical of the ability of their governments to act effectively in protecting their health and promoting positive economic policies and prosperity for all. \n\nThose excluded from globalisation, in Europe or the US, pushed the elites who had failed to listen to them out of power.\u00a0 \n\nIn Tunisia, where dividends of democracy were slow to materialise, citizens\u2019 ire grew, and they lost confidence in democratic institutions as instruments capable of providing concrete solutions to their problems.\u00a0 \n\nThese tensions were compounded by massive and widespread corruption and rising inequalities, creating terrible frustrations while dangerously feeding populism.\u00a0 \n\nIn Brazil, one of the key reasons for former President Jair Bolsonaro\u2019s rise to power in 2018 was the massive amount of corruption that tainted the administration of his opponent Lula\u2019s Workers\u2019 Party, which was in power from 2003 until 2016. \n\nFrom an 'incorruptible constitutionalist' to an illiberal autocrat \n\nTunisia\u2019s Saied was elected in 2019 on a platform where he painted himself as a warrior against the country\u2019s \"corrupt, incompetent elite,\" and he did enjoy a reputation of incorruptibility as a political outsider.\u00a0 \n\nWhile all post-revolution governments basically faltered, Saied \u2014 an unknown constitutionalist \u2014 had maintained his popularity until his power grab on 25 July 2021, when he suspended the parliament, dismissed the PM, and proceeded to demolish all political life in the country.\u00a0 \n\nThe democratic backsliding that the opposition is describing as a coup has not provoked a significant enough reaction from Europe and the US.\u00a0 \n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic and its severe impact, inflation, tensions with China, and Russia's war in Ukraine left no room for concern about what the situation in Tunisia \u2014 the only democracy to have arisen from the Arab Spring \u2014 meant for stability across the Middle East on the whole. \n\nThus, US President Joe Biden\u2019s recent proclamation that \u201cthe challenge of our time is to demonstrate that democracies can deliver by improving the lives of their own people and by addressing the greatest problems facing the wider world\u201d is not enough to bring assurance to citizens around the world that democracy is the key to our future prosperity.\u00a0 \n\nMoney might be a stop-gap measure, but it's no long-term solution \n\nDemocracy is a living, fragile thing that needs to be nurtured and protected on an ongoing basis.\u00a0 \n\nPost-revolution periods have always witnessed economic crises and turbulence.\u00a0 \n\nEastern Europe\u2019s transition from Soviet rule saw economies decline throughout the 1990s before they were able to generate economic growth with significant help from the European Union based on a long-term vision. \n\nToday, sadly, it seems easier for the EU to follow the lead of Italy's government and push for a short-term patch of an IMF loan rather than address Tunisia and North Africa's instability through changes in EU neighbourhood policies, starting with migration and mobility.\u00a0 \n\nExperiences around the world have shown that authoritarian rule seldom leads to inclusive growth, dynamic economies, and the tackling of corruption.\u00a0 \n\nTherefore, the EU and Italy\u2019s move to unblock a $1.9 billion (\u20ac1,74bn) IMF loan to Tunisia with no strings attached may just delay the problem by a few months, unleashing an even bigger wave of migrants towards Europe. \n\nTwo major shifts might bring about progress \n\nTunisia is in the process of achieving a double catharsis that will allow it to look forward to the future more serenely.\u00a0 \n\nThe first catharsis comes with the bitter failure of the Islamist party Ennahdha and its acolyte, the Karama (\"Dignity\") party, as their first concern when they took power was to demand high financial compensation from an already bankrupt country.\u00a0 \n\nThe population saw that theocratic systems exploited religion and touted hollow promises about improving their welfare.\u00a0 \n\nAlso, this coalition emerged at a time during which Tunisia was one of the top providers of jihadists in the world.\u00a0Post-Islamism is seen as a decoy designed to make Ennahdha look like a moderate party, in contrast with an overactive Salafist movement. \n\nThe second will only come from the failure of authoritarian populism, characterised by economic myopia, visceral hatred of the \"corrupt\" secularist elites, and hostility toward democratic institutions and the so-called \u201cWestern interference.\u201d \n\nThe same authoritarian populism is guilty of anti-immigrant racism\u00a0\u2014 especially against sub-Saharan Africans\u00a0\u2014 conspiracies against the domestic \"traitors,\" and \"supplicants of foreign forces,\" and hatred of the media allegedly in \u201cthe hands of occult forces\u201d. \n\nAll these are populist ploys that seduced young people impatient to live their dream no longer have the same effect they once had. \n\nTunisia's democracy must be brought back to its feet, and soon \n\nThis double catharsis will make it possible to exorcise the lost decade and approach a new phase in which a peace-loving Tunisia with a history that spans several millennia will be able to seriously tackle all of its problems.\u00a0 \n\nThe rent economy, vested interests, cronyism, economic protectionism, and massive corruption in particular. \n\nTunisia\u2019s democracy must be restored expeditiously, and Europe and the US must help the country deliver it more effectively with long-term systemic solutions.\u00a0 \n\nThe second Democracy Forum should highlight Tunisia\u2019s democratic transition and ensure that it can address the country\u2019s most pressing challenges.\u00a0 \n\nThe Forum states : \u201cWe will champion a vision of our world that is grounded in democratic values: transparent, responsive, and accountable governance; rule of law; and respect for human rights.\u201d\u00a0 \n\nHistory will tell us if this is just wishful thinking. \n\nGhazi Ben Ahmed is the Founder of the Mediterranean Development Initiative (MDI), a Tunis-based think-tank founded in 2013 to help support economic and social development in the Mediterranean region. \n\nAt Euronews, we believe all views matter. Contact us at view@euronews.com to send pitches or submissions and be part of the conversation.","htmlText":"<p>The EU is clearly concerned that Tunisia is heading for political and economic collapse.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As a result of widespread disillusionment, democracy has been in decline, and authoritarian populists have seized power in various corners of the world.<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, Tunisia is no exception.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia\u2019s transition to democracy following its 2011 Jasmine Revolution\u00a0\u2014\u00a0the first in a series of democratisation protests that\u00a0became broadly known as the Arab Spring movement\u00a0\u2014only lasted for as long as average citizens still believed it would deliver a better life.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7444226\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//03//06//tunisians-defy-protest-ban-and-rally-against-president/">Tunisians defy protest ban and rally against president<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Today, it is in shambles as President Kais Saied has cemented his authoritarian rule. Following this democratic recession, Tunisia was not invited to the second Summit for Democracy co-hosted by the US on 29-30 March.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Frustrated by corruption and growing inequalities, Tunisians also turned to populism<\/h2><p>In 2016, the year of Brexit and former US President Donald Trump&#039;s arrival to power, disillusionment surged to a climax in OECD countries.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Many people worldwide became increasingly sceptical of the ability of their governments to act effectively in protecting their health and promoting positive economic policies and prosperity for all.<\/p>\n<p>Those excluded from globalisation, in Europe or the US, pushed the elites who had failed to listen to them out of power.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In Tunisia, where dividends of democracy were slow to materialise, citizens\u2019 ire grew, and they lost confidence in democratic institutions as instruments capable of providing concrete solutions to their problems.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-quotation\n widget--size-fullwidth\n widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__content\">\n <blockquote class=\"widget__quote\">\n <span class=\"widget__quoteText\">These tensions were compounded by massive and widespread corruption and rising inequalities, creating terrible frustrations while dangerously feeding populism.<\/span>\n <\/blockquote>\n <cite class=\"widget__author\">\n <\/cite>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.7783203125\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//50//23//88//808x631_cmsv2_08f6e387-2225-525b-b59a-d46c5afb2c7e-7502388.jpg/" alt=\"AP Photo&#47;Hassene Dridi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/384x299_cmsv2_08f6e387-2225-525b-b59a-d46c5afb2c7e-7502388.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/640x498_cmsv2_08f6e387-2225-525b-b59a-d46c5afb2c7e-7502388.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/750x584_cmsv2_08f6e387-2225-525b-b59a-d46c5afb2c7e-7502388.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/828x644_cmsv2_08f6e387-2225-525b-b59a-d46c5afb2c7e-7502388.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/1080x841_cmsv2_08f6e387-2225-525b-b59a-d46c5afb2c7e-7502388.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/1200x934_cmsv2_08f6e387-2225-525b-b59a-d46c5afb2c7e-7502388.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/1920x1494_cmsv2_08f6e387-2225-525b-b59a-d46c5afb2c7e-7502388.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">A Tunisian holds a bird cage containing his national flag during a demonstration to mark the eighth anniversary of the democratic uprising in Tunis, January 2019<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">AP Photo&#47;Hassene Dridi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>These tensions were compounded by massive and widespread corruption and rising inequalities, creating terrible frustrations while dangerously feeding populism.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In Brazil, one of the key reasons for former President Jair Bolsonaro\u2019s rise to power in 2018 was the massive amount of corruption that tainted the administration of his opponent Lula\u2019s Workers\u2019 Party, which was in power from 2003 until 2016.<\/p>\n<h2>From an 'incorruptible constitutionalist' to an illiberal autocrat<\/h2><p>Tunisia\u2019s Saied was elected in 2019 on a platform where he painted himself as a warrior against the country\u2019s \"corrupt, incompetent elite,\" and he did enjoy a reputation of incorruptibility as a political outsider.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>While all post-revolution governments basically faltered, Saied \u2014 an unknown constitutionalist \u2014 had maintained his popularity until his power grab on 25 July 2021, when he suspended the parliament, dismissed the PM, and proceeded to demolish all political life in the country.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-quotation\n widget--size-fullwidth\n widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__content\">\n <blockquote class=\"widget__quote\">\n <span class=\"widget__quoteText\">The COVID-19 pandemic and its severe impact ... and Russia's war in Ukraine left no room for concern about what the situation in Tunisia meant for stability across the Middle East on the whole.<\/span>\n <\/blockquote>\n <cite class=\"widget__author\">\n <\/cite>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.650390625\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//87//80//42//808x525_cmsv2_c2fc94de-905b-54ca-99fd-ac1e2d3fc009-6878042.jpg/" alt=\"AP Photo&#47;Slim Abid\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/87\/80\/42\/384x250_cmsv2_c2fc94de-905b-54ca-99fd-ac1e2d3fc009-6878042.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/87\/80\/42\/640x416_cmsv2_c2fc94de-905b-54ca-99fd-ac1e2d3fc009-6878042.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/87\/80\/42\/750x488_cmsv2_c2fc94de-905b-54ca-99fd-ac1e2d3fc009-6878042.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/87\/80\/42\/828x539_cmsv2_c2fc94de-905b-54ca-99fd-ac1e2d3fc009-6878042.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/87\/80\/42\/1080x702_cmsv2_c2fc94de-905b-54ca-99fd-ac1e2d3fc009-6878042.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/87\/80\/42\/1200x780_cmsv2_c2fc94de-905b-54ca-99fd-ac1e2d3fc009-6878042.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/87\/80\/42\/1920x1249_cmsv2_c2fc94de-905b-54ca-99fd-ac1e2d3fc009-6878042.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Tunisia&apos;s President Kais Saied leads a security meeting with members of the army and police forces in Tunis, 25 July 2021<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">AP Photo&#47;Slim Abid<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The democratic backsliding that the opposition is describing as a coup has not provoked a significant enough reaction from Europe and the US.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The COVID-19 pandemic and its severe impact, inflation, tensions with China, and Russia&#039;s war in Ukraine left no room for concern about what the situation in Tunisia \u2014 the only democracy to have arisen from the Arab Spring \u2014 meant for stability across the Middle East on the whole.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, US President Joe Biden\u2019s recent proclamation that \u201cthe challenge of our time is to demonstrate that democracies can deliver by improving the lives of their own people and by addressing the greatest problems facing the wider world\u201d is not enough to bring assurance to citizens around the world that democracy is the key to our future prosperity.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Money might be a stop-gap measure, but it's no long-term solution<\/h2><p>Democracy is a living, fragile thing that needs to be nurtured and protected on an ongoing basis.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Post-revolution periods have always witnessed economic crises and turbulence.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Eastern Europe\u2019s transition from Soviet rule saw economies decline throughout the 1990s before they were able to generate economic growth with significant help from the European Union based on a long-term vision.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-quotation\n widget--size-fullwidth\n widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__content\">\n <blockquote class=\"widget__quote\">\n <span class=\"widget__quoteText\">The EU and Italy\u2019s move to unblock a $1.9 billion (\u20ac1,74bn) IMF loan to Tunisia with no strings attached may just delay the problem by a few months.<\/span>\n <\/blockquote>\n <cite class=\"widget__author\">\n <\/cite>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6669921875\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//50//23//88//808x539_cmsv2_ba9cc97b-8c4e-5baf-8bb8-1c2b69a2c837-7502388.jpg/" alt=\"AP Photo&#47;Francisco Seco\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/384x256_cmsv2_ba9cc97b-8c4e-5baf-8bb8-1c2b69a2c837-7502388.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/640x427_cmsv2_ba9cc97b-8c4e-5baf-8bb8-1c2b69a2c837-7502388.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/750x500_cmsv2_ba9cc97b-8c4e-5baf-8bb8-1c2b69a2c837-7502388.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/828x552_cmsv2_ba9cc97b-8c4e-5baf-8bb8-1c2b69a2c837-7502388.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/1080x720_cmsv2_ba9cc97b-8c4e-5baf-8bb8-1c2b69a2c837-7502388.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/1200x800_cmsv2_ba9cc97b-8c4e-5baf-8bb8-1c2b69a2c837-7502388.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/1920x1281_cmsv2_ba9cc97b-8c4e-5baf-8bb8-1c2b69a2c837-7502388.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Migrants from Tunisia wait in a boat as they are assisted by Spanish NGO Open Arms crew members during a rescue operation near the Italian island of Lampedusa, August 2022<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">AP Photo&#47;Francisco Seco<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Today, sadly, it seems easier for the EU to follow the lead of Italy&#039;s government and push for a short-term patch of an IMF loan rather than address Tunisia and North Africa&#039;s instability through changes in EU neighbourhood policies, starting with migration and mobility.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7496226\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//03//29//russia-uses-propaganda-to-make-egypt-the-linchpin-of-its-new-cold-war-with-the-west/">Russia is using propaganda to make Egypt the linchpin of its new Cold War with the West<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Experiences around the world have shown that authoritarian rule seldom leads to inclusive growth, dynamic economies, and the tackling of corruption.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the EU and Italy\u2019s move to unblock a $1.9 billion (\u20ac1,74bn) IMF loan to Tunisia with no strings attached may just delay the problem by a few months, unleashing an even bigger wave of migrants towards Europe.<\/p>\n<h2>Two major shifts might bring about progress<\/h2><p>Tunisia is in the process of achieving a double catharsis that will allow it to look forward to the future more serenely.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The first catharsis comes with the bitter failure of the Islamist party Ennahdha and its acolyte, the Karama (\"Dignity\") party, as their first concern when they took power was to demand high financial compensation from an already bankrupt country.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The population saw that theocratic systems exploited religion and touted hollow promises about improving their welfare.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Also, this coalition emerged at a time during which Tunisia was one of the top providers of jihadists in the world.\u00a0Post-Islamism is seen as a decoy designed to make Ennahdha look like a moderate party, in contrast with an overactive Salafist movement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-quotation\n widget--size-fullwidth\n widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__content\">\n <blockquote class=\"widget__quote\">\n <span class=\"widget__quoteText\">All these are populist ploys that seduced young people impatient to live their dream no longer have the same effect they once had.<\/span>\n <\/blockquote>\n <cite class=\"widget__author\">\n <\/cite>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.673828125\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//50//23//88//808x546_cmsv2_ec60e804-f005-522f-9649-fe31719ff3c4-7502388.jpg/" alt=\"AP Photo&#47;Hassene Dridi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/384x259_cmsv2_ec60e804-f005-522f-9649-fe31719ff3c4-7502388.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/640x431_cmsv2_ec60e804-f005-522f-9649-fe31719ff3c4-7502388.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/750x505_cmsv2_ec60e804-f005-522f-9649-fe31719ff3c4-7502388.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/828x558_cmsv2_ec60e804-f005-522f-9649-fe31719ff3c4-7502388.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/1080x728_cmsv2_ec60e804-f005-522f-9649-fe31719ff3c4-7502388.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/1200x809_cmsv2_ec60e804-f005-522f-9649-fe31719ff3c4-7502388.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/1920x1294_cmsv2_ec60e804-f005-522f-9649-fe31719ff3c4-7502388.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">People demonstrate against Tunisian President Kais Saied&apos;s comment on migration, 25 February 2023<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">AP Photo&#47;Hassene Dridi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The second will only come from the failure of authoritarian populism, characterised by economic myopia, visceral hatred of the \"corrupt\" secularist elites, and hostility toward democratic institutions and the so-called \u201cWestern interference.\u201d<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7462062\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//03//14//tunisia-misleading-and-racist-content-goes-viral-on-social-media-leading-to-attacks-on-mig/">Tunisia: Misleading and racist content goes viral on social media leading to attacks on migrants<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The same authoritarian populism is guilty of anti-immigrant racism\u00a0\u2014 especially against sub-Saharan Africans\u00a0\u2014 conspiracies against the domestic \"traitors,\" and \"supplicants of foreign forces,\" and hatred of the media allegedly in \u201cthe hands of occult forces\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>All these are populist ploys that seduced young people impatient to live their dream no longer have the same effect they once had.<\/p>\n<h2>Tunisia's democracy must be brought back to its feet, and soon<\/h2><p>This double catharsis will make it possible to exorcise the lost decade and approach a new phase in which a peace-loving Tunisia with a history that spans several millennia will be able to seriously tackle all of its problems.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The rent economy, vested interests, cronyism, economic protectionism, and massive corruption in particular.<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia\u2019s democracy must be restored expeditiously, and Europe and the US must help the country deliver it more effectively with long-term systemic solutions.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7256336,6874538\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2022//12//18//tunisian-president-under-pressure-to-resign-after-fiasco-elections/">Tunisian President under pressure to resign after 'fiasco' elections<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2022//07//23//tunisian-police-crack-down-on-anti-saied-demonstration/">Tunisian police crack down on anti-Saied demonstration<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The second Democracy Forum should highlight Tunisia\u2019s democratic transition and ensure that it can address the country\u2019s most pressing challenges.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Forum states : \u201cWe will champion a vision of our world that is grounded in democratic values: transparent, responsive, and accountable governance; rule of law; and respect for human rights.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>History will tell us if this is just wishful thinking.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ghazi Ben Ahmed is the Founder of the Mediterranean Development Initiative (MDI), a Tunis-based think-tank founded in 2013 to help support economic and social development in the Mediterranean region.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>At Euronews, we believe all views matter. Contact us at <a href=https://www.euronews.com/news/africa/\"mailto:view@euronews.com\">view@euronews.com to send pitches or submissions and be part of the conversation.<\/em><\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1680276430,"publishedAt":1680285204,"updatedAt":1680285858,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/03\/31\/the-eu-should-know-the-rise-of-autocracy-in-tunisia-wont-be-fixed-with-short-term-band-aid","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet-web","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_7f55ed90-f554-5211-a7e8-408b731e6b03-7502388.jpg","altText":"People take part in a protest against President Kais Saied's policies in Tunis, 5 March 2023","caption":"People take part in a protest against President Kais Saied's policies in Tunis, 5 March 2023","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Euronews","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1600,"height":900},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_08f6e387-2225-525b-b59a-d46c5afb2c7e-7502388.jpg","altText":"A Tunisian holds a bird cage countaining his national flag during a demonstration to mark the eighth anniversary of the democratic uprising in Tunis, January 2019","caption":"A Tunisian holds a bird cage countaining his national flag during a demonstration to mark the eighth anniversary of the democratic uprising in Tunis, January 2019","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Hassene Dridi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":797},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_ec60e804-f005-522f-9649-fe31719ff3c4-7502388.jpg","altText":"People demonstrate against Tunisian President Kais Saied's comment on migration, 25 February 2023","caption":"People demonstrate against Tunisian President Kais Saied's comment on migration, 25 February 2023","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Hassene Dridi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":690},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/50\/23\/88\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_ba9cc97b-8c4e-5baf-8bb8-1c2b69a2c837-7502388.jpg","altText":"Migrants from Tunisia wait in a boat as they are assisted by Spanish NGO Open Arms crew members during a rescue operation near the Italian island of Lampedusa, August 2022","caption":"Migrants from Tunisia wait in a boat as they are assisted by Spanish NGO Open Arms crew members during a rescue operation near the Italian island of Lampedusa, August 2022","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Francisco 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Sa\u00efed"}],"related":[{"id":2241090}],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[{"slug":"image","count":4},{"slug":"quotation","count":4},{"slug":"related","count":4}],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":0,"videos":[],"externalPartners":[],"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":null,"additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":"Ghazi Ben Ahmed, Founder, 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Misleading and racist content goes viral on social media leading to attacks on migrants","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Tunisia: Misleading claims go viral leading to attacks on migrants","titleListing2":"#TheCube We've looked at several claims circulating online about sub-Saharan African migrants in Tunisia. Here's what we've found.","leadin":"The attacks on migrants started after President Kais Saied's remarks caused a wave of racist violence across the country.","summary":"The attacks on migrants started after President Kais Saied's remarks caused a wave of racist violence across the country.","keySentence":null,"url":"tunisia-misleading-and-racist-content-goes-viral-on-social-media-leading-to-attacks-on-mig","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Facing attacks and discrimination, sub-Saharan African migrants are fleeing Tunisia, just weeks after controversial comments by President Kais Saied. \n\nThe Tunisian leader\u00a0said migration was a \"conspiracy\" to change the country\u2019s identity, also known as the\u00a0white-nationalist \u201cgreat replacement\u201d conspiracy theory.\u00a0He denies his comment was racist. \n\nCountries such as Ivory Coast and Guinea have begun repatriating their nationals due to fears for their safety, after migrants have been attacked on the streets and even evicted from their homes or fired from their jobs. \n\nOn social media, hate speech and misinformation have proliferated. The Cube has looked closer at some of these misleading claims.\u00a0 \n\nHow many migrants are there in Tunisia? \n\nOne claim frequently pushed by news outlets and social media accounts is that there are more than 700,000 Sub-Saharan African migrants in the country. \n\nBut according to the Tunisian Statistical Institute on Migration the number is much lower. Out of approximately 58,000 immigrants about 21,000 are from sub-Saharan Africa. \n\nThis exaggerated number has spread to Moroccan and Egyptian social media pages and groups. \n\nSocial media users have started calling for the preservation of Moroccan and Egyptian identities, fearful migrants will erase their Islamic and Arab heritage.\u00a0\u00a0 \n\nOne video found by Euronews on Twitter shows how social media users criticised Moroccan women who\u00a0 married sub-Saharan Africans.\u00a0 \n\nSimilar posts were seen in Egypt echoing a fear that immigrants will change the country\u2019s demographic profile. \n\nBlack citizens in Tunisia fire back \n\nThis wave of discrimination\u00a0 pushed Black citizens to slam the harassment and violence they claim to experience in Tunisia. \n\nMany Black Tunisians say they\u2019ve been mistaken for undocumented migrants and physically or verbally attacked. \n\nIn response, a social media campaign was launched with people posing with their Tunisian IDs along with the hashtag \u201cmy papers on me, just in case.\u201d \n\nKais Saeid's comments provoked anger in certain sub-Saharan African countries calling for retaliatory measures against Tunisian immigrants. \n\nOne video on Twitter claims to show a Tunisian citizen arrested and kicked out of Guinea. The text on the bottom half says \u201cBravo to the Guinean government for the immediate repatriation of all Tunisians.\" \n\nBut after doing an image reverse search, The Cube found the video dates back to April 2022 and has nothing to do with the current events in Tunisia.\u00a0 \n\nThe man arrested is from Spain, not Tunisia. He\u2019s being led away by police in Ivory Coast for trafficking narcotics.\u00a0 \n\nMeanwhile, The World Bank has paused talks over its future engagement with Tunisia, while the EU warned the country against hate speech targeting people fleeing conflict and poverty.","htmlText":"<p>Facing attacks and discrimination, sub-Saharan African migrants are fleeing Tunisia, just weeks after controversial comments by President Kais Saied.<\/p>\n<p>The Tunisian leader\u00a0said migration was a \"conspiracy\" to change the country\u2019s identity, also known as the\u00a0white-nationalist \u201cgreat replacement\u201d conspiracy theory.\u00a0He denies his comment was racist.<\/p>\n<p>Countries such as Ivory Coast and Guinea have begun repatriating their nationals due to fears for their safety, after migrants have been attacked on the streets and even evicted from their homes or fired from their jobs.<\/p>\n<p>On social media, hate speech and misinformation have proliferated. The Cube has looked closer at some of these misleading claims.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>How many migrants are there in Tunisia?<\/h2><p>One claim frequently pushed by news outlets and social media accounts is that there are more than 700,000 Sub-Saharan African migrants in the country.<\/p>\n<p>But according to the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"http:////www.migration.nat.tn//fr//publications//etudes-et-recherche//rapport-de-l-enquête-nationale-sur-la-migration-internationale-tunisia-hims/">Tunisian Statistical Institute on Migration<\/strong><\/a> the number is much lower. Out of approximately 58,000 immigrants about 21,000 are from sub-Saharan Africa.<\/p>\n<p>This exaggerated number has spread to Moroccan and Egyptian social media pages and groups.<\/p>\n<p>Social media users have started calling for the preservation of Moroccan and Egyptian identities, fearful migrants will erase their Islamic and Arab heritage.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////twitter.com//hespress//status//1628058009384411137/">One video<\/strong><\/a> found by Euronews on Twitter shows how social media users criticised Moroccan women who\u00a0 married sub-Saharan Africans.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Similar posts were seen in Egypt echoing a fear that immigrants will change the country\u2019s demographic profile.<\/p>\n<h2>Black citizens in Tunisia fire back<\/h2><p>This wave of discrimination\u00a0 pushed Black citizens to slam the harassment and violence they claim to experience in Tunisia.<\/p>\n<p>Many Black Tunisians say they\u2019ve been mistaken for undocumented migrants and physically or verbally attacked.<\/p>\n<p>In response, a social media campaign was launched with people posing with their Tunisian IDs along with the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.facebook.com//hashtag//فوقي_وراقي_على_ماياتي/">hashtag \u201cmy papers on me, just in case.\u201d<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kais Saeid&#039;s comments provoked anger in certain sub-Saharan African countries calling for retaliatory measures against Tunisian immigrants.<\/p>\n<p><a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////twitter.com//mdkmood//status//1632434476126031874/">One video on Twitter<\/strong><\/a> claims to show a Tunisian citizen arrested and kicked out of Guinea. The text on the bottom half says \u201cBravo to the Guinean government for the immediate repatriation of all Tunisians.\"<\/p>\n<p>But after doing an image reverse search, The Cube found the video dates <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.youtube.com//watch?v=t8XiWbpV2pA\%22>back to April 2022<\/strong><\/a> and has nothing to do with the current events in Tunisia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The man arrested is from Spain, not Tunisia. He\u2019s being led away by police in Ivory Coast for trafficking narcotics.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, The World Bank has paused talks over its future engagement with Tunisia, while the EU warned the country against hate speech targeting people fleeing conflict and poverty.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1678729091,"publishedAt":1678787828,"updatedAt":1678787849,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/03\/14\/tunisia-misleading-and-racist-content-goes-viral-on-social-media-leading-to-attacks-on-mig","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/46\/20\/66\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_34a4652c-44b0-52d1-bcbe-178d64c39c4d-7462066.jpg","altText":"False content goes viral on social media about migrants in Tunisia","caption":"False content goes viral on social media about migrants in Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Euronews","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":960,"height":540}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"urlSafeValue":"khatsenkova","title":"Sophia Khatsenkova","twitter":""}],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":8147,"slug":"racism","urlSafeValue":"racism","title":"Racism","titleRaw":"Racism"},{"id":10367,"slug":"social-network","urlSafeValue":"social-network","title":"Social network","titleRaw":"Social network"},{"id":16799,"slug":"african-migrants","urlSafeValue":"african-migrants","title":"African migrants","titleRaw":"African 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defy protest ban and rally against president","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Tunisians defy protest ban and rally against president","titleListing2":"Hundreds of Tunisians rallied in defiance against an official ban on Sunday's protest, to demand the release of more than 20 prominent figures opposed to the president.","leadin":"Hundreds of Tunisians rallied in defiance against an official ban on Sunday's protest, to demand the release of more than 20 prominent figures opposed to the president.","summary":"Hundreds of Tunisians rallied in defiance against an official ban on Sunday's protest, to demand the release of more than 20 prominent figures opposed to the president.","keySentence":null,"url":"tunisians-defy-protest-ban-and-rally-against-president","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Hundreds of Tunisians rallied in defiance against an official ban on Sunday's protest, to demand the release of more than 20 prominent figures opposed to the president. \n\nThey include members of the main opposition coalition, the National Salvation Front (NSF), and its main component, the Islamist-leaning Ennahdha party, who were arrested recently. \n\nThey denounced a 2021 power grab by President Kais Saied 'as a coup' after he sacked the government and froze parliament. He also imposed sweeping changes to the political system of the sole democracy to have emerged from the Arab Spring uprisings. \n\nHowever the president says the move was essential to save Tunisia from chaos. \n\nInitially dozens gathered by a key bus and tramway station in central Tunis before charging police barricades to then march towards Habib Bourguiba Avenue, where the crowd soon swelled to more than 500, reporters said. \n\nA policeman used a loudspeaker to urge demonstrators to move out of the iconic avenue -- the site of repeated protests -- and head towards the headquarters of Al Joumhouri party several kilometres away, saying: \"Please, the march is banned\". \n\nIssam Chebbi, head of Al Joumhouri party, is among the Saied opponents who have been arrested in the crackdown launched in February. \n\nHis brother Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, who heads the NSF, addressed the crowd and said the arrests were \"arbitrary\". \n\nProtester Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, 78, said: \"We are defending a national cause and we will not stop until democracy and institutions return.\" \n\nOther detainees include senior opposition figures Jawhar Ben Mbarek, businessman Kamel Eltaief, the head of Tunisia's most popular radio station Mosaique FM, Noureddine Boutar, as well as trade union officials. \n\nMbarek's father, Ezzedine Hazgui, who was imprisoned under the dictatorship of ousted president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, attended the rally and denounced Saied in comments to AFP. \n\n\"The president has placed all state institutions under his control and has divided the people. The police protects an illegitimate president,\" Hazgui said. \n\nSaied has accused those arrested of \"terrorism\" and causing recurrent food shortages, as well as plotting against the state. \n\nRights group Amnesty International has labelled the arrests a \"politically motivated witch hunt\". \n\nThe NSF had called for the demonstration, which came a day after more than 3,000 joined a Tunis rally organised by the powerful UGTT trade union.","htmlText":"<p><strong>Hundreds of Tunisians rallied in defiance against an official ban on Sunday&#039;s protest, to demand the release of more than 20 prominent figures opposed to the president.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They include members of the main opposition coalition, the National Salvation Front (NSF), and its main component, the Islamist-leaning Ennahdha party, who were arrested recently.<\/p>\n<p>They denounced a 2021 power grab by President Kais Saied &#039;as a coup&#039; after he sacked the government and froze parliament. He also imposed sweeping changes to the political system of the sole democracy to have emerged from the Arab Spring uprisings.<\/p>\n<p>However the president says the move was essential to save Tunisia from chaos.<\/p>\n<p>Initially dozens gathered by a key bus and tramway station in central Tunis before charging police barricades to then march towards Habib Bourguiba Avenue, where the crowd soon swelled to more than 500, reporters said.<\/p>\n<p>A policeman used a loudspeaker to urge demonstrators to move out of the iconic avenue -- the site of repeated protests -- and head towards the headquarters of Al Joumhouri party several kilometres away, saying: \"Please, the march is banned\".<\/p>\n<p>Issam Chebbi, head of Al Joumhouri party, is among the Saied opponents who have been arrested in the crackdown launched in February.<\/p>\n<p>His brother Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, who heads the NSF, addressed the crowd and said the arrests were \"arbitrary\".<\/p>\n<p>Protester Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, 78, said: \"We are defending a national cause and we will not stop until democracy and institutions return.\"<\/p>\n<p>Other detainees include senior opposition figures Jawhar Ben Mbarek, businessman Kamel Eltaief, the head of Tunisia&#039;s most popular radio station Mosaique FM, Noureddine Boutar, as well as trade union officials.<\/p>\n<p>Mbarek&#039;s father, Ezzedine Hazgui, who was imprisoned under the dictatorship of ousted president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, attended the rally and denounced Saied in comments to AFP.<\/p>\n<p>\"The president has placed all state institutions under his control and has divided the people. The police protects an illegitimate president,\" Hazgui said.<\/p>\n<p>Saied has accused those arrested of \"terrorism\" and causing recurrent food shortages, as well as plotting against the state.<\/p>\n<p>Rights group Amnesty International has labelled the arrests a \"politically motivated witch hunt\".<\/p>\n<p>The NSF had called for the demonstration, which came a day after more than 3,000 joined a Tunis rally organised by the powerful UGTT trade union.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1678040683,"publishedAt":1678108440,"updatedAt":1678108474,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/03\/06\/tunisians-defy-protest-ban-and-rally-against-president","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/44\/42\/32\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_947c1206-f00f-5d09-a047-6cd08d510b71-7444232.jpg","altText":"Tunisians defy protest ban to demand release of Saied critics","caption":"Tunisians defy protest ban to demand release of Saied critics","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Hassene Dridi\/Copyright 2023 The AP.","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":677}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":8191,"slug":"tunisia","urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","titleRaw":"Tunisia"},{"id":11286,"slug":"opposition","urlSafeValue":"opposition","title":"Opposition","titleRaw":"Opposition"},{"id":9329,"slug":"protests-in-tunisia","urlSafeValue":"protests-in-tunisia","title":"Protests in Tunisia","titleRaw":"Protests in Tunisia"},{"id":27110,"slug":"protestas","urlSafeValue":"protestas","title":"Protests","titleRaw":"Protests"}],"related":[{"id":2227906},{"id":2240120},{"id":2241090}],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/03\/05\/en\/230305_NWSU_50689908_50689932_35000_204254_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"35000","filesizeBytes":4607325,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/03\/05\/en\/230305_NWSU_50689908_50689932_35000_204254_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"35000","filesizeBytes":7044957,"expiresAt":0}],"externalPartners":{"dailymotionId":"x8iv6bk","youtubeId":"Xp0IoQnLUyY"},"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"AFP","additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":"Euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"world news","online":1,"url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/programs\/world"},"vertical":"news","verticals":[{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"themes":[{"id":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":0,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":{"id":2186,"urlSafeValue":"tunis","title":"Tunis"},"versions":[],"path":"\/2023\/03\/06\/tunisians-defy-protest-ban-and-rally-against-president","lastModified":1678108474},{"id":2211012,"cid":7422670,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":null,"owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"grapeshot":"'gv_safe','gb_safe','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','pos_ukraine-russia','pos_ukrainecrisis','gs_science','progressivemedia','gs_science_environ','gs_science_environment','gs_science_geography','gs_business','gs_busfin','neg_facebook_2021','neg_bucherer','gs_busfin_indus','castrol_negative_uk','gs_science_misc','neg_mobkoi_castrol','gt_negative'","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":3},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Why are Tunisia\u2019s beaches disappearing and what does it mean for the country?","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Tunisia: Beach erosion is threatening tourism and communities","titleListing2":"Why are Tunisia\u2019s beaches disappearing and what does it mean for the country?","leadin":"Coastal erosion is harming tourism, fishing and farming in Tunisia - and drought is making it worse.","summary":"Coastal erosion is harming tourism, fishing and farming in Tunisia - and drought is making it worse.","keySentence":null,"url":"why-are-tunisias-beaches-disappearing-and-what-does-it-mean-for-the-country","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Rising sea levels are causing Tunisia\u2019s beaches to gradually disappear. \n\nThis is making life hard for the country\u2019s tourism and fishing industries. \n\nThe Maghreb - made up of Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria and Libya - is more affected by coastal erosion than any region outside South Asia, the World Bank found in a 2021 study. \n\nAmong these countries, Tunisia has had the highest erosion rates in the last three decades, averaging almost 70cm a year, it found. \n\nAt least 85 per cent of Tunisia's population of more than 12 million lives by the coast. This is more than double the global average of about 40 per cent, according to the World Bank. \n\nAs a result, the country is disproportionately affected by coastal erosion.\u00a0 So, why is it happening and what impact is it having on local communities? \n\nRising sea levels are damaging Tunisia\u2019s fishing communities \n\nRising sea levels , primarily caused by global warming -induced ice melt and rising water temperatures, are one of the main culprits for coastal erosion. \n\nAs Tunisian beaches are eroded, fishermen in the coastal town of Ghannouch say their boats and nets are increasingly getting damaged by rocks as they go out to sea. \n\n\"The beach sand is significantly reduced and rocks are appearing there instead,\" says Mohamed Ali, 39, a fisherman in the town, located about 400 km south of Tunis. \n\n\"I had my boat damaged several times. It is becoming difficult to go to the sea and fish,\" the father-of-four adds. \n\nAli says he makes about $300 (\u20ac283) per month fishing, but his income is 20 per cent lower than in previous years before coastal erosion became a major factor. He is one of about 600 fishermen in Ghannouch. \n\nSassi Alaya, the head of the fisheries guild in the town's southern port, says that half of the local fishermen have been affected along the most eroded areas of the coastline. \n\nNearly half of Tunisia's 670 km of beaches were acutely threatened by coastal erosion as of 2020 - a figure that has more than tripled since 1995 - according to the Tunisian State Agency for Coastal Protection and Planning (APAL). \n\nOn the island of Djerba - about 110 km south of Ghannouch - 52-year-old fisherman Al-Akhdar Ahmed says his income has halved over the last decade due to the shrinking beaches . He now earns just $250 (\u20ac236) a month from fishing. \n\n\"Rocks are now surrounding about 18 kilometres of the coast of the island, destroying the livelihoods of hundreds of fishermen there,\" he says. \n\nBut rising seas aren\u2019t the only cause. \n\nWhat else is causing Tunisia\u2019s beaches to disappear? \n\nOverdevelopment on beaches and the destruction of natural defences like dunes are doubling down on the effect of rising sea levels. \n\nCoastal erosion \"is getting worse and worse because of human interference,\" says Oula Amrouni, a researcher for the National Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology (INSTM). \n\n\"People and buildings have increasingly been crowding coasts, replacing natural protections against erosion like sand dunes and wetlands,\" she adds. \n\nAccelerating climate change has also brought soaring temperatures , worsening drought in Tunisia. \n\nTogether with rising sea levels, this is harming not only the country's fishing sector but its agriculture and tourism too, experts say. \n\nHow is drought contributing to coastal erosion in Tunisia? \n\nINSTM says the government has responded to growing water security concerns by building more dams to save fresh water. \n\nHowever, dams often trap sand and sediment that would otherwise flow to the sea, thereby fuelling coastal erosion, researchers say. \n\n80 per cent of the coastal sand in Tunisia comes from inland, according to Gil Mah\u00e9, research director for the hydrosciences laboratory at France's Montpellier University, who is currently working at INSTM in Tunisia. \n\n\" Dams ... [are] the major impact increasing the vulnerability of sandy coasts to erosion,\" he says. \n\nThree years of drought have left many of the country's 37 dams depleted or empty, and driven the government to increase tap water prices for households and companies. \n\nThe country is investing in building additional dams to try to store as much fresh water as possible. \n\nWhich other industries are impacted by Tunisia\u2019s coastal erosion? \n\nAlong the most eroded areas of Ghannouch\u2019s coastline, about 80 per cent of businesses - including restaurants and coffee shops - have also been impacted. \n\n\"The rising sea levels and the disappearing sand have severely harmed businesses on the beach,\" says Alaya, with tourism experiencing a big decline over the last decade. \n\nIt is also a \"major blow to agriculture \", according to Mah\u00e9. \n\nAs coastal erosion worsens along Tunisia\u2019s coastlines, saltwater moves inland, ruining arable areas. \n\n\"And what about all the infrastructure built along the coast? Ports? Nuclear power plants ?\" Mah\u00e9 adds. \n\nThe estimated annual cost of coastal erosion in terms of damage to land and near-shore buildings amounts to the equivalent of 2.8 per cent of GDP in Tunisia. This is significantly higher than in neighbouring Libya (0.7 per cent), Morocco (0.4 per cent) and Algeria (0.2 per cent), the World Bank study found. \n\nYet it said the real cost to Tunisia was likely to be higher as the study did not incorporate other factors such as lost tourism revenues. \n\nThe erosion of beaches represents \"a real socioeconomic bomb\", Mah\u00e9 wrote in a 2021 article for Montpellier University. \n\nWhat is being done to prevent coastal erosion in Tunisia? \n\nResearchers Mah\u00e9 and Amrouni say they are working on projects in partnerships with international institutions such as the World Bank and the United Nations' Development Programme (UNDP) to reduce erosion through nature-based solutions. \n\nOne initiative - implemented by UNDP together with APAL - has installed 0.9 km of sand trapping fences and 1.1 km of palm fronds pegged to the ground to reduce the impact of huge waves on a beach on Djerba, where coastal erosion has caused heavy flooding of wetland areas. \n\n\"We want the beaches to heal by themselves through building dikes, dune fences and wave breakers using natural materials from the ecosystem,\" says Amrouni. \n\n\"Only in this way, can we have better beach conditions in the long run,\" she adds. \n\nAPAL has also built walls to guard the coastline against waves and sourced sand from a nearby sand quarry to rebuild beaches. In 2020 - the latest available data - it had better protected 32 km of coast.","htmlText":"<p>Rising sea levels are causing Tunisia\u2019s beaches to gradually disappear.<\/p>\n<p>This is making life hard for the country\u2019s <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//tag//sustainable-tourism/">tourism and <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//fishing/">fishing industries.<\/p>\n<p>The Maghreb - made up of Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria and Libya - is more affected by <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//coastal-erosion/">coastal erosion<\/strong><\/a> than any region outside South Asia, the World Bank found in a 2021 study.<\/p>\n<p>Among these countries, Tunisia has had the highest erosion rates in the last three decades, averaging almost 70cm a year, it found.<\/p>\n<p>At least 85 per cent of Tunisia&#039;s population of more than 12 million lives by the coast. This is more than double the global average of about 40 per cent, according to the World Bank.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, the country is disproportionately affected by coastal erosion.\u00a0So, why is it happening and what impact is it having on local communities?<\/p>\n<h2>Rising sea levels are damaging Tunisia\u2019s fishing communities<\/h2><p><a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//sea-level/">Rising sea levels<\/strong><\/a>, primarily caused by <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//global-warming/">global warming<\/strong><\/a>-induced ice melt and rising water temperatures, are one of the main culprits for coastal erosion.<\/p>\n<p>As Tunisian <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//beach/">beaches are eroded, fishermen in the coastal town of Ghannouch say their boats and nets are increasingly getting damaged by rocks as they go out to sea.<\/p>\n<p>\"The beach sand is significantly reduced and rocks are appearing there instead,\" says Mohamed Ali, 39, a fisherman in the town, located about 400 km south of Tunis.<\/p>\n<p>\"I had my boat damaged several times. It is becoming difficult to go to the sea and fish,\" the father-of-four adds.<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7348036,7420366\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//01//27//the-impact-of-rising-sea-levels-is-being-underestimated-scientists-warn/">The impact of rising sea levels is being \u2018underestimated\u2019, scientists warn\u00a0<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//22//france-italy-belgium-the-european-regions-most-at-risk-from-floods-and-sea-level-rise/">France, Italy, Belgium: The European regions most at risk from floods and sea level rise<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ali says he makes about $300 (\u20ac283) per month fishing, but his income is 20 per cent lower than in previous years before coastal erosion became a major factor. He is one of about 600 fishermen in Ghannouch.<\/p>\n<p>Sassi Alaya, the head of the fisheries guild in the town&#039;s southern port, says that half of the local fishermen have been affected along the most eroded areas of the coastline.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly half of Tunisia&#039;s 670 km of beaches were acutely threatened by coastal erosion as of 2020 - a figure that has more than tripled since 1995 - according to the Tunisian State Agency for Coastal Protection and Planning (APAL).<\/p>\n<p>On the island of Djerba - about 110 km south of Ghannouch - 52-year-old fisherman Al-Akhdar Ahmed says his income has halved over the last decade due to the shrinking <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//10//more-than-500-sea-lions-and-55000-birds-die-from-bird-flu-in-peru/">beaches. He now earns just $250 (\u20ac236) a month from fishing.<\/p>\n<p>\"Rocks are now surrounding about 18 kilometres of the coast of the island, destroying the livelihoods of hundreds of fishermen there,\" he says.<\/p>\n<p>But rising seas aren\u2019t the only cause.<\/p>\n<h2>What else is causing Tunisia\u2019s beaches to disappear?<\/h2><p>Overdevelopment on beaches and the destruction of natural defences like dunes are doubling down on the effect of rising sea levels.<\/p>\n<p>Coastal erosion \"is getting worse and worse because of human interference,\" says Oula Amrouni, a researcher for the National Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology (INSTM).<\/p>\n<p>\"People and buildings have increasingly been crowding coasts, replacing natural protections against erosion like sand dunes and wetlands,\" she adds.<\/p>\n<p>Accelerating climate change has also brought soaring <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//extreme-weather/">temperatures, worsening drought in Tunisia.<\/p>\n<p>Together with rising sea levels, this is harming not only the country&#039;s fishing sector but its <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//agriculture/">agriculture and tourism too, experts say.<\/p>\n<h2>How is drought contributing to coastal erosion in Tunisia?<\/h2><p>INSTM says the government has responded to growing <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//water-shortage/">water security<\/strong><\/a> concerns by building more dams to save fresh water.<\/p>\n<p>However, dams often trap sand and sediment that would otherwise flow to the sea, thereby fuelling coastal erosion, researchers say.<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7418526\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//21//in-pictures-parts-of-europe-face-risk-of-drought-after-historically-low-winter-rainfall/">In pictures: Parts of Europe face risk of drought after historically low winter rainfall<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>80 per cent of the coastal sand in Tunisia comes from inland, according to Gil Mah\u00e9, research director for the hydrosciences laboratory at France&#039;s Montpellier University, who is currently working at INSTM in Tunisia.<\/p>\n<p>\"<a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//07//switzerlands-solar-dam-why-are-sun-and-snow-the-perfect-mix-for-solar-energy/">Dams... [are] the major impact increasing the vulnerability of sandy coasts to erosion,\" he says.<\/p>\n<p>Three years of drought have left many of the country&#039;s 37 dams depleted or empty, and driven the government to increase tap water prices for households and companies.<\/p>\n<p>The country is investing in building additional dams to try to store as much fresh <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//water/">water as possible.<\/p>\n<h2>Which other industries are impacted by Tunisia\u2019s coastal erosion?<\/h2><p>Along the most eroded areas of Ghannouch\u2019s coastline, about 80 per cent of businesses - including restaurants and coffee shops - have also been impacted.<\/p>\n<p>\"The rising sea levels and the disappearing sand have severely harmed businesses on the beach,\" says Alaya, with tourism experiencing a big decline over the last decade.<\/p>\n<p>It is also a \"major blow to <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//farming/">agriculture/", according to Mah\u00e9.<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"7406700\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//16//france-demolishes-beach-apartments-and-relocates-residents-due-to-rising-sea-levels/">In pictures: France demolishes beach apartments and relocates residents due to rising sea levels<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>As coastal erosion worsens along Tunisia\u2019s coastlines, saltwater moves inland, ruining arable areas.<\/p>\n<p>\"And what about all the infrastructure built along the coast? Ports? <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//nuclear-power-plant/">Nuclear power plants<\/strong><\/a>?\" Mah\u00e9 adds.<\/p>\n<p>The estimated annual cost of coastal erosion in terms of damage to land and near-shore buildings amounts to the equivalent of 2.8 per cent of GDP in Tunisia. This is significantly higher than in neighbouring Libya (0.7 per cent), <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//morocco/">Morocco (0.4 per cent) and Algeria (0.2 per cent), the World Bank study found.<\/p>\n<p>Yet it said the real cost to Tunisia was likely to be higher as the study did not incorporate other factors such as lost tourism revenues.<\/p>\n<p>The erosion of beaches represents \"a real socioeconomic bomb\", Mah\u00e9 wrote in a 2021 article for Montpellier University.<\/p>\n<h2>What is being done to prevent coastal erosion in Tunisia?<\/h2><p>Researchers Mah\u00e9 and Amrouni say they are working on projects in partnerships with international institutions such as the World Bank and the United Nations&#039; Development Programme (UNDP) to reduce erosion through nature-based solutions.<\/p>\n<p>One initiative - implemented by UNDP together with APAL - has installed 0.9 km of <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//03//29//sand-pirates-are-driving-global-shortages-in-this-vital-construction-material/">sand trapping fences and 1.1 km of palm fronds pegged to the ground to reduce the impact of huge waves on a beach on Djerba, where coastal erosion has caused heavy flooding of wetland areas.<\/p>\n<p>\"We want the beaches to heal by themselves through building dikes, dune fences and wave breakers using natural materials from the ecosystem,\" says Amrouni.<\/p>\n<p>\"Only in this way, can we have better beach conditions in the long run,\" she adds.<\/p>\n<p>APAL has also built walls to guard the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2021//11//12//camargue-why-is-france-s-natural-wildlife-paradise-threatened-by-climate-change/">coastline against waves and sourced sand from a nearby sand quarry to rebuild beaches. In 2020 - the latest available data - it had better protected 32 km of coast.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1677153980,"publishedAt":1677155174,"updatedAt":1677155177,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2023\/02\/23\/why-are-tunisias-beaches-disappearing-and-what-does-it-mean-for-the-country","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/42\/26\/70\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_bd08a50a-b2b2-5952-bfae-e4adcec65e83-7422670.jpg","altText":"Rising sea levels are damaging Tunisia\u2019s fishing communities","caption":"Rising sea levels are damaging Tunisia\u2019s fishing communities","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Reuters","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"urlSafeValue":"symons","title":"Angela Symons","twitter":""}],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":13386,"slug":"fishing","urlSafeValue":"fishing","title":"fishing","titleRaw":"fishing"},{"id":17800,"slug":"coastal-erosion","urlSafeValue":"coastal-erosion","title":"coastal erosion","titleRaw":"coastal erosion"},{"id":382,"slug":"global-warming","urlSafeValue":"global-warming","title":"global warming","titleRaw":"global warming"},{"id":27670,"slug":"sea-level-rise","urlSafeValue":"sea-level-rise","title":"Sea level rise","titleRaw":"Sea level rise"},{"id":9403,"slug":"drought","urlSafeValue":"drought","title":"Drought","titleRaw":"Drought"},{"id":4221,"slug":"tourism","urlSafeValue":"tourism","title":"Tourism","titleRaw":"Tourism"}],"related":[],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[{"slug":"related","count":3}],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":0,"videos":[],"externalPartners":[],"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"Reuters","additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":null,"freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"climate","urlSafeValue":"climate","title":"Climate","online":0,"url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/climate\/climate"},"vertical":"green","verticals":[{"id":8,"slug":"green","urlSafeValue":"green","title":"Green"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":8,"slug":"green","urlSafeValue":"green","title":"Green"},"themes":[{"id":"climate","urlSafeValue":"climate","title":"Climate","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/climate"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":34,"urlSafeValue":"climate","title":"Climate"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":0,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":[],"versions":[],"path":"\/green\/2023\/02\/23\/why-are-tunisias-beaches-disappearing-and-what-does-it-mean-for-the-country","lastModified":1677155177},{"id":2188030,"cid":7352622,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":"230129_NWSU_50181791","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"grapeshot":"'gv_safe','gb_safe','gs_politics','gs_politics_misc','gs_politics_elections','gt_negative'","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":3},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Voters go to the polls in the second round of Tunisia's parliamentary elections","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Tunisians voting in parliamentary elections","titleListing2":"Voters go to the polls in the second round of Tunisia's parliamentary elections","leadin":"Tunisians are casting their votes in the second round of parliamentary elections. They're seen as a conclusive step in President Kais Saied\u2019s push to consolidate power.","summary":"Tunisians are casting their votes in the second round of parliamentary elections. They're seen as a conclusive step in President Kais Saied\u2019s push to consolidate power.","keySentence":null,"url":"voters-go-to-the-polls-in-the-second-round-of-tunisias-parliamentary-elections","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Tunisia\u2019s president and its shaky, decade-long experiment with democracy are facing an important test on Sunday as voters cast ballots in the second round of parliamentary elections. \n\nTurnout was just 11 per cent in the first round of voting last month, as many disaffected Tunisians stayed away and the influential opposition Islamist party boycotted. \n\nThe runoff elections on Sunday are being watched around the Arab world. They're seen as a conclusive step in President Kais Saied\u2019s push to consolidate power, tame Islamist rivals and win back lenders and investors needed to save the teetering economy. \n\nVoters are choosing lawmakers to replace the last parliament, led by Islamist party Ennahdha, which Saied suspended in 2021 and later disbanded. \n\nHe then had the constitution rewritten to give more power to the president and less to the legislature. \n\nAnalysts note a growing crisis of confidence between citizens and the political class since Tunisia\u2019s 2011 revolution unleashed Arab Spring uprisings across the region, and led Tunisians to create a new democratic political system once seen as a model. \n\nPolls opened at 8am local time on Sunday, except in restive regions near the Algerian and Libyan borders where authorities are limiting voting hours for security reasons. \n\nThe turnout rate, an important sign of the elections\u2019 legitimacy, is expected to be announced on Sunday evening, and the election results in the ensuing days. \n\nIn the first-round elections, 23 candidates secured seats outright in the 161-seat parliament, either because they ran unopposed or because they won more than 50 per cent of the vote. \n\nIn Sunday\u2019s runoff, voters are choosing among 262 candidates seeking to fill 131 seats.","htmlText":"<p>Tunisia\u2019s president and its shaky, decade-long experiment with democracy are facing an important test on Sunday as voters cast ballots in the second round of parliamentary elections.<\/p>\n<p>Turnout was just 11 per cent in the first round of voting last month, as many disaffected Tunisians stayed away and the influential opposition Islamist party boycotted.<\/p>\n<p>The runoff elections on Sunday are being watched around the Arab world. They&#039;re seen as a conclusive step in President Kais Saied\u2019s push to consolidate power, tame Islamist rivals and win back lenders and investors needed to save the teetering economy.<\/p>\n<p>Voters are choosing lawmakers to replace the last parliament, led by Islamist party Ennahdha, which Saied suspended in 2021 and later disbanded.<\/p>\n<p>He then had the constitution rewritten to give more power to the president and less to the legislature.<\/p>\n<p>Analysts note a growing crisis of confidence between citizens and the political class since Tunisia\u2019s 2011 revolution unleashed Arab Spring uprisings across the region, and led Tunisians to create a new democratic political system once seen as a model.<\/p>\n<p>Polls opened at 8am local time on Sunday, except in restive regions near the Algerian and Libyan borders where authorities are limiting voting hours for security reasons.<\/p>\n<p>The turnout rate, an important sign of the elections\u2019 legitimacy, is expected to be announced on Sunday evening, and the election results in the ensuing days.<\/p>\n<p>In the first-round elections, 23 candidates secured seats outright in the 161-seat parliament, either because they ran unopposed or because they won more than 50 per cent of the vote.<\/p>\n<p>In Sunday\u2019s runoff, voters are choosing among 262 candidates seeking to fill 131 seats.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1674989944,"publishedAt":1675005849,"updatedAt":1675005853,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/01\/29\/voters-go-to-the-polls-in-the-second-round-of-tunisias-parliamentary-elections","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/35\/26\/26\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_90cbd705-5804-57d0-9375-34618fae847e-7352626.jpg","altText":"Going to polls in Tunisia","caption":"Going to polls in Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP 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President under pressure to resign after 'fiasco' elections","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Lowest turnout since the Revolution","titleListing2":"Tunisian opposition parties have demanded President Kais Saied's resignation for undermining democratic progress in the country","leadin":"Tunisian opposition parties have demanded President Kais Saied's resignation after fewer than 9% of the electorate voted on Saturday","summary":"Tunisian opposition parties have demanded President Kais Saied's resignation after fewer than 9% of the electorate voted on Saturday","keySentence":null,"url":"tunisian-president-under-pressure-to-resign-after-fiasco-elections","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Only 8.8% of the Tunisian electorate voted in the parliamentary elections on Saturday against the backdrop of a soaring cost-of-living crisis and widespread fears that democracy has been undermined in the country.\u00a0 \n\nThe boycott of the vote was encouraged by opposition parties, including the Salvation Front coalition, who say that it is part of a \"coup\" led by President Kais Saied who wants to legitimise his one-man rule.\u00a0 \n\nElectoral board president Farouk Bouasker acknowledged that the turnout was \"modest\" but\u00a0said it could be explained by \"the absence of foreign financing, in contrast to previous elections\". \n\nSaturday's turnout is the lowest participation in any poll since the revolution over ten years ago.\u00a0 \n\nIn January 2021, just over a year after President Saied was elected, anti-government protests broke out in Tunisia, sparked by economic hardship and the COVID-19 pandemic.\u00a0 \n\n\nOn 25 July that year, Saied suspended the parliament and dismissed Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi, which triggered the ongoing political crisis in the north African country.\u00a0 \n\nThe former lawyer granted himself almost unchecked powers after pushing through a new constitution in July this year, which has been branded \"a setback for human rights\" by Amnesty International .\u00a0 \n\nSaied rejects claims that he has undone Tunisia's path to democracy, instead stating that the dissolution of parliament was necessary to break political deadlock.\u00a0 \n\nThe first results of the election are expected on Monday.","htmlText":"<p>Only 8.8% of the Tunisian electorate voted in the parliamentary elections on Saturday against the backdrop of a soaring cost-of-living crisis and widespread fears that democracy has been undermined in the country.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The boycott of the vote was encouraged by opposition parties, including the Salvation Front coalition, who say that it is part of a \"coup\" led by President Kais Saied who wants to legitimise his one-man rule.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Electoral board president Farouk Bouasker acknowledged that the turnout was \"modest\" but\u00a0said it could be explained by \"the absence of foreign financing, in contrast to previous elections\".<\/p>\n<p>Saturday&#039;s turnout is the lowest participation in any poll since the revolution over ten years ago.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In January 2021, just over a year after President Saied was elected, anti-government protests broke out in Tunisia, sparked by economic hardship and the COVID-19 pandemic.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>On 25 July that year, Saied suspended the parliament and dismissed Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi, which triggered the ongoing political crisis in the north African country.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The former lawyer granted himself almost unchecked powers after pushing through a new constitution in July this year, which has been branded \"a setback for human rights\" by <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.amnesty.org//en//latest//news//2022//07//tunisia-adoption-of-new-constitution-marks-a-setback-for-human-rights//#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThis%20new%20constitution%2C%20that%20has%20now%20replaced%20the,why%20the%202014%20constitution%20needed%20to%20be%20replaced.\">Amnesty International<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Saied rejects claims that he has undone Tunisia&#039;s path to democracy, instead stating that the dissolution of parliament was necessary to break political deadlock.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The first results of the election are expected on Monday.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1671329324,"publishedAt":1671358715,"updatedAt":1671358719,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2022\/12\/18\/tunisian-president-under-pressure-to-resign-after-fiasco-elections","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/25\/56\/74\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_a6edb9d5-c141-50f0-b5e7-49323f334a84-7255674.jpg","altText":"President Saied votes in parliamentary elections","caption":"President Saied votes in parliamentary elections","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Slim Abid\/Copyright 2022 The AP. All rights reserved.","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":700},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/25\/63\/56\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_e2de6bf2-18c6-50af-9a1d-982da1ea3a36-7256356.jpg","altText":null,"caption":null,"captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Slim Abid\/Copyright 2022 The AP. All rights reserved.","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":697}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"urlSafeValue":"jewell","title":"Isabella Jewell","twitter":"@BJewellJourno"}],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":9287,"slug":"parliamentary-elections","urlSafeValue":"parliamentary-elections","title":"Parliamentary elections","titleRaw":"Parliamentary elections"},{"id":5004,"slug":"president","urlSafeValue":"president","title":"President","titleRaw":"President"},{"id":4890,"slug":"boycott","urlSafeValue":"boycott","title":"Boycott","titleRaw":"Boycott"}],"related":[{"id":2205922},{"id":2227906}],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NW\/SU\/22\/12\/18\/en\/221218_NWSU_49589576_49589620_60000_082957_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"60000","filesizeBytes":7745377,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NW\/SU\/22\/12\/18\/en\/221218_NWSU_49589576_49589620_60000_082957_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"60000","filesizeBytes":11880289,"expiresAt":0}],"externalPartners":{"dailymotionId":"x8gfbe7","youtubeId":"LFj-Bdaec8s"},"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":null,"additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":"AP","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"world news","online":1,"url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/programs\/world"},"vertical":"news","verticals":[{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"themes":[{"id":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":0,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":[],"versions":[],"path":"\/2022\/12\/18\/tunisian-president-under-pressure-to-resign-after-fiasco-elections","lastModified":1671358719},{"id":2142788,"cid":7234492,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":"221206_TCSU_49418768","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"grapeshot":"'gv_safe','gs_travel','gb_safe','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','pos_ukraine-russia','neg_intel_en','gs_science','gs_travel_holidays','gs_science_geography','neg_mobkoi_feb2021','gs_health','eap-gs-homerfaber-fs-30july19','gs_covid19','gs_travel_locations','gs_health_misc','gt_positive','neg_audi_list2','neg_nespresso','shadow9hu7_pos_ukrainecrisis'","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Tunisia fully reopens: Here\u2019s why you should visit its pristine beaches and ancient cities","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"This stunning Mediterranean country has lifted all COVID restrictions","titleListing2":"Tunisia fully reopens: Here\u2019s why you should visit its pristine beaches and ancient cities","leadin":"This north African country has ancient ruins to rival Rome.","summary":"This north African country has ancient ruins to rival Rome.","keySentence":null,"url":"tunisia-fully-reopens-heres-why-you-should-visit-its-pristine-beaches-and-ancient-cities","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Tunisia has dropped all remaining COVID travel restrictions three years after it first shut its borders during the pandemic. \n\nAs of last week, travellers no longer have to present vaccine passes or undergo health checks at the border. \n\nIt\u2019s good news for those who have the stunning Mediterranean country on their bucket list. \n\nTunisia tempts tourists with azure waters, sand dune-filled desert and ancient ruins. \n\nHere\u2019s why you should visit in 2023. \n\nAre there entry restrictions for Tunisia? \n\nLast week, Tunisia lifted all remaining COVID travel restrictions. \n\nThe government says the levels of the virus in the country are sufficiently low to allow the move. \n\nTravellers to Tunisia no longer need to show a vaccine certificate, meaning unvaccinated tourists can also visit. \n\nPre-departure tests for COVID are not required and there will be no testing or health checks on arrival. There is also no requirement for travellers to quarantine on arrival. \n\nHowever, masks remain mandatory in enclosed spaces for those who test positive for COVID. \n\nHere\u2019s what you should see and do on a trip to Tunisia. \n\nLounge on Tunisia\u2019s best beaches \n\nTunisia has long been a popular beach destination. \n\nTo the north, you can find wild bays of white cliffs and verdant vegetation, while further south pale stretches of sand lead down to clear waters. \n\nHammamet is a great choice if you\u2019re staying in the capital, Tunis. The balmy waters of this beach are a favourite with snorkelers and scuba divers . \n\nTowards the south, head over the bridge to Djerba island for pristine sands and a crystalline sea. Retire to one of the old villages nearby for a fresh seafood lunch. \n\nMeander medieval streets in Houmt Souk \n\nWhile on Djerba island, stop off at the main settlement and market town of Houmt Souk. \n\nThe city is a melange of cultures as Arabs, Spanish and Ottomans have settled in the coastal area over the centuries. \n\nWander the streets of whitewashed adobe houses and dip into the bazaars where stalls laden with colourful products crowd the pavements. \n\nMarvel at centuries of ancient ruins in Carthage and beyond \n\nCenturies of conquests and battles for settlement have shaped the rich history of Tunisia. \n\nThe country is full of tangible traces of the north African and European cultures that converged on the territory. \n\nThe once mighty city of Carthage, now lying just outside modern Tunis, is one of the country\u2019s most famous archeological sites . \n\nSettled by the Phoenician Greeks, it was a powerful trading hub in the ancient world. \n\nCenturies of wars and invasions have reduced the city to ruins, but they still evoke the splendour of the historic metropolis. \n\nA more impressive and better preserved ancient monument is the amphitheatre of El Djem, a UNESCO -designated oval arena to rival the Colosseum in Rome. \n\nDiscover sand dunes and a desert oasis in the Sahara \n\nMake sure you leave time to head out into the shifting sands of the Sahara desert . \n\nVisit the mud town of Tozeur, an oasis-settlement of earthen structures built in ancient Berber tradition. \n\nDelve into the city\u2019s medina for arabesque architecture decorated with intricate geometric brickwork designs.","htmlText":"<p>Tunisia has dropped all remaining COVID travel restrictions three years after it first shut its borders during the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>As of last week, travellers no longer have to present vaccine passes or undergo health checks at the border.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s good news for those who have the stunning Mediterranean country on their bucket list.<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia tempts tourists with azure waters, sand dune-filled desert and ancient ruins.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s why you should visit in 2023.<\/p>\n<h2>Are there entry restrictions for Tunisia?<\/h2><p>Last week, Tunisia lifted all remaining <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//11//30//global-tourism-rebounds-strongly-after-covid-19/">COVID travel restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>The government says the levels of the virus in the country are sufficiently low to allow the move.<\/p>\n<p>Travellers to Tunisia no longer need to show a vaccine certificate, meaning unvaccinated tourists can also visit.<\/p>\n<p>Pre-departure tests for <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//11//11//china-relaxes-travel-restrictions-all-you-need-to-know-about-tests-quarantine-and-flights/">COVID are not required and there will be no testing or health checks on arrival. There is also no requirement for travellers to quarantine on arrival.<\/p>\n<p>However, masks remain mandatory in enclosed spaces for those who test positive for COVID.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what you should see and do on a trip to Tunisia.<\/p>\n<h2>Lounge on Tunisia\u2019s best beaches<\/h2><p>Tunisia has long been a popular <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2021//07//03//these-are-the-20-most-beautiful-beaches-in-the-world-and-half-are-in-europe/">beach destination.<\/p>\n<p>To the north, you can find wild bays of white cliffs and verdant vegetation, while further south pale stretches of sand lead down to clear waters.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.75\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//23//44//92//808x608_cmsv2_c99c360b-137b-5ebe-b09a-8e1bf11b6213-7234492.jpg/" alt=\"Aleksandr Sali\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/384x288_cmsv2_c99c360b-137b-5ebe-b09a-8e1bf11b6213-7234492.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/640x480_cmsv2_c99c360b-137b-5ebe-b09a-8e1bf11b6213-7234492.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/750x563_cmsv2_c99c360b-137b-5ebe-b09a-8e1bf11b6213-7234492.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/828x621_cmsv2_c99c360b-137b-5ebe-b09a-8e1bf11b6213-7234492.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/1080x810_cmsv2_c99c360b-137b-5ebe-b09a-8e1bf11b6213-7234492.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/1200x900_cmsv2_c99c360b-137b-5ebe-b09a-8e1bf11b6213-7234492.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/1920x1440_cmsv2_c99c360b-137b-5ebe-b09a-8e1bf11b6213-7234492.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Towards the south, head over the bridge to Djerba island for pristine sands and a crystalline sea.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Aleksandr Sali<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Hammamet is a great choice if you\u2019re staying in the capital, Tunis. The balmy waters of this <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//06//19//from-hidden-coves-to-nature-reserves-italy-has-europes-most-diverse-beaches-heres-the-top/">beach are a favourite with <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2021//07//19//cyprus-bets-on-snorkelling-tourism-fancy-exploring-ruins-underwater/">snorkelers and <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//04//13//accessible-tourism-scuba-diving-opens-for-disabled-travellers-in-thailand/">scuba divers<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Towards the south, head over the bridge to Djerba island for pristine sands and a crystalline sea. Retire to one of the old villages nearby for a fresh seafood lunch.<\/p>\n<h2>Meander medieval streets in Houmt Souk<\/h2><p>While on Djerba island, stop off at the main settlement and market town of Houmt Souk.<\/p>\n<p>The city is a melange of cultures as Arabs, Spanish and Ottomans have settled in the coastal area over the centuries.<\/p>\n<p>Wander the streets of whitewashed adobe houses and dip into the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//09//25//beirut-discover-modern-souks-and-pumping-nightlife-in-the-mediterraneans-most-underrated-c/">bazaars where stalls laden with colourful products crowd the pavements.<\/p>\n<h2>Marvel at centuries of ancient ruins in Carthage and beyond<\/h2><p>Centuries of conquests and battles for settlement have shaped the rich history of Tunisia.<\/p>\n<p>The country is full of tangible traces of the north African and European cultures that converged on the territory.<\/p>\n<p>The once mighty city of Carthage, now lying just outside modern Tunis, is one of the country\u2019s most famous <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//my-europe//2022//10//24//project-treasure-unlocking-hidden-wonders-of-the-aegean-and-black-seas/">archeological sites<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.75\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//23//44//92//808x608_cmsv2_5c132261-b4b7-51ad-b3b2-5a0f73c1f75d-7234492.jpg/" alt=\"Albert Gubaydullin\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/384x288_cmsv2_5c132261-b4b7-51ad-b3b2-5a0f73c1f75d-7234492.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/640x480_cmsv2_5c132261-b4b7-51ad-b3b2-5a0f73c1f75d-7234492.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/750x563_cmsv2_5c132261-b4b7-51ad-b3b2-5a0f73c1f75d-7234492.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/828x621_cmsv2_5c132261-b4b7-51ad-b3b2-5a0f73c1f75d-7234492.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/1080x810_cmsv2_5c132261-b4b7-51ad-b3b2-5a0f73c1f75d-7234492.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/1200x900_cmsv2_5c132261-b4b7-51ad-b3b2-5a0f73c1f75d-7234492.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/1920x1440_cmsv2_5c132261-b4b7-51ad-b3b2-5a0f73c1f75d-7234492.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">The once mighty city of Carthage, now lying just outside modern Tunis, is one of the country\u2019s most famous archeological sites.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Albert Gubaydullin<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Settled by the Phoenician Greeks, it was a powerful trading hub in the ancient world.<\/p>\n<p>Centuries of wars and invasions have reduced the city to ruins, but they still evoke the splendour of the historic metropolis.<\/p>\n<p>A more impressive and better preserved ancient monument is the amphitheatre of El Djem, a <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//04//19//these-eight-unesco-approved-destinations-balance-conservation-with-tourism/">UNESCO-designated oval arena to rival the Colosseum in Rome.<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"6391866,7222356\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//11//30//the-future-of-travel-carbon-zero-cruises-rebuilding-ukraine-and-sightseeing-in-the-metaver/">The future of travel: Carbon-zero cruises, rebuilding Ukraine and sightseeing in the metaverse<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2023//05//24//tourist-taxes-all-of-the-countries-you-will-have-to-pay-to-enter-in-2022/">Tourist taxes: All of the countries you will have to pay to enter in 2023<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Discover sand dunes and a desert oasis in the Sahara<\/h2><p>Make sure you leave time to head out into the shifting sands of the Sahara <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//03//23//jordan-everything-you-need-to-plan-a-trip-to-this-middle-eastern-gem/">desert./n

Visit the mud town of Tozeur, an oasis-settlement of earthen structures built in ancient Berber tradition.<\/p>\n<p>Delve into the city\u2019s medina for arabesque architecture decorated with intricate geometric brickwork designs.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1670337441,"publishedAt":1670339674,"updatedAt":1670339678,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/travel\/2022\/12\/06\/tunisia-fully-reopens-heres-why-you-should-visit-its-pristine-beaches-and-ancient-cities","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_8dcfd476-1296-5633-93c2-80a782229680-7234492.jpg","altText":"This north African country has ancient ruins to rival Rome.","caption":"This north African country has ancient ruins to rival Rome.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"JR Harris","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3872,"height":2592},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_c99c360b-137b-5ebe-b09a-8e1bf11b6213-7234492.jpg","altText":"Towards the south, head over the bridge to Djerba island for pristine sands and a crystalline sea.","caption":"Towards the south, head over the bridge to Djerba island for pristine sands and a crystalline sea.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Aleksandr Sali","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":4032,"height":3024},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/23\/44\/92\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_5c132261-b4b7-51ad-b3b2-5a0f73c1f75d-7234492.jpg","altText":"The once mighty city of Carthage, now lying just outside modern Tunis, is one of the country\u2019s most famous archeological sites.","caption":"The once mighty city of Carthage, now lying just outside modern Tunis, is one of the country\u2019s most famous archeological sites.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Albert Gubaydullin","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":4096,"height":3072}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"urlSafeValue":"hughes","title":"Rebecca Ann Hughes","twitter":""}],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":8191,"slug":"tunisia","urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","titleRaw":"Tunisia"},{"id":21082,"slug":"beach","urlSafeValue":"beach","title":"beach","titleRaw":"beach"},{"id":18564,"slug":"ancient-city","urlSafeValue":"ancient-city","title":"ancient city","titleRaw":"ancient city"},{"id":17474,"slug":"monument","urlSafeValue":"monument","title":"monument","titleRaw":"monument"},{"id":15800,"slug":"desert","urlSafeValue":"desert","title":"desert","titleRaw":"desert"},{"id":26310,"slug":"covid-19-restrictions","urlSafeValue":"covid-19-restrictions","title":"COVID-19 restrictions","titleRaw":"COVID-19 restrictions"}],"related":[{"id":2151958},{"id":2208330}],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[{"slug":"image","count":2},{"slug":"related","count":1}],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":0,"videos":[],"externalPartners":[],"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":null,"additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":null,"freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"destinations","urlSafeValue":"destinations","title":"Destinations","online":0,"url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/travel\/destinations\/destinations"},"vertical":"travel","verticals":[{"id":7,"slug":"travel","urlSafeValue":"travel","title":"Travel"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":7,"slug":"travel","urlSafeValue":"travel","title":"Travel"},"themes":[{"id":"destinations","urlSafeValue":"destinations","title":"Destinations","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/travel\/destinations"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":28,"urlSafeValue":"destinations","title":"Destinations"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":0,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":[],"versions":[],"path":"\/travel\/2022\/12\/06\/tunisia-fully-reopens-heres-why-you-should-visit-its-pristine-beaches-and-ancient-cities","lastModified":1670339678},{"id":2128824,"cid":7202430,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":"221119_NWSU_49174014","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"grapeshot":"'gs_politics','gs_politics_issues_policy','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','gs_politics_misc','sm_politics','shadow9hu7_pos_ukrainecrisis','neg_ukraine_russia_war','shadow9hu7_pos_ukraine-russia','gs_science','neg_intel_mobkoi','gs_science_geography','neg_facebook_2021','neg_mobkoi_creed_eng','gs_perscelebrations_birthday','gb_death_injury_news-ent','gs_busfin','gs_politics_canadian','gv_safe'","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Bonjour! Francophone leaders gather for Tunisia summit","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Bonjour! Francophone leaders gather for Tunisia summit","titleListing2":"Bonjour! Francophone leaders gather for Tunisia summit","leadin":"Emmanuel Macron is seeking more support for Ukraine, and encouraging efforts to strengthen the use of French, especially in North Africa.","summary":"Emmanuel Macron is seeking more support for Ukraine, and encouraging efforts to strengthen the use of French, especially in North Africa.","keySentence":null,"url":"bonjour-francophone-leaders-gather-for-tunisia-summit","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"A summit of French-speaking nations is taking place in Tunisia this weekend, with 30 leadrs focused on economic cooperation in an event seen as a success for Tunisia's President Kais Saied, more than a year after he came to power in a coup.\u00a0 \n\nWhile the two-day summit will officially focus on \"digital as a vector of development\", it will also be an opportunity for Western and African leaders to discuss topics such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, where there is a gap on positions.\u00a0 \n\n\nMany African countries have been critical of what they perceive as a lack of international solidarity with the continent in the face of its own crises, noting that Europe managed to quickly mobilise to come to the aid of Ukraine.\u00a0 \n\nThis 18th summit of the International Organization of La Francophonie (OIF) on the island of Djerba will also be an opportunity to celebrate the belated 50th birthday of an organisation founded in 1970 and with 88 members -- not all of whom are French-speaking, with Armenia, Egypt, Moldova, the United Arab Emirates and Serbia included. \n\nThe summit coincides with the final phase of the COP27 on the climate in Egypt and follows a meeting of the G20 in Indonesia which was dominated by the war in Ukraine, an observer country within the OIF. \n\nIn total, 89 delegations are present, seven international organizations and more than thirty leaders including the French President Emmanuel Macron, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, the President of the European Council Charles Michel and Senegal's leader Macky Sall. \n\nThe re-election of the Secretary General of the OIF -- Louise Mushikiwabo from Rwanda was the sole candidate -- is also on the program of the two days of meetings between representatives of an area of \u200b\u200b321 million French speakers who will more than double to 750 million in 2050, thanks to African demographics. \n\nBefore the summit, Ms Mushikiwabo told AFP that she wanted to ask member states to \"redouble their efforts\" in the face of a decline in the use of French at international organisations. \n\nDespite critical voices denouncing an \"inaudible\" Francophonie , Mushikiwabo deemed her organisation \"more relevant than ever\" and able to \"bring a little added value\" to \"most of the world's problems\", citing COP27 . \n\nAccording to an official from Canada, a heavyweight in the Francophone world, the organisation \"can be a positive force\" on issues such as \"peace, economic prosperity and the consolidation of democracy\". \n\nThis official indicated that Canada also wanted to echo, during the summit, the \"concerns\" for \"democratic participation\" in Tunisia since President Saied seized full powers in July 2021, and which is going through a serious socio-economic crisis. \n\nEmmanuel Macron calls for more support for Ukraine\u00a0 \n\nEmmanuel Macron will not be giving a speech at the Francophonie summit in Tunisia, but he plans to raise the Ukrainian issue behind the scenes to try to garner support at the end of a long diplomatic tour. \n\n\nAfter the G20 in Bali and the Apec meeting in Bangkok, the French president has called on more countries to join the \"growing consensus\" against the war. \n\nAnd several leaders of the French-speaking community had indicated they wanted to talk about the war in Ukraine.\u00a0 \n\nMacron will have a number of bilateral meetings during his stop in Djerba, including with the Tunisian president, and Armenian prime minister.\u00a0 \n\nThe French president lamented that \"in the Maghreb countries, less French is spoken than 20 or 30 years ago\", citing \"quasi-political forms of resistance\", the ease of using English and the difficulty of accessing books in French at affordable prices. \n\n\nHe went on to say that \"we must have a project of reconquest\", urging that the French language be made \"hospitable\" again by showing that it is possible to speak a French that is \"not necessarily academic\", but a language that facilitates trade. \n\nFor the African continent, \"it is the true universal language\", \"the Francophonie is the language of pan-Africanism\", he added. \n\nEmmanuel Macron leaves Tunisia on Saturday evening, while the summit formally ends on Sunday.\u00a0","htmlText":"<p>A summit of French-speaking nations is taking place in Tunisia this weekend, with 30 leadrs focused on economic cooperation in an event seen as a success for Tunisia&#039;s President Kais Saied, more than a year after he came to power in a coup.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>While the two-day summit will officially focus on \"digital as a vector of development\", it will also be an opportunity for Western and African leaders to discuss topics such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, where there is a gap on positions.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>Many African countries have been critical of what they perceive as a lack of international solidarity with the continent in the face of its own crises, noting that Europe managed to quickly mobilise to come to the aid of Ukraine.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This 18th summit of the International Organization of La Francophonie (OIF) on the island of Djerba will also be an opportunity to celebrate the belated 50th birthday of an organisation founded in 1970 and with 88 members -- not all of whom are French-speaking, with Armenia, Egypt, Moldova, the United Arab Emirates and Serbia included.<\/p>\n<p>The summit coincides with the final phase of the COP27 on the climate in Egypt and follows a meeting of the G20 in Indonesia which was dominated by the war in Ukraine, an observer country within the OIF.<\/p>\n<p>In total, 89 delegations are present, seven international organizations and more than thirty leaders including the French President Emmanuel Macron, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, the President of the European Council Charles Michel and Senegal&#039;s leader Macky Sall.<\/p>\n<p>The re-election of the Secretary General of the OIF -- Louise Mushikiwabo from Rwanda was the sole candidate -- is also on the program of the two days of meetings between representatives of an area of \u200b\u200b321 million French speakers who will more than double to 750 million in 2050, thanks to African demographics.<\/p>\n<p>Before the summit, Ms Mushikiwabo told AFP that she wanted to ask member states to \"redouble their efforts\" in the face of a decline in the use of French at international organisations.<\/p>\n<p>Despite critical voices denouncing an \"inaudible\" Francophonie , Mushikiwabo deemed her organisation \"more relevant than ever\" and able to \"bring a little added value\" to \"most of the world&#039;s problems\", citing COP27 .<\/p>\n<p>According to an official from Canada, a heavyweight in the Francophone world, the organisation \"can be a positive force\" on issues such as \"peace, economic prosperity and the consolidation of democracy\".<\/p>\n<p>This official indicated that Canada also wanted to echo, during the summit, the \"concerns\" for \"democratic participation\" in Tunisia since President Saied seized full powers in July 2021, and which is going through a serious socio-economic crisis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//20//24//30//808x454_cmsv2_2a4db8e4-e5c3-5b11-b8f7-37f47e8678f6-7202430.jpg/" alt=\"AFP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/20\/24\/30\/384x216_cmsv2_2a4db8e4-e5c3-5b11-b8f7-37f47e8678f6-7202430.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/20\/24\/30\/640x360_cmsv2_2a4db8e4-e5c3-5b11-b8f7-37f47e8678f6-7202430.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/20\/24\/30\/750x422_cmsv2_2a4db8e4-e5c3-5b11-b8f7-37f47e8678f6-7202430.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/20\/24\/30\/828x466_cmsv2_2a4db8e4-e5c3-5b11-b8f7-37f47e8678f6-7202430.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/20\/24\/30\/1080x608_cmsv2_2a4db8e4-e5c3-5b11-b8f7-37f47e8678f6-7202430.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/20\/24\/30\/1200x675_cmsv2_2a4db8e4-e5c3-5b11-b8f7-37f47e8678f6-7202430.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/20\/24\/30\/1920x1080_cmsv2_2a4db8e4-e5c3-5b11-b8f7-37f47e8678f6-7202430.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">France&apos;s President Emmanuel Macron (C) talks with his advisers during the 18th summit of French-speaking countries in Djerba, November 19, 2022.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">AFP<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Emmanuel Macron calls for more support for Ukraine<\/h2><p>Emmanuel Macron will not be giving a speech at the Francophonie summit in Tunisia, but he plans to raise the Ukrainian issue behind the scenes to try to garner support at the end of a long diplomatic tour. <\/p>\n<p>After the G20 in Bali and the Apec meeting in Bangkok, the French president has called on more countries to join the \"growing consensus\" against the war.<\/p>\n<p>And several leaders of the French-speaking community had indicated they wanted to talk about the war in Ukraine.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Macron will have a number of bilateral meetings during his stop in Djerba, including with the Tunisian president, and Armenian prime minister.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The French president lamented that \"in the Maghreb countries, less French is spoken than 20 or 30 years ago\", citing \"quasi-political forms of resistance\", the ease of using English and the difficulty of accessing books in French at affordable prices. <\/p>\n<p>He went on to say that \"we must have a project of reconquest\", urging that the French language be made \"hospitable\" again by showing that it is possible to speak a French that is \"not necessarily academic\", but a language that facilitates trade.<\/p>\n<p>For the African continent, \"it is the true universal language\", \"the Francophonie is the language of pan-Africanism\", he added.<\/p>\n<p>Emmanuel Macron leaves Tunisia on Saturday evening, while the summit formally ends on Sunday.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1668861156,"publishedAt":1668883431,"updatedAt":1668883435,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2022\/11\/19\/bonjour-francophone-leaders-gather-for-tunisia-summit","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/20\/24\/30\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_9bfe7d23-1b70-55c2-bdfd-e55a30dac1c4-7202430.jpg","altText":"Leaders of French-speaking countries pose for a photo before 18th Franophone Summit in Tunisia, 19 November 2022","caption":"Leaders of French-speaking countries pose for a photo before 18th Franophone Summit in Tunisia, 19 November 2022","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"FETHI BELAID \/ 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2022.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AFP","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1600,"height":900}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":8191,"slug":"tunisia","urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","titleRaw":"Tunisia"},{"id":15178,"slug":"francophonie","urlSafeValue":"francophonie","title":"Francophonie","titleRaw":"Francophonie"},{"id":117,"slug":"france","urlSafeValue":"france","title":"France","titleRaw":"France"}],"related":[{"id":290400},{"id":2150918}],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[{"slug":"image","count":1}],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":0,"videos":[],"externalPartners":[],"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"AFP","additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":"Euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"world 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crisis in Tunisia's second city sparks anger among locals","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Growing anger at waste crisis gripping Tunisia's second city","titleListing2":"Waste crisis in Tunisia's second city fuels growing resentment among locals","leadin":"Rubbish has been piling up in the streets of Sfax, as landfill sites reach capacity and local residents are forced to burn their own refuse.","summary":"Rubbish has been piling up in the streets of Sfax, as landfill sites reach capacity and local residents are forced to burn their own refuse.","keySentence":null,"url":"waste-crisis-in-tunisias-second-city-sparks-anger-among-locals","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Over 1,000 protesters gathered in Tunisia's second city Sfax on Thursday to voice their frustration at the ongoing waste crisis exacerbated by a landfill fire polluting the city's air. \n\nRubbish has been piling up in the streets of Sfax for months, as available landfill sites reach capacity. Local residents are being forced to burn their own refuse. \n\nProtestors, including refuse collectors, gathered in front of the provincial government headquarters chanting: \"Sfax is forgotten, rubbish is eating it in every street\". \n\nThey demanded the resignation of Sfax's governor Fakher Fakhfakh, who the previous day attempted to play down the dangers of a landfill fire near the city's port.","htmlText":"<p>Over 1,000 protesters gathered in Tunisia&#039;s second city Sfax on Thursday to voice their frustration at the ongoing waste crisis exacerbated by a landfill fire polluting the city&#039;s air.<\/p>\n<p>Rubbish has been piling up in the streets of Sfax for months, as available landfill sites reach capacity. Local residents are being forced to burn their own refuse.<\/p>\n<p>Protestors, including refuse collectors, gathered in front of the provincial government headquarters chanting: \"Sfax is forgotten, rubbish is eating it in every street\".<\/p>\n<p>They demanded the resignation of Sfax&#039;s governor Fakher Fakhfakh, who the previous day attempted to play down the dangers of a landfill fire near the city&#039;s port.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1668776121,"publishedAt":1668783187,"updatedAt":1669222730,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2022\/11\/18\/waste-crisis-in-tunisias-second-city-sparks-anger-among-locals","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/20\/07\/04\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_ce337c9c-310f-5ee3-b66b-3b6faecb8372-7200704.jpg","altText":"Protesters gather in front of the provincial government headquarters in Sfax, Tunisia","caption":"Protesters gather in front of the provincial government headquarters in Sfax, Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AFP","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":13734,"slug":"waste-disposal","urlSafeValue":"waste-disposal","title":"waste disposal","titleRaw":"waste disposal"},{"id":8191,"slug":"tunisia","urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","titleRaw":"Tunisia"},{"id":9329,"slug":"protests-in-tunisia","urlSafeValue":"protests-in-tunisia","title":"Protests in Tunisia","titleRaw":"Protests in Tunisia"}],"related":[{"id":2166198}],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NC\/SU\/22\/11\/18\/en\/221118_NCSU_49161789_49161886_60000_140023_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"60000","filesizeBytes":7911230,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NC\/SU\/22\/11\/18\/en\/221118_NCSU_49161789_49161886_60000_140023_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"60000","filesizeBytes":12339518,"expiresAt":0}],"externalPartners":{"dailymotionId":"x8fmnyu","youtubeId":"o6Y7J739d3s"},"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"AFP","additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":"Euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"nocomment","urlSafeValue":"nocomment","title":"no comment","online":1,"url":"\/nocomment"},"vertical":"news","verticals":[{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"themes":[{"id":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":0,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":{"id":3716,"urlSafeValue":"sfax","title":"Sfax"},"versions":[],"path":"\/video\/2022\/11\/18\/waste-crisis-in-tunisias-second-city-sparks-anger-among-locals","lastModified":1669222730},{"id":2008540,"cid":6875352,"versionId":2,"archive":0,"housenumber":"220724_NWSU_47520750","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"grapeshot":"'gs_politics_misc','gs_politics','gv_safe'","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Tunisians take to the streets ahead of constitutional referendum","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Tunisians protest ahead of constitutional referendum","titleListing2":"Tunisians take to the streets ahead of constitutional referendum","leadin":"Tunisians took the streets this weekend to protest against a planned constitutional referendum, which would concentrate power in the hands of the president.","summary":"Tunisians took the streets this weekend to protest against a planned constitutional referendum, which would concentrate power in the hands of the president.","keySentence":null,"url":"tunisians-take-to-the-streets-ahead-of-constitutional-referendum","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Tunisians took the streets this weekend to demonstrate against a constitutional referendum on Monday, which would transfer greater powers to the president. \n\nHundreds gathered in Tunis on Saturday to demand the\u00a0resignation of president Kais Saied, before Tunisians vote on Monday for a draft constitution that will reduce the role of the parliament and judiciary, and remove most checks on his power. \n\n\nThe date of the referendum is exactly one year after president Saied dismissed the government and froze parliament - a significant blow to Tunisia's young democracy.\u00a0 \n\nThe vote is the latest move in what Saied's opponents call a march to one-man rule since he moved against the elected officials a year ago in what has been branded a coup. \n\n\nDemonstrators, waving\u00a0Tunisia\u2019s red-and-white, chanted \"get out\" and \"the people want the fall of Kais Saied; the people want the fall of the constitution,\u201d at the Saturday event organised by the\u00a0National Salvation Front (FSN) opposition alliance. \n\nA large number of police stood alongside roads but there were no reports of violence. \n\n\nOne protester, Mohamed Gonani, feared the changes could create a presidency which is too powerful. \n\n\"The essence of the constitution is to ensure a balance of powers, but this [new] constitution gives the president broad powers and has no mechanism to impeach or reprimand him,\" he said.\u00a0 \n\nDuring a separate protest on Friday evening by civil society groups and smaller political parties, police used sticks and pepper spray to disperse demonstrators, arresting several of them. \n\n\nSince last year's power grab, critics of the president have grown louder, although divisions among the opposition have hampered their ability to form a clear stance against Saied and mobilise street protests.\u00a0 \n\nSome critics, such as Samia Abbou, the head of the Attayar party, initially supported the president in dissolving parliament, but are now opposed to his proposed constitutional changes. \n\n\"I was for a positive change, for the thieves and the mafia who stole the country to be called to account. I was for that,\" he told Euronews. \"But on September 22 [the date Saied issued a decree granting him full presidential power], we saw his true nature,\" he said. \n\nSaied\u2019s power grab from parliament last July came after years of political paralysis and economic stagnation and appeared to have widespread support at the time. \n\nHowever, there has been little sign of public enthusiasm for his referendum, with only limited numbers of people attending rallies to support it. \n\nMany Tunisians when asked about the political turmoil, point instead to a looming economic crisis as the most urgent issue facing the country. \n\nTunisia will vote Monday on the constitutional draft that would enshrine the vast powers Saied has exercised since he sacked the government last year.","htmlText":"<p>Tunisians took the streets this weekend to demonstrate against a constitutional referendum on Monday, which would transfer greater powers to the president.<\/p>\n<p>Hundreds gathered in Tunis on Saturday to demand the\u00a0resignation of president Kais Saied, before Tunisians vote on Monday for a draft constitution that will reduce the role of the parliament and judiciary, and remove most checks on his power. <\/p>\n<p>The date of the referendum is exactly one year after president Saied dismissed the government and froze parliament - a significant blow to Tunisia&#039;s young democracy.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The vote is the latest move in what Saied&#039;s opponents call a march to one-man rule since he moved against the elected officials a year ago in what has been branded a coup. <\/p>\n<p>Demonstrators, waving\u00a0Tunisia\u2019s red-and-white, chanted \"get out\" and \"the people want the fall of Kais Saied; the people want the fall of the constitution,\u201d at the Saturday event organised by the\u00a0National Salvation Front (FSN) opposition alliance.<\/p>\n<p>A large number of police stood alongside roads but there were no reports of violence. <\/p>\n<p>One protester, Mohamed Gonani, feared the changes could create a presidency which is too powerful.<\/p>\n<p>\"The essence of the constitution is to ensure a balance of powers, but this [new] constitution gives the president broad powers and has no mechanism to impeach or reprimand him,\" he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"5208338\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2020//12//17//arab-spring-how-has-tunisia-changed-ten-years-on-from-the-anti-government-uprising/">Arab Spring: How has Tunisia changed ten years on from the anti-government uprising?<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>During a separate protest on Friday evening by civil society groups and smaller political parties, police used sticks and pepper spray to disperse demonstrators, arresting several of them. <\/p>\n<p>Since last year&#039;s power grab, critics of the president have grown louder, although divisions among the opposition have hampered their ability to form a clear stance against Saied and mobilise street protests.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Some critics, such as Samia Abbou, the head of the Attayar party, initially supported the president in dissolving parliament, but are now opposed to his proposed constitutional changes.<\/p>\n<p>\"I was for a positive change, for the thieves and the mafia who stole the country to be called to account. I was for that,\" he told Euronews. \"But on September 22 [the date Saied issued a decree granting him full presidential power], we saw his true nature,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>Saied\u2019s power grab from parliament last July came after years of political paralysis and economic stagnation and appeared to have widespread support at the time.<\/p>\n<p>However, there has been little sign of public enthusiasm for his referendum, with only limited numbers of people attending rallies to support it.<\/p>\n<p>Many Tunisians when asked about the political turmoil, point instead to a looming economic crisis as the most urgent issue facing the country.<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia will vote Monday on the constitutional draft that would enshrine the vast powers Saied has exercised since he sacked the government last year.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1658607138,"publishedAt":1658676765,"updatedAt":1658676793,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2022\/07\/24\/tunisians-take-to-the-streets-ahead-of-constitutional-referendum","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/87\/53\/66\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_5539f892-3c49-5195-8034-b64f71732ef0-6875366.jpg","altText":"Tunisians protest ahead of the referendum","caption":"Tunisians protest ahead of the referendum","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"FETHI BELAID\/AFP or licensors","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":4028,"height":2776}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"urlSafeValue":"ssan","title":"Rhal Ssan","twitter":"@rhalssanio"}],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":9329,"slug":"protests-in-tunisia","urlSafeValue":"protests-in-tunisia","title":"Protests in Tunisia","titleRaw":"Protests 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referendum"}],"related":[{"id":2193694},{"id":2205922}],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[{"slug":"related","count":1}],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NW\/SU\/22\/07\/24\/en\/220724_NWSU_47520750_47520798_71760_114204_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"71760","filesizeBytes":9710772,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NW\/SU\/22\/07\/24\/en\/220724_NWSU_47520750_47520798_71760_114204_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"71760","filesizeBytes":14793396,"expiresAt":0}],"externalPartners":{"dailymotionId":"x8cnian","youtubeId":"IjCbvBDlNDM"},"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":null,"additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":null,"freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"world 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five missing after crowded boat of migrants sinks off the coast of Tunisia","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Seventy five missing after migrant boat sinks off the coast of Tunisia","titleListing2":"Seventy five people are missing, feared drowned, after a crowded boat of migrants sank off the coast of Tunisia on Wednesday morning.","leadin":"Seventy five people are missing, feared drowned, after a crowded boat of migrants sank off the coast of Tunisia on Wednesday morning, with the number of people risking their lives on the dangerous crossing to Europe on the rise.","summary":"Seventy five people are missing, feared drowned, after a crowded boat of migrants sank off the coast of Tunisia on Wednesday morning, with the number of people risking their lives on the dangerous crossing to Europe on the rise.","keySentence":null,"url":"seventy-five-missing-after-crowded-boat-of-migrants-sinks-off-the-coast-of-tunisia","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Some 75 people are missing after a crowded boat sank off the coast of Tunisia on Wednesday, according to the International Organisation for Migration and a Tunisian security official. \n\nThe IOM said 24 people had been rescued from the craft, which had departed from the beaches of Zawara in Libya and sank off the coast of Sfax. \n\nThe unnamed Tunisian official told Reuters that the coastguard had recovered one body and continued to search for 75 others who fell into the water. \n\nIn recent months there has been a surge in the number of people trying to make the dangerous crossing to Europe. Figures from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) show more than 123,000 migrants arrived in Italy in 2021, compared to more than 95,000 in 2020. \n\nDozens of people have also recently\u00a0 drowned off the Tunisian coast after embarking for Italy.\u00a0 Earlier this month the\u00a0Tunisian coastguard recovered a further 24 bodies, bringing the total to 67, after four boats carrying 120 people sank at the end of April. More than 50 victims of that incident are still missing. \n\nLast week the coastguard also rescued 44 from an overcrowded boat that sank off the coast of Louza in Sfax. At least four of them died and another 10 were still unaccounted for, a security official said at the time.","htmlText":"<p>Some 75 people are missing after a crowded boat sank off the coast of Tunisia on Wednesday, according to the International Organisation for Migration and a Tunisian security official.<\/p>\n<p>The IOM said 24 people had been rescued from the craft, which had departed from the beaches of Zawara in Libya and sank off the coast of Sfax.<\/p>\n<p>The unnamed Tunisian official told Reuters that the coastguard had recovered one body and continued to search for 75 others who fell into the water.<\/p>\n<p>In recent months there has been a surge in the number of people trying to make the dangerous crossing to Europe. Figures from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) show more than 123,000 migrants arrived in Italy in 2021, compared to more than 95,000 in 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Dozens of people have also recently\u00a0drowned off the Tunisian coast after embarking for Italy.\u00a0Earlier this month the\u00a0Tunisian coastguard recovered a further 24 bodies, bringing the total to 67, after four boats carrying 120 people sank at the end of April. More than 50 victims of that incident are still missing.<\/p>\n<p>Last week the coastguard also rescued 44 from an overcrowded boat that sank off the coast of Louza in Sfax. At least four of them died and another 10 were still unaccounted for, a security official said at the time.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1653470255,"publishedAt":1653474676,"updatedAt":1653474681,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2022\/05\/25\/seventy-five-missing-after-crowded-boat-of-migrants-sinks-off-the-coast-of-tunisia","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/72\/87\/04\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_7954bf21-ce48-5037-89f9-e4e93bcbfa02-6728704.jpg","altText":"A group of migrants wait to be assisted by a team from the Spanish NGO Open Arms, around 20 miles southwest of Italy, Thursday July 29, 2021.","caption":"A group of migrants wait to be assisted by a team from the Spanish NGO Open Arms, around 20 miles southwest of Italy, Thursday July 29, 2021.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"(AP Photo\/Santi Palacios)","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1021,"height":574}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":12102,"slug":"migrant-crisis","urlSafeValue":"migrant-crisis","title":"Migrant Crisis","titleRaw":"Migrant Crisis"},{"id":13414,"slug":"mediterranean-sea","urlSafeValue":"mediterranean-sea","title":"Mediterranean Sea","titleRaw":"Mediterranean Sea"},{"id":16799,"slug":"african-migrants","urlSafeValue":"african-migrants","title":"African migrants","titleRaw":"African migrants"}],"related":[{"id":1941972},{"id":1935554}],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":0,"videos":[],"externalPartners":[],"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"Reuters","additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":"Euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"world 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freed in Tunisia with tracking monitor","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":null,"titleListing2":"Turtles freed in Tunisia with tracking monitor","leadin":"Three rescued loggerhead turtles are released into the Mediterranean off the Tunisian coastal city of Sfax, one, named Marwa, with a tracking beacon glued to its shell to help researchers better protect the threatened species.","summary":"Three rescued loggerhead turtles are released into the Mediterranean off the Tunisian coastal city of Sfax, one, named Marwa, with a tracking beacon glued to its shell to help researchers better protect the threatened species.","keySentence":null,"url":"turtles-freed-in-tunisia-with-tracking-monitor","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Three rescued loggerhead turtles were released into the Mediterranean off Tunisia on Sunday, one with a tracking beacon glued to its shell to help researchers better protect the threatened species. \n\nThe main risks to sea turtles in Tunisia are linked to fisheries, since they become entangled in nets -- including the three that were released into the wild. \n\nThe migratory species, which can live to as old as 45, are listed as \"vulnerable\" in the Red List of threatened species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). \n\nThe turtles' release was watched by a crowd of some 50 people, many of them children, carried out by a specialised care centre in Tunisia's eastern port of Sfax. \n\nSome 35 turtles have been cared for at the centre in the past year as part of the Mediterranean-wide Life Med Turtle project. \n\nEnvironmental activists helped carry the heavy turtles down the beach, before the animals crawled the final distance towards the sea. \n\nAll of them were tagged, but one of them also had a phone-sized tracking beacon glued to its hard shell, which will track its progress as it moves across the sea. \n\nAs well as loggerhead turtles, two other turtle species are found in the Mediterranean, the green and leatherback turtle.","htmlText":"<p>Three rescued loggerhead turtles were released into the Mediterranean off Tunisia on Sunday, one with a tracking beacon glued to its shell to help researchers better protect the threatened species.<\/p>\n<p>The main risks to sea turtles in Tunisia are linked to fisheries, since they become entangled in nets -- including the three that were released into the wild.<\/p>\n<p>The migratory species, which can live to as old as 45, are listed as \"vulnerable\" in the Red List of threatened species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).<\/p>\n<p>The turtles&#039; release was watched by a crowd of some 50 people, many of them children, carried out by a specialised care centre in Tunisia&#039;s eastern port of Sfax.<\/p>\n<p>Some 35 turtles have been cared for at the centre in the past year as part of the Mediterranean-wide Life Med Turtle project.<\/p>\n<p>Environmental activists helped carry the heavy turtles down the beach, before the animals crawled the final distance towards the sea.<\/p>\n<p>All of them were tagged, but one of them also had a phone-sized tracking beacon glued to its hard shell, which will track its progress as it moves across the sea.<\/p>\n<p>As well as loggerhead turtles, two other turtle species are found in the Mediterranean, the green and leatherback turtle.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1653231387,"publishedAt":1653232159,"updatedAt":1653232166,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2022\/05\/22\/turtles-freed-in-tunisia-with-tracking-monitor","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/71\/64\/20\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_b5b6efa8-1d35-5c29-b491-ed8c7e7b5b71-6716420.jpg","altText":"Turtles freed in Tunisia with tracking monitor","caption":"Turtles freed in Tunisia with tracking monitor","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AFP","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":8191,"slug":"tunisia","urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","titleRaw":"Tunisia"},{"id":16216,"slug":"animal-protection","urlSafeValue":"animal-protection","title":"animal protection","titleRaw":"animal protection"},{"id":9507,"slug":"environmental-protection","urlSafeValue":"environmental-protection","title":"Environmental protection","titleRaw":"Environmental protection"},{"id":13414,"slug":"mediterranean-sea","urlSafeValue":"mediterranean-sea","title":"Mediterranean Sea","titleRaw":"Mediterranean Sea"}],"related":[{"id":2012322}],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NC\/SU\/22\/05\/22\/en\/220522_NCSU_46573099_46573189_60000_170030_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"60000","filesizeBytes":8122706,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NC\/SU\/22\/05\/22\/en\/220522_NCSU_46573099_46573189_60000_170030_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"60000","filesizeBytes":12458834,"expiresAt":0}],"externalPartners":{"dailymotionId":"x8b10tq","youtubeId":"io3e8BOjT1U"},"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"AFP","additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":"euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"nocomment","urlSafeValue":"nocomment","title":"no comment","online":1,"url":"\/nocomment"},"vertical":"news","verticals":[{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"themes":[{"id":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":0,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":[],"versions":[],"path":"\/video\/2022\/05\/22\/turtles-freed-in-tunisia-with-tracking-monitor","lastModified":1653232166},{"id":1939784,"cid":6713954,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":"220520_NWSU_46555345","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"grapeshot":"'gv_death_injury','castrol_negative_uk','neg_mobkoi_castrol','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','pos_ukraine-russia','pos_ukrainecrisis','neg_facebook','african_related_content_uk'","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Three migrants dead and ten missing in shipwreck off Tunisian coast","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Three migrants dead and ten missing in shipwreck off Tunisian coast","titleListing2":"Three migrants have died and ten others are missing in a shipwreck off the Tunisian coast.","leadin":"Officials say the boat carrying more than 50 Tunisian migrants had been trying to reach Europe illegally.","summary":"Officials say the boat carrying more than 50 Tunisian migrants had been trying to reach Europe illegally.","keySentence":null,"url":"three-migrants-dead-and-ten-missing-in-shipwreck-off-tunisian-coast","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"At least three migrants have died and ten others are missing after a boat sank on Thursday off the coast of Tunisia. \n\nThe country's National Guard said more than 50 Tunisian migrants had been trying to reach Europe on a makeshift boat. \n\nThe vessel had left from the\u00a0coast of Sfax but later sank, a spokesperson said on Friday.\u00a0At least 44 other migrants were rescued from the scene. \n\nThe port city has become a major departure point for African migrants trying to reach the Italian coast. \n\nEarlier this month, Tunisian authorities\u00a0announced that they had found the bodies of 24 drowned migrants after their boats sank off the coast of Sfax between 22 and 30 April. \n\nNearly 2,000 migrants went missing or drowned in the Mediterranean in the same year, compared to 1,401 in 2020, according to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM).","htmlText":"<p>At least three migrants have died and ten others are missing after a boat sank on Thursday off the coast of Tunisia.<\/p>\n<p>The country&#039;s National Guard said more than 50 Tunisian migrants had been trying to reach Europe on a makeshift boat.<\/p>\n<p>The vessel had left from the\u00a0coast of Sfax but later sank, a spokesperson said on Friday.\u00a0At least 44 other migrants were rescued from the scene.<\/p>\n<p>The port city has become a major departure point for African migrants trying to reach the Italian coast.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this month, Tunisian authorities\u00a0announced that they had found the bodies of 24 drowned migrants after their boats sank off the coast of Sfax between 22 and 30 April.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly 2,000 migrants went missing or drowned in the Mediterranean in the same year, compared to 1,401 in 2020, according to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM).<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1653064573,"publishedAt":1653065519,"updatedAt":1653065522,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2022\/05\/20\/three-migrants-dead-and-ten-missing-in-shipwreck-off-tunisian-coast","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/71\/39\/54\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_62d2a95e-5600-5f01-a2ab-aa1b91560eb3-6713954.jpg","altText":"The port city of Sfax has become a major departure for migrants trying to reach Europe.","caption":"The port city of Sfax has become a major departure for migrants trying to reach Europe.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"ANIS MILI \/ AFP, FILE","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":682}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":8191,"slug":"tunisia","urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","titleRaw":"Tunisia"},{"id":13450,"slug":"migration","urlSafeValue":"migration","title":"migration","titleRaw":"migration"},{"id":16799,"slug":"african-migrants","urlSafeValue":"african-migrants","title":"African migrants","titleRaw":"African migrants"},{"id":12102,"slug":"migrant-crisis","urlSafeValue":"migrant-crisis","title":"Migrant Crisis","titleRaw":"Migrant Crisis"},{"id":13190,"slug":"migrants","urlSafeValue":"migrants","title":"Migrants","titleRaw":"Migrants"},{"id":13414,"slug":"mediterranean-sea","urlSafeValue":"mediterranean-sea","title":"Mediterranean Sea","titleRaw":"Mediterranean 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News","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":0,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":{"id":3716,"urlSafeValue":"sfax","title":"Sfax"},"versions":[],"path":"\/2022\/05\/20\/three-migrants-dead-and-ten-missing-in-shipwreck-off-tunisian-coast","lastModified":1653065522},{"id":1937586,"cid":6709160,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":"220518_NCSU_46511840","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"grapeshot":"'gs_covid19','neg_coronavirus','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','pos_ukraine-russia','pos_ukrainecrisis','neg_citi_campaign_2','neg_citi_campaign_3','african_related_content_uk','neg_nespresso','gs_society_religion','gs_society','gv_safe'","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":6},{"id":8},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Jewish pilgrimage begins at the Ghriba synagogue in Tunisia","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":null,"titleListing2":"Jewish pilgrimage begins at the Ghriba synagogue in Tunisia","leadin":"Pilgrims have arrived for the annual Ghriba pilgrimage on the tourist island of Djerba in southern Tunisia.","summary":"Pilgrims have arrived for the annual Ghriba pilgrimage on the tourist island of Djerba in southern Tunisia.","keySentence":null,"url":"jewish-pilgrimage-begins-at-the-ghriba-synagogue-in-tunisia","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Pilgrims arrived for the annual Ghriba pilgrimage on the island of Djerba in southern Tunisia. \n\n18 May marks the start of the annual Jewish pilgrimage to the oldest Jewish monument built in Africa, after a two-year absence due to Covid-19. \n\nAround six thousand visitors are expected to visit the site, where security conditions have been tightened.","htmlText":"<p>Pilgrims arrived for the annual Ghriba pilgrimage on the island of Djerba in southern Tunisia.<\/p>\n<p>18 May marks the start of the annual Jewish pilgrimage to the oldest Jewish monument built in Africa, after a two-year absence due to Covid-19.<\/p>\n<p>Around six thousand visitors are expected to visit the site, where security conditions have been tightened.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1652878780,"publishedAt":1652879993,"updatedAt":1652879999,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2022\/05\/18\/jewish-pilgrimage-begins-at-the-ghriba-synagogue-in-tunisia","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/70\/91\/60\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_28d198c1-5cda-591f-967d-3e8c77758cff-6709160.jpg","altText":"Tunisia","caption":"Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AFP","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[{"urlSafeValue":"benali","title":"Christele Ben 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comment","online":1,"url":"\/nocomment"},"vertical":"news","verticals":[{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"themes":[{"id":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":0,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":[],"versions":[],"path":"\/video\/2022\/05\/18\/jewish-pilgrimage-begins-at-the-ghriba-synagogue-in-tunisia","lastModified":1652879999},{"id":1873530,"cid":6553986,"versionId":2,"archive":0,"housenumber":"220320_S4SU_45573840","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":1,"grapeshot":"'gt_positive','neg_facebook_2021','neg_bucherer','gs_auto_motorbikes','gs_family_children','gs_auto','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_ukraine-russia','pos_ukrainecrisis','gs_family','neg_pmi','shadow9hu7_pos_pmi','gs_sport','progressivemedia','gv_safe'","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Meet the Queen Bikers, Tunisia\u2019s first all-female motorcycle club","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":null,"titleListing2":"Meet the Queen Bikers, Tunisia\u2019s first all-female motorcycle club","leadin":"\"The moment I start the engine, I totally forget about the people, the streets, as my whole being is fused with the bike.\"","summary":"\"The moment I start the engine, I totally forget about the people, the streets, as my whole being is fused with the bike.\"","keySentence":null,"url":"meet-the-queen-bikers-tunisia-s-first-all-female-motorcycle-club","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"SCENES shines a spotlight on youth around the world that are breaking down barriers and creating change. The character-driven short films will inspire and amaze, as these young change-makers tell their remarkable stories. \n\nA group of motorcyclists ride through the country roads of Tunisia, turning the heads of onlookers as they zoom past. But this is no ordinary group of bikers. Meet the Queen Bikers, Tunisia's first female-only motorcycle club. \n\nKhadija Hssaini is the president of the Queen Bikers club. Her passion for biking started when she was a child. \"The moment I start the engine, I totally forget about the people, the streets, as my whole being is fused with the bike. The more you speed, the more you feel comfortable and the adrenaline goes off the roof,\" the 27-year-old explains. \n\n\nFamily challenges \n\nKhadija takes her hobby seriously and wears full protective gear on every ride. However, getting support from her family hasn't been easy. \"The difficulties we face as female bikers start with the family because they usually do not accept a woman riding a bike. They see bikes as a danger lurking in the darkness,\" she tells Scenes. \n\nKhadija is not afraid to tackle stereotypes within her community. She refused to let cultural barriers get in the way of her passion. \n\nSisterhood \n\nKhadija plucked up the courage to enter into a motorcycle rally in the south of Tunisia. To her surprise, three other women were also participating. \"The women presented a challenge for me, and I was happy about it. One of the women joined the rally for the first time. She was a newbie but dared to join all by herself,\" Khadija recounts. \"So when I saw the women owning the rally, I thought to myself what a wonderful idea to start a women-only group,\" she adds. \n\nKhadija reached out to the girls on social media and suggested they come together and form a group. Soon, they were in constant communication, sending messages back and forth, swapping selfies and becoming firm friends. \n\nBikers spirit \n\nQueen Bikers member Chima ben Ammou, told Scenes what biking means to her. \"Personally, riding a bike changed my life. I used to be so stressed out by my job. Even though I was a regular at the gym and other sporting activities, nothing compares to riding a bike.\" \n\nIn Tunisia, most motorcycle clubs are exclusively for men. It is generally believed that women should only be passengers on motorcycles. \n\n\"Since I was a child, people would come up to my dad and say: \u2018Why is your daughter like this? Why do you let her ride a motorcycle?\u2019 They would ask the same to my mum: \u2018Why does she let a girl ride alone and not fear for her safety?\u2019\" explains Chima. \n\nThe Queen Bikers ride together as a group because it is safer. \"When bikers are riding for a long-distance, they need to be with a group because it's safer and more organised to follow certain signs. There is a biker who opens the road and another one who closes the road,\" explains Khadija. \"Signs are given to slow down or speed up and alert you when there's a bump or an obstacle,\" she adds. \n\nAttitudes toward female bikers are changing in Tunisia, and the Queen bikers welcome the change.\u00a0 \"Male riders are encouraging women to ride. They'll salute you whenever they come across you. That's what we call a biker's spirit,\" says Chaima. \"It's an encouraging sign and there's absolutely no difference between male and female bikers. Thankfully, this gender-based mentality is fading away amongst young riders,\" she adds. \n\nQueen Bikers' future goals \n\nThe women gather regularly to ride their motorcycles along Tunisia's scenic beaches and coastal roads, documenting their rides on social media. \"It's very comfortable to be amongst women. When I'm riding with girls, it's a familiar feeling. We always have so much to talk about without boundaries,\" explains Chaima. \n\nKhadija's goal is to encourage more female riders to join Queen Bikers. The group of five organise rallies and events to recruit new members. \"We have more than 300 women who own a licence in Tunisia and that number is growing, but we do not see them on the streets,\" she says. \n\nKhadija is hopeful for a bright future for all young female bikers in Tunisia to take to the open road and challenge social stereotypes.\u00a0","htmlText":"<p><strong>SCENES shines a spotlight on youth around the world that are breaking down barriers and creating change. The character-driven short films will inspire and amaze, as these young change-makers tell their remarkable stories.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A group of motorcyclists ride through the country roads of Tunisia, turning the heads of onlookers as they zoom past. But this is no ordinary group of bikers. Meet the Queen Bikers, Tunisia&#039;s first female-only motorcycle club.<\/p>\n<p>Khadija Hssaini is the president of the Queen Bikers club. Her passion for biking started when she was a child. \"The moment I start the engine, I totally forget about the people, the streets, as my whole being is fused with the bike. The more you speed, the more you feel comfortable and the adrenaline goes off the roof,\" the 27-year-old explains. <\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6495343221800621\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//55//39//86//808x525_cmsv2_083eb1ff-04de-5382-950d-6b708d7eacb6-6553986.jpg/" alt=\"Nasreddine Sakouhi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/384x249_cmsv2_083eb1ff-04de-5382-950d-6b708d7eacb6-6553986.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/640x416_cmsv2_083eb1ff-04de-5382-950d-6b708d7eacb6-6553986.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/750x487_cmsv2_083eb1ff-04de-5382-950d-6b708d7eacb6-6553986.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/828x538_cmsv2_083eb1ff-04de-5382-950d-6b708d7eacb6-6553986.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1080x701_cmsv2_083eb1ff-04de-5382-950d-6b708d7eacb6-6553986.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1200x779_cmsv2_083eb1ff-04de-5382-950d-6b708d7eacb6-6553986.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1920x1247_cmsv2_083eb1ff-04de-5382-950d-6b708d7eacb6-6553986.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Queen Bikers member Chima ben Ammou with her motorcycle in Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Nasreddine Sakouhi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Family challenges<\/h2><p>Khadija takes her hobby seriously and wears full protective gear on every ride. However, getting support from her family hasn&#039;t been easy. \"The difficulties we face as female bikers start with the family because they usually do not accept a woman riding a bike. They see bikes as a danger lurking in the darkness,\" she tells Scenes.<\/p>\n<p>Khadija is not afraid to tackle stereotypes within her community. She refused to let cultural barriers get in the way of her passion.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//55//39//86//808x539_cmsv2_e470a419-5c28-5d8e-9892-db2ffcba8a46-6553986.jpg/" alt=\"Nasreddine Sakouhi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/384x256_cmsv2_e470a419-5c28-5d8e-9892-db2ffcba8a46-6553986.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/640x427_cmsv2_e470a419-5c28-5d8e-9892-db2ffcba8a46-6553986.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/750x500_cmsv2_e470a419-5c28-5d8e-9892-db2ffcba8a46-6553986.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/828x552_cmsv2_e470a419-5c28-5d8e-9892-db2ffcba8a46-6553986.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1080x720_cmsv2_e470a419-5c28-5d8e-9892-db2ffcba8a46-6553986.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1200x800_cmsv2_e470a419-5c28-5d8e-9892-db2ffcba8a46-6553986.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1920x1280_cmsv2_e470a419-5c28-5d8e-9892-db2ffcba8a46-6553986.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Queen Bikers member Chima ben Ammou on her motorcycle in Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Nasreddine Sakouhi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Sisterhood<\/h2><p>Khadija plucked up the courage to enter into a motorcycle rally in the south of Tunisia. To her surprise, three other women were also participating. \"The women presented a challenge for me, and I was happy about it. One of the women joined the rally for the first time. She was a newbie but dared to join all by herself,\" Khadija recounts. \"So when I saw the women owning the rally, I thought to myself what a wonderful idea to start a women-only group,\" she adds.<\/p>\n<p>Khadija reached out to the girls on social media and suggested they come together and form a group. Soon, they were in constant communication, sending messages back and forth, swapping selfies and becoming firm friends.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6667850799289521\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//55//39//86//808x539_cmsv2_f16d5cc2-7051-55d6-a7c7-fad624dedfe5-6553986.jpg/" alt=\"Nasreddine Sakouhi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/384x256_cmsv2_f16d5cc2-7051-55d6-a7c7-fad624dedfe5-6553986.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/640x427_cmsv2_f16d5cc2-7051-55d6-a7c7-fad624dedfe5-6553986.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/750x500_cmsv2_f16d5cc2-7051-55d6-a7c7-fad624dedfe5-6553986.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/828x552_cmsv2_f16d5cc2-7051-55d6-a7c7-fad624dedfe5-6553986.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1080x720_cmsv2_f16d5cc2-7051-55d6-a7c7-fad624dedfe5-6553986.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1200x800_cmsv2_f16d5cc2-7051-55d6-a7c7-fad624dedfe5-6553986.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1920x1280_cmsv2_f16d5cc2-7051-55d6-a7c7-fad624dedfe5-6553986.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Queen Bikers member riding her motorcycle in Tunis, Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Nasreddine Sakouhi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Bikers spirit<\/h2><p>Queen Bikers member Chima ben Ammou, told Scenes what biking means to her. \"Personally, riding a bike changed my life. I used to be so stressed out by my job. Even though I was a regular at the gym and other sporting activities, nothing compares to riding a bike.\"<\/p>\n<p>In Tunisia, most motorcycle clubs are exclusively for men. It is generally believed that women should only be passengers on motorcycles.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//55//39//86//808x539_cmsv2_bb6df55a-ff44-5411-b4fb-bd3d11b6d5aa-6553986.jpg/" alt=\"Nasreddine Sakouhi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/384x256_cmsv2_bb6df55a-ff44-5411-b4fb-bd3d11b6d5aa-6553986.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/640x427_cmsv2_bb6df55a-ff44-5411-b4fb-bd3d11b6d5aa-6553986.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/750x500_cmsv2_bb6df55a-ff44-5411-b4fb-bd3d11b6d5aa-6553986.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/828x552_cmsv2_bb6df55a-ff44-5411-b4fb-bd3d11b6d5aa-6553986.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1080x720_cmsv2_bb6df55a-ff44-5411-b4fb-bd3d11b6d5aa-6553986.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1200x800_cmsv2_bb6df55a-ff44-5411-b4fb-bd3d11b6d5aa-6553986.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1920x1280_cmsv2_bb6df55a-ff44-5411-b4fb-bd3d11b6d5aa-6553986.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Queen Bikers member Chima ben Ammou and her father fixing her motorcycle in Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Nasreddine Sakouhi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\"Since I was a child, people would come up to my dad and say: \u2018Why is your daughter like this? Why do you let her ride a motorcycle?\u2019 They would ask the same to my mum: \u2018Why does she let a girl ride alone and not fear for her safety?\u2019\" explains Chima.<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"6526120,6455554,6309776,6206470\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//culture//2021//12//20//meet-the-inventor-saving-the-lives-of-pregnant-women-across-uganda/">Meet the inventor saving the lives of pregnant women across Uganda<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//culture//2022//02//07//meet-the-cholita-skateboarders-breaking-down-stereotypes-in-bolivia/">Meet the cholita skateboarders breaking down stereotypes in Bolivia<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//culture//2021//11//22//meet-the-roma-girl-band-empowering-women-and-challenging-stereotypes/">Meet the Roma girl band empowering women and challenging stereotypes<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//culture//2022//03//07//meet-the-nepali-teenagers-raising-awareness-on-human-trafficking/">Meet the Nepali teenagers raising awareness of human trafficking<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Queen Bikers ride together as a group because it is safer. \"When bikers are riding for a long-distance, they need to be with a group because it&#039;s safer and more organised to follow certain signs. There is a biker who opens the road and another one who closes the road,\" explains Khadija. \"Signs are given to slow down or speed up and alert you when there&#039;s a bump or an obstacle,\" she adds.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6665935512173722\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//55//39//86//808x539_cmsv2_4a2038fe-1da0-59aa-a3a8-cacddf37bed4-6553986.jpg/" alt=\"Nasreddine Sakouhi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/384x256_cmsv2_4a2038fe-1da0-59aa-a3a8-cacddf37bed4-6553986.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/640x427_cmsv2_4a2038fe-1da0-59aa-a3a8-cacddf37bed4-6553986.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/750x500_cmsv2_4a2038fe-1da0-59aa-a3a8-cacddf37bed4-6553986.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/828x552_cmsv2_4a2038fe-1da0-59aa-a3a8-cacddf37bed4-6553986.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1080x720_cmsv2_4a2038fe-1da0-59aa-a3a8-cacddf37bed4-6553986.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1200x800_cmsv2_4a2038fe-1da0-59aa-a3a8-cacddf37bed4-6553986.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1920x1280_cmsv2_4a2038fe-1da0-59aa-a3a8-cacddf37bed4-6553986.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Queen Bikers members on their motorcycles in Tunis, Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Nasreddine Sakouhi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Attitudes toward female bikers are changing in Tunisia, and the Queen bikers welcome the change.\u00a0\"Male riders are encouraging women to ride. They&#039;ll salute you whenever they come across you. That&#039;s what we call a biker&#039;s spirit,\" says Chaima. \"It&#039;s an encouraging sign and there&#039;s absolutely no difference between male and female bikers. Thankfully, this gender-based mentality is fading away amongst young riders,\" she adds.<\/p>\n<h2>Queen Bikers' future goals<\/h2><p>The women gather regularly to ride their motorcycles along Tunisia&#039;s scenic beaches and coastal roads, documenting their rides on social media. \"It&#039;s very comfortable to be amongst women. When I&#039;m riding with girls, it&#039;s a familiar feeling. We always have so much to talk about without boundaries,\" explains Chaima.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//55//39//86//808x539_cmsv2_260ab35a-17b0-575a-ae4f-7ffb7f29457e-6553986.jpg/" alt=\"Nasreddine Sakouhi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/384x256_cmsv2_260ab35a-17b0-575a-ae4f-7ffb7f29457e-6553986.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/640x427_cmsv2_260ab35a-17b0-575a-ae4f-7ffb7f29457e-6553986.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/750x500_cmsv2_260ab35a-17b0-575a-ae4f-7ffb7f29457e-6553986.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/828x552_cmsv2_260ab35a-17b0-575a-ae4f-7ffb7f29457e-6553986.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1080x720_cmsv2_260ab35a-17b0-575a-ae4f-7ffb7f29457e-6553986.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1200x800_cmsv2_260ab35a-17b0-575a-ae4f-7ffb7f29457e-6553986.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/1920x1280_cmsv2_260ab35a-17b0-575a-ae4f-7ffb7f29457e-6553986.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Queen Bikers member on her motorcycle in Tunis, Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Nasreddine Sakouhi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Khadija&#039;s goal is to encourage more female riders to join Queen Bikers. The group of five organise rallies and events to recruit new members. \"We have more than 300 women who own a licence in Tunisia and that number is growing, but we do not see them on the streets,\" she says.<\/p>\n<p>Khadija is hopeful for a bright future for all young female bikers in Tunisia to take to the open road and challenge social stereotypes.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1647767476,"publishedAt":1647883812,"updatedAt":1647895605,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/culture\/2022\/03\/21\/meet-the-queen-bikers-tunisia-s-first-all-female-motorcycle-club","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_fa1637be-f97b-5d5d-9ff0-0cb15324f2e1-6553986.jpg","altText":"Queen Bikers members on their motorcycles in Tunis, Tunisia","caption":"Queen Bikers members on their motorcycles in Tunis, Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3762,"height":2508},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_bb6df55a-ff44-5411-b4fb-bd3d11b6d5aa-6553986.jpg","altText":"Queen Bikers member Chima ben Ammou and her father fixing her motorcycle in Tunisia","caption":"Queen Bikers member Chima ben Ammou and her father fixing her motorcycle in Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3888,"height":2592},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_260ab35a-17b0-575a-ae4f-7ffb7f29457e-6553986.jpg","altText":"Queen Bikers member on her motorcycle in Tunis, Tunisia","caption":"Queen Bikers member on her motorcycle in Tunis, Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":5898,"height":3932},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_4a2038fe-1da0-59aa-a3a8-cacddf37bed4-6553986.jpg","altText":"Queen Bikers members on their motorcycles in Tunis, Tunisia","caption":"Queen Bikers members on their motorcycles in Tunis, Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":4559,"height":3039},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_f16d5cc2-7051-55d6-a7c7-fad624dedfe5-6553986.jpg","altText":"Queen Bikers member riding her motorcycle in Tunis, Tunisia","caption":"Queen Bikers member riding her motorcycle in Tunis, Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":2815,"height":1877},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_e470a419-5c28-5d8e-9892-db2ffcba8a46-6553986.jpg","altText":"Queen Bikers member Chima ben Ammou on her motorcycle in Tunisia","caption":"Queen Bikers member Chima ben Ammou on her motorcycle in Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3645,"height":2430},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/55\/39\/86\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_083eb1ff-04de-5382-950d-6b708d7eacb6-6553986.jpg","altText":"Queen Bikers member Chima ben Ammou with her motorcycle in Tunisia","caption":"Queen Bikers member Chima ben Ammou with her motorcycle in Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":2899,"height":1883}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"urlSafeValue":"thompson-r","title":"Rosie-Lyse Thompson","twitter":""}],"producers":[{"urlSafeValue":"zahan","title":"Nazneen Zahan","twitter":""}],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":9997,"slug":"motorcycling","urlSafeValue":"motorcycling","title":"Motorcycling","titleRaw":"Motorcycling"},{"id":8507,"slug":"motorsport","urlSafeValue":"motorsport","title":"Motorsport","titleRaw":"Motorsport"},{"id":12968,"slug":"extreme-sports","urlSafeValue":"extreme-sports","title":"Extreme Sports","titleRaw":"Extreme Sports"},{"id":11954,"slug":"women","urlSafeValue":"women","title":"Women","titleRaw":"Women"},{"id":4625,"slug":"women-s-rights","urlSafeValue":"women-s-rights","title":"Women's rights","titleRaw":"Women's rights"},{"id":21404,"slug":"women-s-sports-restriction","urlSafeValue":"women-s-sports-restriction","title":"Women's sports restriction","titleRaw":"Women's sports restriction"}],"related":[{"id":1947648}],"technicalTags":[{"path":"editorial.media-city"},{"path":"editorial"},{"path":"editorial.qatar-scenes"},{"path":"editorial"}],"widgets":[{"slug":"image","count":6},{"slug":"related","count":1}],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/S4\/SU\/22\/03\/20\/en\/220320_S4SU_45573840_45573842_360080_213753_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"360080","filesizeBytes":34965121,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/S4\/SU\/22\/03\/20\/en\/220320_S4SU_45573840_45573842_360080_213753_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"360080","filesizeBytes":58226548,"expiresAt":0}],"externalPartners":{"dailymotionId":"x8995xj","youtubeId":"AsI5nTY_w50"},"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":null,"additionalSources":"Usman Lone","additionalReporting":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"scenes","urlSafeValue":"scenes","title":"Scenes","online":1,"url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/culture\/culture-series\/scenes"},"vertical":"culture","verticals":[{"id":10,"slug":"culture","urlSafeValue":"culture","title":"Culture"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":10,"slug":"culture","urlSafeValue":"culture","title":"Culture"},"themes":[{"id":"culture-series","urlSafeValue":"culture-series","title":"Culture Series","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/culture\/culture-series"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":55,"urlSafeValue":"culture-series","title":"Culture-series"},"advertising":1,"advertisingData":{"startDate":1630511520,"endDate":2114355123,"type":"sponsored","isDfp":0,"slug":"Scenes","title":"Media City - Qatar","disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":"Media City","sponsorName":"Scenes","sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/campaigns\/410\/300x114_cmsv2_34d67838-9191-52a0-9a53-1c81081387b0-410.jpg","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":{"id":2186,"urlSafeValue":"tunis","title":"Tunis"},"versions":[],"path":"\/culture\/2022\/03\/21\/meet-the-queen-bikers-tunisia-s-first-all-female-motorcycle-club","lastModified":1647895605},{"id":1865130,"cid":6534288,"versionId":3,"archive":0,"housenumber":"220311_MBSU_45429562","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"grapeshot":"'gs_business','gs_business_energy','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','pos_ukraine-russia','pos_ukrainecrisis','gs_auto','gs_health','progressivemedia','neg_saudiaramco','gs_auto_misc','neg_bucherer','castrol_negative_uk','neg_mobkoi_castrol','gs_science_environ','gs_covid19','gv_safe'","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"The three-wheeled solar-powered electric car its Tunisian designer hopes will change city driving","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Watch: Tunisian engineer builds fully electric, solar-powered car","titleListing2":"As fuel prices soar around this world, this Tunisian engineer has built a three-wheeled, solar-powered car that he says could be a greener, cheaper alternative for getting around.","leadin":"The founder and CEO of Bako Motors, hopes his device could provide a greener, cheaper alternative for his city\u2019s residents.","summary":"The founder and CEO of Bako Motors, hopes his device could provide a greener, cheaper alternative for his city\u2019s residents.","keySentence":null,"url":"the-three-wheeled-solar-powered-electric-car-its-tunisian-designer-hopes-will-change-city-","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Tunisian engineer, Boubaker Siala, has designed a three-wheeled electric solar-powered car, hoping mass production could provide a greener alternative transport for the city's residents. \n\nThe founder and CEO of the Tunisian-German startup Bako Motors designed the prototype during the COVID-19 pandemic and produced a model intended for delivery services and urban transport. \n\n\"My son Ibrahim and I always ride bikes, and he gets tired during the ups and downs of the road, so he told me why not change the bike to an electric bike, and when we changed it. I discovered that it was not a difficult process,\" Siala explains. \n\n\"So, we said why not try to change cars from fuel to electricity, then we thought to make an electric car from scratch, and right there the dream began,\" he added. \n\nAt a fraction of the cost, the car was entirely built by a team of Tunisian engineers who designed its engine to run for approximately 17,500 km per year just by harnessing power from the sun, according to Siala. \n\n\"We know the cost of fuel and fuel problems, so this car that runs on clean energy can reduce the operation cost by 10 times compared to a car that runs on fuel,\" he added. \n\nBy the end of 2023, Siala and his team will have completed the production of a four-wheeled car with the same specs for public use. \n\n\"We, the people of the globe, have become fed up with the smoke coming out of cars, so this car gives an opportunity to live in a clean and healthy environment using sustainable and renewable energy, which is solar energy,\" he said. \n\nFor more on this story, watch the video in the media player above.","htmlText":"<p>Tunisian engineer, Boubaker Siala, has designed a three-wheeled electric solar-powered car, hoping mass production could provide a greener alternative transport for the city&#039;s residents.<\/p>\n<p>The founder and CEO of the Tunisian-German startup Bako Motors designed the prototype during the COVID-19 pandemic and produced a model intended for delivery services and urban transport.<\/p>\n<p>\"My son Ibrahim and I always ride bikes, and he gets tired during the ups and downs of the road, so he told me why not change the bike to an electric bike, and when we changed it. I discovered that it was not a difficult process,\" Siala explains.<\/p>\n<p>\"So, we said why not try to change cars from fuel to electricity, then we thought to make an electric car from scratch, and right there the dream began,\" he added.<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"6441560,6458460\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//next//2022//02//01//sweden-is-betting-on-defibrillator-bearing-drones-to-enhance-their-emergency-response-serv/">Sweden is betting on defibrillator-bearing drones to reach heart attack patients quicker<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//next//2022//03//03//this-swedish-company-has-built-a-fully-electric-flying-car-that-they-say-anyone-can-fly/">This Swedish company has built a fully electric 'flying car' it says anyone can fly<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>At a fraction of the cost, the car was entirely built by a team of Tunisian engineers who designed its engine to run for approximately 17,500 km per year just by harnessing power from the sun, according to Siala.<\/p>\n<p>\"We know the cost of fuel and fuel problems, so this car that runs on clean energy can reduce the operation cost by 10 times compared to a car that runs on fuel,\" he added.<\/p>\n<p>By the end of 2023, Siala and his team will have completed the production of a four-wheeled car with the same specs for public use.<\/p>\n<p>\"We, the people of the globe, have become fed up with the smoke coming out of cars, so this car gives an opportunity to live in a clean and healthy environment using sustainable and renewable energy, which is solar energy,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For more on this story, watch the video in the media player above.<\/strong><\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1646983667,"publishedAt":1647008689,"updatedAt":1647090446,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/next\/2022\/03\/11\/the-three-wheeled-solar-powered-electric-car-its-tunisian-designer-hopes-will-change-city-","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/53\/42\/88\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_c06650a2-f140-5747-98a2-c32227d50347-6534288.jpg","altText":"Image shows Bako Motos's three-wheeled, fully electric solar-powered vehicle","caption":"Image shows Bako Motos's three-wheeled, fully electric solar-powered vehicle","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Bako Motors","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":8000,"height":4500}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[{"urlSafeValue":"ni-chulain","title":"Aisling N\u00ed Ch\u00fal\u00e1in","twitter":""}]},"keywords":[{"id":18148,"slug":"electric-car","urlSafeValue":"electric-car","title":"electric car","titleRaw":"electric car"},{"id":24742,"slug":"solar-power","urlSafeValue":"solar-power","title":"solar power","titleRaw":"solar power"},{"id":19072,"slug":"sustainability","urlSafeValue":"sustainability","title":"Sustainability","titleRaw":"Sustainability"},{"id":25990,"slug":"energy-transition","urlSafeValue":"energy-transition","title":"energy transition","titleRaw":"energy 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defy ban to protest against president","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":null,"titleListing2":"Tunisians defy ban to protest against president","leadin":"Clashes between protesters and police during a demonstration against President Kais Saied on the 11th anniversary of the Tunisian revolution in the capital Tunis.","summary":"Clashes between protesters and police during a demonstration against President Kais Saied on the 11th anniversary of the Tunisian revolution in the capital Tunis.","keySentence":null,"url":"tunisians-defy-ban-to-protest-against-president","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Tunisian police used tear gas and water cannon on Friday to disperse hundreds of demonstrators protesting against President Kais Saied's takeover of the country in July. \n\nThe demonstrators had gathered despite restrictions on gatherings imposed on Thursday due to a spate of coronavirus cases in the country. \n\nMore than 1,000 protesters gathered on Mohamed V Avenue, but were prevented from reaching the iconic Habib Bourguiba Avenue, the epicentre of the massive protests that toppled Ben Ali 11 years ago. \n\nSome protesters broke through a police cordon before police pushed them back with batons, tear gas and water cannons. \n\nSome demonstrators chanted \"Down with the coup\", referring to Saied's moves on 25 July, in which he dismissed the government, froze parliament and seized a range of powers.","htmlText":"<p>Tunisian police used tear gas and water cannon on Friday to disperse hundreds of demonstrators protesting against President Kais Saied&#039;s takeover of the country in July.<\/p>\n<p>The demonstrators had gathered despite restrictions on gatherings imposed on Thursday due to a spate of coronavirus cases in the country.<\/p>\n<p>More than 1,000 protesters gathered on Mohamed V Avenue, but were prevented from reaching the iconic Habib Bourguiba Avenue, the epicentre of the massive protests that toppled Ben Ali 11 years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Some protesters broke through a police cordon before police pushed them back with batons, tear gas and water cannons.<\/p>\n<p>Some demonstrators chanted \"Down with the coup\", referring to Saied&#039;s moves on 25 July, in which he dismissed the government, froze parliament and seized a range of powers.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1642182842,"publishedAt":1642185263,"updatedAt":1642185269,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2022\/01\/14\/tunisians-defy-ban-to-protest-against-president","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/37\/27\/44\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_c04e43c2-942d-56e1-b57a-72c873091006-6372744.jpg","altText":"Tunisia","caption":"Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"\u0623 \u0641 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Sa\u00efed"},{"id":8191,"slug":"tunisia","urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","titleRaw":"Tunisia"}],"related":[{"id":1915724},{"id":1927370},{"id":1973610}],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NC\/SU\/22\/01\/14\/en\/220114_NCSU_44491496_44491791_120000_191756_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"120000","filesizeBytes":11816209,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NC\/SU\/22\/01\/14\/en\/220114_NCSU_44491496_44491791_120000_191756_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"120000","filesizeBytes":19760327,"expiresAt":0}],"externalPartners":{"dailymotionId":"x873kwu","youtubeId":"exQ8-qDrqYg"},"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":null,"additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":"euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"nocomment","urlSafeValue":"nocomment","title":"no comment","online":1,"url":"\/nocomment"},"vertical":"news","verticals":[{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"themes":[{"id":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":0,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":[],"versions":[],"path":"\/video\/2022\/01\/14\/tunisians-defy-ban-to-protest-against-president","lastModified":1642185269},{"id":1797044,"cid":6361312,"versionId":2,"archive":0,"housenumber":"220110_S4SU_44406858","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":1,"grapeshot":"'gs_entertain','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','gt_positive','progressivemedia','neg_facebook_2021','gs_entertain_music','gs_education','gt_positive_curiosity','gs_education_misc','eap-gs-homerfaber-fs-30july19','gs_business','back_to_school_2021','neg_bucherer','gs_event_music_festival','gs_business_careers','back_to_school_sep','eap_cx_innovation','gs_entertain_radio','gv_safe'","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Female DJs step up and break taboos in Tunisia","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":null,"titleListing2":"Female DJs step up and break taboos in Tunisia","leadin":"\"Usually, when I'm at a party, I stand so close to the DJ box and I keep wondering what is that guy doing? What are all those buttons made for?\"","summary":"\"Usually, when I'm at a party, I stand so close to the DJ box and I keep wondering what is that guy doing? What are all those buttons made for?\"","keySentence":null,"url":"female-djs-step-up-and-break-taboos-in-tunisia","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"SCENES shines a spotlight on youth around the world that are breaking down barriers and creating change. The character-driven short films will inspire and amaze, as these young change-makers tell their remarkable stories. \n\nOlfa Arfaoui has been aware of gender inequality since she was young. During her violin lessons, she saw how her teacher focused more on the boys' progress in the class than the girls. She wondered why women were not as visible as men and why they were not given the same opportunities. \n\nThis pivotal moment shaped Olfa's life. Since that experience, she has actively represented women, working on a development project for gender equality in her home country, Tunisia. She opened La Fabrique, an art studio for women promoting artists and creatives. \"We equip women with the skills and tools to build their careers and offer them the opportunities to enter a safe and inclusive workplace in art and culture,\" she tells Scenes. \n\nThe DJ Academy \n\nOlfa never forgot her musical roots and became a DJ as an adult but again, she found that suitable spaces for women to learn were hard to find. So Olfa set up a collaboration between La Fabrique and the Future Female Sounds, a Danish non-profit organisation, to create the DJ Academy in 2018 in Tunis. The programme is the first of its kind in the MENA region that is accessible and affordable for young women. \n\nSince then, more than 200 students have enrolled. \"Usually, when I'm at a party, I stand so close to the DJ box and I keep wondering what is that guy doing? What are all those buttons made for? Why are they wearing headphones?\" says Syrine, a student at the institution. \"I jumped on the first opportunity to know more about it,\" she adds. \n\nThe DJ Academy has designed masterclasses that teaches multiple facets of DJing. Students learn how to mix, research music, set up tracks according to the beats per minute (BPM) and more. The academy also teaches sound engineering and design. \"Once we have learnt what is necessary, we start to express our creativity and make our own production or own a piece of art,\" explains Linda Tounsi, a teacher at the academy. \n\nA social role \n\nIn Tunisia, the electronic music scene is growing fast. But globally, the industry continues to be male-dominated. In 2018, only seven per cent of female DJs were in the lineups of 20 top festivals held around the world. \"We still have this mentality that there are some jobs that are made for men and there are jobs that are made for women,\" Linda says. \"I don't think that DJing is part of 'men's world'. I don't think any form of art is part of the men's world. I think all forms of art are for everyone.\" \n\nTunisia's women make up only 28 per cent of the workforce. The courses on offer at La Fabrique create opportunities for passionate young women. They can be a stepping stone to launch their careers both nationally and internationally. Around 30 per cent of the women enrolled in the academy have progressed into professional DJ careers, playing at festivals, private parties and clubs. \n\nOlfa hopes that the DJ Academy will help change mentalities in the country. \"The hardest part of my job is to make people aware of gender inequalities and also to change the mindset of people and the decision-making process,\" she says. \n\n\u201816 DJs of Activism\u2019 \n\nArt can be a powerful tool for activism, as Olfa knows. Alongside the academy, she launched FeMENA, a digital and art space in the MENA region for women. The DJ Academy also participated in the UN's '16 Days of Activism to end gender-based violence. They created '16 DJs of Activism', inviting professionals and female talent to take part in events and performances on social media and radio. They also staged a series of live sessions in partner clubs that shared their goal of promoting gender equality in Tunisia's electronic music scene. \n\nIn Tunisia, Olfa has seen the need for social reform in the area of gender inequity. Women's empowerment, she believes, will be the key to that change. She hopes that the DJ Academy will provide an organised and safe environment for women to learn, share their experiences, freely express themselves, support one another and prepare to be the next generation of DJs, sound producers and designers.","htmlText":"<p><strong>SCENES shines a spotlight on youth around the world that are breaking down barriers and creating change. The character-driven short films will inspire and amaze, as these young change-makers tell their remarkable stories.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Olfa Arfaoui has been aware of gender inequality since she was young. During her violin lessons, she saw how her teacher focused more on the boys&#039; progress in the class than the girls. She wondered why women were not as visible as men and why they were not given the same opportunities.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//36//13//12//808x539_cmsv2_4224ef23-794b-511d-9df4-cb34c161650f-6361312.jpg/" alt=\"Nasreddine Sakouhi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/384x256_cmsv2_4224ef23-794b-511d-9df4-cb34c161650f-6361312.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/640x427_cmsv2_4224ef23-794b-511d-9df4-cb34c161650f-6361312.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/750x500_cmsv2_4224ef23-794b-511d-9df4-cb34c161650f-6361312.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/828x552_cmsv2_4224ef23-794b-511d-9df4-cb34c161650f-6361312.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1080x720_cmsv2_4224ef23-794b-511d-9df4-cb34c161650f-6361312.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1200x800_cmsv2_4224ef23-794b-511d-9df4-cb34c161650f-6361312.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1920x1280_cmsv2_4224ef23-794b-511d-9df4-cb34c161650f-6361312.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Olfa Arfoui, the founder of the DJ Academy for Girls, Tunis, Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Nasreddine Sakouhi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>This pivotal moment shaped Olfa&#039;s life. Since that experience, she has actively represented women, working on a development project for gender equality in her home country, Tunisia. She opened La Fabrique, an art studio for women promoting artists and creatives. \"We equip women with the skills and tools to build their careers and offer them the opportunities to enter a safe and inclusive workplace in art and culture,\" she tells Scenes.<\/p>\n<h2>The DJ Academy<\/h2><p>Olfa never forgot her musical roots and became a DJ as an adult but again, she found that suitable spaces for women to learn were hard to find. So Olfa set up a collaboration between La Fabrique and the Future Female Sounds, a Danish non-profit organisation, to create the DJ Academy in 2018 in Tunis. The programme is the first of its kind in the MENA region that is accessible and affordable for young women.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//36//13//12//808x539_cmsv2_4256fedc-e22f-51a5-b590-74f54a48e726-6361312.jpg/" alt=\"Nasreddine Sakouhi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/384x256_cmsv2_4256fedc-e22f-51a5-b590-74f54a48e726-6361312.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/640x427_cmsv2_4256fedc-e22f-51a5-b590-74f54a48e726-6361312.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/750x500_cmsv2_4256fedc-e22f-51a5-b590-74f54a48e726-6361312.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/828x552_cmsv2_4256fedc-e22f-51a5-b590-74f54a48e726-6361312.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1080x720_cmsv2_4256fedc-e22f-51a5-b590-74f54a48e726-6361312.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1200x800_cmsv2_4256fedc-e22f-51a5-b590-74f54a48e726-6361312.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1920x1280_cmsv2_4256fedc-e22f-51a5-b590-74f54a48e726-6361312.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Linda Tounsi, a teacher at the DJ Academy for Girls, Tunis, Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Nasreddine Sakouhi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Since then, more than 200 students have enrolled. \"Usually, when I&#039;m at a party, I stand so close to the DJ box and I keep wondering what is that guy doing? What are all those buttons made for? Why are they wearing headphones?\" says Syrine, a student at the institution. \"I jumped on the first opportunity to know more about it,\" she adds.<\/p>\n<p>The DJ Academy has designed masterclasses that teaches multiple facets of DJing. Students learn how to mix, research music, set up tracks according to the beats per minute (BPM) and more. The academy also teaches sound engineering and design. \"Once we have learnt what is necessary, we start to express our creativity and make our own production or own a piece of art,\" explains Linda Tounsi, a teacher at the academy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.5619047619047619\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//36//13//12//808x454_cmsv2_3a00c64a-23cd-5cf4-a20a-b92bf9de809e-6361312.jpg/" alt=\"Nasreddine Sakouhi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/384x216_cmsv2_3a00c64a-23cd-5cf4-a20a-b92bf9de809e-6361312.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/640x360_cmsv2_3a00c64a-23cd-5cf4-a20a-b92bf9de809e-6361312.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/750x421_cmsv2_3a00c64a-23cd-5cf4-a20a-b92bf9de809e-6361312.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/828x465_cmsv2_3a00c64a-23cd-5cf4-a20a-b92bf9de809e-6361312.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1080x607_cmsv2_3a00c64a-23cd-5cf4-a20a-b92bf9de809e-6361312.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1200x674_cmsv2_3a00c64a-23cd-5cf4-a20a-b92bf9de809e-6361312.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1920x1079_cmsv2_3a00c64a-23cd-5cf4-a20a-b92bf9de809e-6361312.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Women learn how to DJ at the DJ Academy for Girls, Tunis, Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Nasreddine Sakouhi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>A social role<\/h2><p>In Tunisia, the electronic music scene is growing fast. But globally, the industry continues to be male-dominated. In 2018, only seven per cent of female DJs were in the lineups of 20 top festivals held around the world. \"We still have this mentality that there are some jobs that are made for men and there are jobs that are made for women,\" Linda says. \"I don&#039;t think that DJing is part of &#039;men&#039;s world&#039;. I don&#039;t think any form of art is part of the men&#039;s world. I think all forms of art are for everyone.\"<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia&#039;s women make up only 28 per cent of the workforce. The courses on offer at La Fabrique create opportunities for passionate young women. They can be a stepping stone to launch their careers both nationally and internationally. Around 30 per cent of the women enrolled in the academy have progressed into professional DJ careers, playing at festivals, private parties and clubs.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//36//13//12//808x539_cmsv2_ef7092ef-070b-546a-ad9a-819daef9e812-6361312.jpg/" alt=\"Nasreddine Sakouhi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/384x256_cmsv2_ef7092ef-070b-546a-ad9a-819daef9e812-6361312.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/640x427_cmsv2_ef7092ef-070b-546a-ad9a-819daef9e812-6361312.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/750x500_cmsv2_ef7092ef-070b-546a-ad9a-819daef9e812-6361312.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/828x552_cmsv2_ef7092ef-070b-546a-ad9a-819daef9e812-6361312.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1080x720_cmsv2_ef7092ef-070b-546a-ad9a-819daef9e812-6361312.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1200x800_cmsv2_ef7092ef-070b-546a-ad9a-819daef9e812-6361312.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1920x1280_cmsv2_ef7092ef-070b-546a-ad9a-819daef9e812-6361312.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Women take part in DJ classes at La Fabrique Art Studio, Tunis, Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Nasreddine Sakouhi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Olfa hopes that the DJ Academy will help change mentalities in the country. \"The hardest part of my job is to make people aware of gender inequalities and also to change the mindset of people and the decision-making process,\" she says.<\/p>\n<h2>\u201816 DJs of Activism\u2019<\/h2><p>Art can be a powerful tool for activism, as Olfa knows. Alongside the academy, she launched FeMENA, a digital and art space in the MENA region for women. The DJ Academy also participated in the UN&#039;s &#039;16 Days of Activism to end gender-based violence. They created &#039;16 DJs of Activism&#039;, inviting professionals and female talent to take part in events and performances on social media and radio. They also staged a series of live sessions in partner clubs that shared their goal of promoting gender equality in Tunisia&#039;s electronic music scene.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//06//36//13//12//808x539_cmsv2_1fbfaac4-e99c-5554-a936-88464697d32d-6361312.jpg/" alt=\"Nasreddine Sakouhi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/384x256_cmsv2_1fbfaac4-e99c-5554-a936-88464697d32d-6361312.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/640x427_cmsv2_1fbfaac4-e99c-5554-a936-88464697d32d-6361312.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/750x500_cmsv2_1fbfaac4-e99c-5554-a936-88464697d32d-6361312.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/828x552_cmsv2_1fbfaac4-e99c-5554-a936-88464697d32d-6361312.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1080x720_cmsv2_1fbfaac4-e99c-5554-a936-88464697d32d-6361312.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1200x800_cmsv2_1fbfaac4-e99c-5554-a936-88464697d32d-6361312.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/1920x1280_cmsv2_1fbfaac4-e99c-5554-a936-88464697d32d-6361312.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Women take part in DJ classes at La Fabrique Art Studio, Tunis, Tunisia<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Nasreddine Sakouhi<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In Tunisia, Olfa has seen the need for social reform in the area of gender inequity. Women&#039;s empowerment, she believes, will be the key to that change. She hopes that the DJ Academy will provide an organised and safe environment for women to learn, share their experiences, freely express themselves, support one another and prepare to be the next generation of DJs, sound producers and designers.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1641803421,"publishedAt":1641835853,"updatedAt":1642454425,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/culture\/2022\/01\/10\/female-djs-step-up-and-break-taboos-in-tunisia","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_7a201225-30c3-5fa2-8e38-452817cbf8c3-6361312.jpg","altText":"Women learn DJing at the DJ Academy for Girls in Tunis, Tunisia","caption":"Women learn DJing at the DJ Academy for Girls in Tunis, Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":6720,"height":3776},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_1fbfaac4-e99c-5554-a936-88464697d32d-6361312.jpg","altText":"Women take part in DJ classes at La Fabrique Art Studio, Tunis, Tunisia","caption":"Women take part in DJ classes at La Fabrique Art Studio, Tunis, Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":6720,"height":4480},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_ef7092ef-070b-546a-ad9a-819daef9e812-6361312.jpg","altText":"Women take part in DJ classes at La Fabrique Art Studio, Tunis, Tunisia","caption":"Women take part in DJ classes at La Fabrique Art Studio, Tunis, Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":6720,"height":4480},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_3a00c64a-23cd-5cf4-a20a-b92bf9de809e-6361312.jpg","altText":"Women learn how to DJ at the DJ Academy, Tunis, Tunisia","caption":"Women learn how to DJ at the DJ Academy, Tunis, Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":6720,"height":3776},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_4256fedc-e22f-51a5-b590-74f54a48e726-6361312.jpg","altText":"Linda Tounsi, a teacher at the DJ Academy for Girls, Tunis, Tunisia","caption":"Linda Tounsi, a teacher at the DJ Academy for Girls, Tunis, Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":6720,"height":4480},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/36\/13\/12\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_4224ef23-794b-511d-9df4-cb34c161650f-6361312.jpg","altText":"Olfa Arfoui, the founder of DJ Academy for Girls, Tunis, Tunisia","caption":"Olfa Arfoui, the founder of DJ Academy for Girls, Tunis, Tunisia","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":6720,"height":4480}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"urlSafeValue":"zahan","title":"Nazneen Zahan","twitter":""}],"producers":[{"urlSafeValue":"thompson-r","title":"Rosie-Lyse Thompson","twitter":""}],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":14668,"slug":"eletronic-dance-music","urlSafeValue":"eletronic-dance-music","title":"Eletronic Dance Music (EDM)","titleRaw":"Eletronic Dance Music 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music"}],"related":[{"id":1831994}],"technicalTags":[{"path":"editorial.media-city"},{"path":"editorial"},{"path":"editorial.qatar-scenes"},{"path":"editorial"}],"widgets":[{"slug":"image","count":5}],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/S4\/SU\/22\/01\/10\/en\/220110_S4SU_44406858_44406861_359800_183604_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"359800","filesizeBytes":34901497,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/S4\/SU\/22\/01\/10\/en\/220110_S4SU_44406858_44406861_359800_183604_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":"359800","filesizeBytes":58036538,"expiresAt":0}],"externalPartners":{"dailymotionId":"x87015o","youtubeId":"2J0tehrGdZM"},"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":null,"additionalSources":"Kati Mendoza","additionalReporting":"Nasreddine Sakouhi","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"scenes","urlSafeValue":"scenes","title":"Scenes","online":1,"url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/culture\/culture-series\/scenes"},"vertical":"culture","verticals":[{"id":10,"slug":"culture","urlSafeValue":"culture","title":"Culture"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":10,"slug":"culture","urlSafeValue":"culture","title":"Culture"},"themes":[{"id":"culture-series","urlSafeValue":"culture-series","title":"Culture Series","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/culture\/culture-series"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":55,"urlSafeValue":"culture-series","title":"Culture-series"},"advertising":1,"advertisingData":{"startDate":1630511520,"endDate":2114355123,"type":"sponsored","isDfp":0,"slug":"Scenes","title":"Media City - Qatar","disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":"Media 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settles lawsuit with Tunisia terror attack survivors and victims' families","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"TUI settles lawsuit with terror attack survivors and victims' families","titleListing2":"TUI settles lawsuit with Tunisia terror attack survivors and victim's families","leadin":"Nearly 40 tourists were killed in the attack, with a further 39 injured, after Seifeddine Rezgui opened fire on a beach outside Sousse.","summary":"Nearly 40 tourists were killed in the attack, with a further 39 injured, after Seifeddine Rezgui opened fire on a beach outside Sousse.","keySentence":null,"url":"tui-settles-lawsuit-with-tunisia-terror-attack-survivors-and-victims-families","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Tour operator TUI has reached an agreement with the survivors and victims' families of the 2015 Tunisia terror attack. \n\nOn 26 June 2015, Seifeddine Rezgui opened fire on tourists in the popular resort of Port El Kantaoui, roughly 10km north of Sousse. 38 people died, including 30 holidaymakers from the UK and three from Ireland.\u00a0 \n\nIn 2017 a British judge ruled that the victims were \"unlawfully killed\", prompting legal action from the British victims and their families.\u00a0 \n\nAt the time the lawsuit was filed, TUI said that any claims that the operator had been neglectful were \"wholly erroneous\". \n\nThe settlement announced today has been reached \"without admission of liability or fault\" on TUI's part, but \"in the hope that [the undisclosed figure] will go some way to assisting the claimants.\" \n\nThe massacre is the deadliest non-state attack in modern Tunisia's history. \n\nThe Islamic State terror group claimed responsibility for the attack, which also left a further 38 wounded. \n\nWhat has TUI said about the lawsuit? \n\nThe tour operator released a statement along with Irwin Mitchell, the law firm representing more than 80 victims and their families. \n\n\"The tragic events of 26 June 2015 in Tunisia shocked and devastated us all and changed the lives of those affected forever,\" says the statement.\u00a0 \n\n\"TUI has always expressed heartfelt condolences to the families and friends of those caught up in the terrorist attack that day and continues to extend deepest sympathy.\u00a0 \n\n\"The claimants have fought tirelessly to understand how the attack happened and to seek to ensure that lessons have been learned so that other families are not affected by similar tragedy.\u00a0 \n\n\"TUI appreciates how difficult it must be to move on from such a horrific incident but hopes today will provide the opportunity for those affected to start to do so.\" \n\nHow did the incident affect Tunisia's tourism? \n\nTunisia is one of the most visited countries in Africa, but the attack - as well as the Bardo National Museum attack which took place three months before in the capital city Tunis - led to a major drop in tourists. \n\nThe number of border arrivals fell by 18 per cent in 2016, with tourist receipts falling by half according to the Tunisian tourism ministry.\u00a0 \n\n\nHowever, by 2018 the industry had recovered and Tunisia returned to being one of the top destinations in Africa. \n\nCOVID-19 has proved to be more catastrophic for the country's travel sector, with earnings down 60 per cent in 2020.","htmlText":"<p>Tour operator TUI has reached an agreement with the survivors and victims&#039; families of the 2015 Tunisia terror attack.<\/p>\n<p>On 26 June 2015, Seifeddine Rezgui opened fire on tourists in the popular resort of Port El Kantaoui, roughly 10km north of Sousse. 38 people died, including 30 holidaymakers from the UK and three from Ireland.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In 2017 a British judge ruled that the victims were \"unlawfully killed\", prompting legal action from the British victims and their families.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>At the time the lawsuit was filed, TUI said that any claims that the operator had been neglectful were \"wholly erroneous\".<\/p>\n<p>The settlement announced today has been reached \"without admission of liability or fault\" on TUI&#039;s part, but \"in the hope that [the undisclosed figure] will go some way to assisting the claimants.\"<\/p>\n<p>The massacre is the deadliest non-state attack in modern Tunisia&#039;s history.<\/p>\n<p>The Islamic State terror group claimed responsibility for the attack, which also left a further 38 wounded.<\/p>\n<div\n data-stories-id=\"6319842,6290414,6261584\"\n data-event=\"widget_related\"\n class=\"widget widget--type-related widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <ul class=\"widget__related_list\"><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2021//12//21//royal-caribbean-says-48-passengers-test-positive-for-omicron-variant-on-ship/">Royal Caribbean says 48 passengers test positive for omicron variant on ship<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2021//12//03//bias-privilege-and-pessimism-does-anyone-have-the-right-to-label-a-country-as-dangerous/">Bias, privilege and pessimism: Does anyone have the right to label a country as dangerous?<\/a> <\/li><li class=\"widget__related_listItem\"> <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2021//12//09//is-it-safe-to-book-a-holiday-for-2022-here-s-what-the-experts-think/">Is it safe to book a holiday for 2022? Here\u2019s what the experts think<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>What has TUI said about the lawsuit?<\/h2><p>The tour operator released a statement along with Irwin Mitchell, the law firm representing more than 80 victims and their families.<\/p>\n<p>\"The tragic events of 26 June 2015 in Tunisia shocked and devastated us all and changed the lives of those affected forever,\" says the statement.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\"TUI has always expressed heartfelt condolences to the families and friends of those caught up in the terrorist attack that day and continues to extend deepest sympathy.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\"The claimants have fought tirelessly to understand how the attack happened and to seek to ensure that lessons have been learned so that other families are not affected by similar tragedy.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\"TUI appreciates how difficult it must be to move on from such a horrific incident but hopes today will provide the opportunity for those affected to start to do so.\"<\/p>\n<h2>How did the incident affect Tunisia's tourism?<\/h2><p>Tunisia is one of the most visited countries in Africa, but the attack - as well as the Bardo National Museum attack which took place three months before in the capital city Tunis - led to a major drop in tourists.<\/p>\n<p>The number of border arrivals fell by 18 per cent in 2016, with tourist receipts falling by half according to the Tunisian tourism ministry.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>However, by 2018 the industry had recovered and Tunisia returned to being one of the top destinations in Africa.<\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 has proved to be more catastrophic for the country&#039;s travel sector, with earnings down 60 per cent in 2020.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1641473004,"publishedAt":1641475790,"updatedAt":1641475793,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/travel\/2022\/01\/06\/tui-settles-lawsuit-with-tunisia-terror-attack-survivors-and-victims-families","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/35\/25\/32\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_2220ae3b-b1bd-5ee6-83b6-ed8d8a1a2ce3-6352532.jpg","altText":"Mourners on the site of the 2015 terror attack on a beach in Tunisia.","caption":"Mourners on the site of the 2015 terror attack on a beach in Tunisia.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"KENZO TRIBOUILLARD\/AFP","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":5128,"height":3456}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"urlSafeValue":"deferrer","title":"Marthe de Ferrer","twitter":"@marthedeferrer"}],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":12421,"slug":"terrorist-attack","urlSafeValue":"terrorist-attack","title":"Terrorist attack","titleRaw":"Terrorist attack"},{"id":274,"slug":"terrorism","urlSafeValue":"terrorism","title":"Terrorism","titleRaw":"Terrorism"},{"id":26394,"slug":"tui","urlSafeValue":"tui","title":"tui","titleRaw":"tui"},{"id":13786,"slug":"settlement","urlSafeValue":"settlement","title":"settlement","titleRaw":"settlement"},{"id":12291,"slug":"islamic-extremism","urlSafeValue":"islamic-extremism","title":"Islamic extremism","titleRaw":"Islamic extremism"},{"id":11808,"slug":"islamic-state-jihadist-group","urlSafeValue":"islamic-state-jihadist-group","title":"Islamic State Jihadist Group","titleRaw":"Islamic State Jihadist Group"}],"related":[],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[{"slug":"related","count":1}],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":0,"videos":[],"externalPartners":[],"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":null,"additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":null,"freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"travel-news","urlSafeValue":"travel-news","title":"Travel 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discovered near French ambassador's residence in Tunisia","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":null,"titleListing2":"Tunisian authorities say they have discovered a tunnel near the Tunis home of the French ambassador.","leadin":"Anti-terrorism officials and prosecutors are investigating the tunnel.","summary":"Anti-terrorism officials and prosecutors are investigating the tunnel.","keySentence":null,"url":"tunnel-discovered-near-french-ambassador-s-residence-in-tunisia","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Tunisian authorities have uncovered a tunnel near the home of the French ambassador during an anti-terrorism raid. \n\nThe underground tunnel had been dug from a Tunis house frequented by a known extremist, the Tunisian Interior Ministry said on Wednesday. \n\nAuthorities did not indicate the tunnel's purpose or whether the ambassador's residence was a target. Anti-terrorism officials and prosecutors were investigating further. \n\nSecurity services were alerted after a tip-off about suspicious activity at the house in La Marsa, a coastal suburb of the Tunisian capital, where the French ambassador also lives. \n\nAn extremist known to intelligence services is among people who frequented the house, the ministry said in a Facebook post . \n\nIt did not say if there were any arrests were made during the raid that uncovered the tunneling. \n\nThe French Embassy in Tunisia has not yet commented on the matter.","htmlText":"<p>Tunisian authorities have uncovered a tunnel near the home of the French ambassador during an anti-terrorism raid.<\/p>\n<p>The underground tunnel had been dug from a Tunis house frequented by a known extremist, the Tunisian Interior Ministry said on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p>Authorities did not indicate the tunnel&#039;s purpose or whether the ambassador&#039;s residence was a target. Anti-terrorism officials and prosecutors were investigating further.<\/p>\n<p>Security services were alerted after a tip-off about suspicious activity at the house in La Marsa, a coastal suburb of the Tunisian capital, where the French ambassador also lives.<\/p>\n<p>An extremist known to intelligence services is among people who frequented the house, the ministry said in a <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.facebook.com//permalink.php?story_fbid=5025208714173131%26id=192600677433983\%22>Facebook post<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It did not say if there were any arrests were made during the raid that uncovered the tunneling.<\/p>\n<p>The French Embassy in Tunisia has not yet commented on the matter.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1636031749,"publishedAt":1635969501,"updatedAt":1636135122,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2021\/11\/03\/tunnel-discovered-near-french-ambassador-s-residence-in-tunisia","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/20\/33\/40\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_27fdc19b-6e87-592a-973c-3f72dec07748-6203340.jpg","altText":"Outside view of the French embassy in Tunis.","caption":"Outside view of the French embassy in Tunis.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Amine Landoulsi, File","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":2370,"height":1593}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":8191,"slug":"tunisia","urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","titleRaw":"Tunisia"},{"id":18326,"slug":"tunnel","urlSafeValue":"tunnel","title":"Tunnel","titleRaw":"Tunnel"},{"id":12397,"slug":"ambassador","urlSafeValue":"ambassador","title":"ambassador","titleRaw":"ambassador"},{"id":13204,"slug":"embassy","urlSafeValue":"embassy","title":"Embassy","titleRaw":"Embassy"},{"id":25122,"slug":"extremism","urlSafeValue":"extremism","title":"extremism","titleRaw":"extremism"},{"id":117,"slug":"france","urlSafeValue":"france","title":"France","titleRaw":"France"}],"related":[],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":0,"videos":[],"externalPartners":[],"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"Euronews","additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":"AP","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"world 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US and EU must put pressure on Tunisia before it\u2019s too late | View","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"The US and EU must put pressure on Tunisia before it\u2019s too late | View","titleListing2":"The international community must speak up after the recent presidential power-grab in Tunisia, argues Adnen Hasnaoui, president of the Maghreb Institute for Sustainable Development.","leadin":"The international community must speak up after the recent presidential power-grab in Tunisia, argues Adnen Hasnaoui, president of the Maghreb Institute for Sustainable Development.","summary":"The international community must speak up after the recent presidential power-grab in Tunisia, argues Adnen Hasnaoui, president of the Maghreb Institute for Sustainable Development.","keySentence":null,"url":"the-us-and-eu-must-put-pressure-on-tunisia-before-it-s-too-late-view","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Tunisia, long hailed the Arab world\u2019s sole democratic success story, is sliding towards authoritarianism and tyranny at the hands of President Kais Saied. In recent months Saied has moved to monopolise all three branches of political power in the country : the legislature, executive and judiciary. \n\nIn the wake of mass protests against the government\u2019s inept handling of the economy and the COVID-19 pandemic, and in what he claimed was a bid to fix Tunisia\u2019s woes, Saied suspended parliament on 25 July, stripped MPs of immunity, sacked the Prime Minister and the government, and imposed arbitrary travel bans on public figures he deemed corrupt. \n\nLast week, less than two months after this assault on the country\u2019s political ecosystem, Saied declared he would rule by decree and ignore parts of the constitution. These moves should sound loud alarm bells for proponents of democracy worldwide. \n\nSaied\u2019s blatant power grab is supported by the authoritarian Arab states of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, on the pretext that it constitutes a legitimate secular war against the Muslim Brotherhood, its \u2018offshoot\u2019s (principally Tunisia\u2019s main political party, the Ennahda Movement) and political Islam: a hackneyed narrative packaged for domestic and international consumption and long used by leaders to consolidate an iron grip on the region. \n\nSaied\u2019s recent actions in Tunisia could be early signs of a shift in the country\u2019s foreign policy and traditional political alliances, away from the United States and the European Union \u2013 which have backed Tunisia\u2019s democratic project ever since the 2010\/2011 revolution that ousted longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali \u2013 and towards Arab regimes that have done everything in their power to crush their own people\u2019s democratic aspirations over the past decade. Beyond the region, this could also signal a shift in alliance towards Moscow and Beijing , both of which have supported strongman rule across the Middle East and Africa. \n\nTunisia\u2019s foreign policy has traditionally been governed by the Protocol of March 20, 1956, which recognised its independence from France was recognized. France and the West have since remained strong allies of this small north African nation. \n\nBut Saied\u2019s moves look set to reconfigure this partnership, and could eventually provoke significant backlash from countries like France, Tunisia\u2019s largest economic ally. This could include the suspension of financial support, demands for the repayment of Tunisian debt, and support for those segments of the Tunisian population that oppose Saied. \n\nTunisia is in a dangerous and uncertain predicament that could have negative ramifications for the region. At best, the country is at risk of increased instability and potential violence: pockets of resistance to Saied\u2019s audacious moves are already emerging. \n\nTunisia\u2019s pro-democracy vanguard and civil society are in the process of remobilizing again to thwart a return to the pre-2011 dictatorship, and to save their country from descent into internal conflict. At worst, Tunisia could fall into total chaos, as has happened in Lebanon. This too would create fresh avenues for authoritarian regional and international powers. \n\nHow to address Tunisia's political crisis? \n\nThe international community must not take Saeid\u2019s wooden composure and hollow reassurances that he will protect the country\u2019s democracy at face value, but instead look to the unmistakable progression of unilateral measures he has been taking. Underestimating these gradual power grabs by autocratic-leaning figures is how many dictatorships historically emerged. \n\nThe Biden administration must use its influence to insist that Tunisia respect people\u2019s rights as enshrined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Tunisia is a signatory, and reassert that is not permissible for the President to use the claim of \u2018national sovereignty\u2019 as justification for political and human rights violations. \n\nThere is a Tunisian solution to Tunisia\u2019s crisis, but it is one that requires the vocal and firm support of the international community. Tunisia will emerge from this crisis once a new social contract is built between the various political factions, with all parties cooperating in the pursuit of minimum political guarantees for the Tunisian people, and the common goals of freedom, justice and economic revival. \n\nEurope and the United States should raise the volume of financial aid to Tunisia and not limit it to structural reforms, as they did in the era of former dictator Ben Ali, nor to facilitating the democratic transition, as was the case right after his ousting. Instead, aid should deliver a holistic, integrated support package: one that covers these two aspects but also bolsters the country\u2019s institutions while reforming state structures, especially defense, security, justice and administration. Aid must also support socioeconomic development to ensure sustainable growth and a reduction in youth unemployment. \n\nThis is the path to stability, sustainable development, lasting democracy and countering radicalization. There is still a possibility for Tunisia to change course, and to redirect itself back onto the democratic path that was the fruit of more than a decade of struggle by its people. The international community must come out to support Tunisia before it\u2019s too late. \n\n-- \n\nAdnen Hasnaoui is president of the Maghreb Institute for Sustainable Development, an NGO working to support the implementation of UN sustainable development goals in north Africa.","htmlText":"<p>Tunisia, long hailed the Arab world\u2019s sole democratic success story, is sliding towards authoritarianism and tyranny at the hands of President Kais Saied. In recent months Saied has moved to monopolise all three branches of political power in the country : the legislature, executive and judiciary.<\/p>\n<p>In the wake of mass protests against the government\u2019s inept handling of the economy and the COVID-19 pandemic, and in what he claimed was a bid to fix Tunisia\u2019s woes, Saied suspended parliament on 25 July, stripped MPs of immunity, <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com//?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Ftunisian-president-relieves-prime-minister-his-post-2021-07-25%2F&amp;data=04%7C01%7Channah.somerville%40ext.euronews.com%7C11458e23b6ee4f061d0408d9841b14cc%7Ce59fa28a32ed49aca5a09c46118cfecf%7C1%7C0%7C637686074112163769%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=jStYK49pQ8Xq6iFQFE%2Bke%2BgtIuw%2BEFGMUVffhqzsM0Q%3D&amp;reserved=0\%22>sacked<\/a> the Prime Minister and the government, and imposed arbitrary travel bans on public figures he deemed corrupt.<\/p>\n<p>Last week, less than two months after this assault on the country\u2019s political ecosystem, Saied <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com//?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ftunisia-president-kais-saied-declares-he-will-rule-by-decree%2Fa-59267812&amp;data=04%7C01%7Channah.somerville%40ext.euronews.com%7C11458e23b6ee4f061d0408d9841b14cc%7Ce59fa28a32ed49aca5a09c46118cfecf%7C1%7C0%7C637686074112173726%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=kUDF%2BKCRbtzGw4aM9RHaKpNLSxoodwGfptdPlHQGSEI%3D&amp;reserved=0\%22>declared<\/a> he would rule by decree and ignore parts of the constitution. These moves should sound loud alarm bells for proponents of democracy worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>Saied\u2019s blatant power grab is supported by the authoritarian Arab states of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, on <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com//?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdawnmena.org%2Fanti-democratic-disinformation-fueled-by-the-gulf-dominates-arabic-twitter%2F&amp;data=04%7C01%7Channah.somerville%40ext.euronews.com%7C11458e23b6ee4f061d0408d9841b14cc%7Ce59fa28a32ed49aca5a09c46118cfecf%7C1%7C0%7C637686074112183681%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=6NHXnVOqBs2xz0JGLFLu3juO856EesuJ4UDjlOU1RGA%3D&amp;reserved=0\%22>the pretext<\/a> that it constitutes a legitimate secular war against the Muslim Brotherhood, its \u2018offshoot\u2019s (principally Tunisia\u2019s main political party, the Ennahda Movement) and political Islam: a hackneyed narrative packaged for domestic and international consumption and long used by leaders to consolidate an iron grip on the region.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-quotation\n widget--size-fullwidth\n widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__content\">\n <blockquote class=\"widget__quote\">\n <span class=\"widget__quoteText\">Tunisia\u2019s pro-democracy vanguard and civil society are in the process of remobilizing again to thwart a return to the pre-2011 dictatorship<\/span>\n <\/blockquote>\n <cite class=\"widget__author\">\n <\/cite>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Saied\u2019s recent actions in Tunisia could be early signs of a shift in the country\u2019s foreign policy and traditional political alliances, away from the United States and the European Union \u2013 which have backed Tunisia\u2019s democratic project ever since the 2010\/2011 revolution that ousted longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali \u2013 and towards Arab regimes that have done everything in their power to crush their own people\u2019s democratic aspirations over the past decade. Beyond the region, this could also signal a shift in alliance towards <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com//?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mei.edu%2Fpublications%2Frussias-involvement-middle-east-building-sandcastles-and-ignoring-streets&amp;data=04%7C01%7Channah.somerville%40ext.euronews.com%7C11458e23b6ee4f061d0408d9841b14cc%7Ce59fa28a32ed49aca5a09c46118cfecf%7C1%7C0%7C637686074112193636%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=bnUrkFTnrC%2BGF%2FDID%2BFBShfi57nLqjJXioBcKVWebdk%3D&amp;reserved=0\%22>Moscow<\/a> and <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com//?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F03%2F29%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-us-russia.html&amp;data=04%7C01%7Channah.somerville%40ext.euronews.com%7C11458e23b6ee4f061d0408d9841b14cc%7Ce59fa28a32ed49aca5a09c46118cfecf%7C1%7C0%7C637686074112193636%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=WAh6NWJr0wd47ppCNp15%2FZBAykdMriQVx07bAch4fp0%3D&amp;reserved=0\%22>Beijing<\/a>, both of which have supported strongman rule across the Middle East and Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia\u2019s foreign policy has traditionally been governed by the Protocol of March 20, 1956, which recognised its independence from France was recognized. France and the West have since remained strong allies of this small north African nation.<\/p>\n<p>But Saied\u2019s moves look set to reconfigure this partnership, and could eventually provoke significant backlash from countries like France, Tunisia\u2019s largest economic ally. This could include the suspension of financial support, demands for the repayment of Tunisian debt, and support for those segments of the Tunisian population that oppose Saied.<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia is in a dangerous and uncertain predicament that could have negative ramifications for the region. At best, the country is at risk of increased instability and potential violence: pockets of <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com//?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Ftunisians-protest-against-presidents-power-grab-opposition-deepens-2021-09-26%2F&amp;data=04%7C01%7Channah.somerville%40ext.euronews.com%7C11458e23b6ee4f061d0408d9841b14cc%7Ce59fa28a32ed49aca5a09c46118cfecf%7C1%7C0%7C637686074112193636%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=v4GY0PfQ%2FcmPRMT%2Fln9gPWi56VkNOEt99xAOlxTU4mw%3D&amp;reserved=0\%22>resistance<\/a> to Saied\u2019s audacious moves are already emerging.<\/p>\n<p>Tunisia\u2019s pro-democracy vanguard and civil society are in the process of remobilizing again to thwart a return to the pre-2011 dictatorship, and to save their country from descent into internal conflict. At worst, Tunisia could fall into total chaos, as has happened in Lebanon. This too would create fresh avenues for authoritarian regional and international powers.<\/p>\n<h2>How to address Tunisia's political crisis?<\/h2><p>The international community must not take Saeid\u2019s wooden composure and hollow reassurances that he will protect the country\u2019s democracy at face value, but instead look to the unmistakable progression of unilateral measures he has been taking. Underestimating these gradual power grabs by autocratic-leaning figures is how many dictatorships historically emerged.<\/p>\n<p>The Biden administration must use its influence to insist that Tunisia respect people\u2019s rights as enshrined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Tunisia is a signatory, and reassert that is not permissible for the President to <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com//?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Ftunisia-president-rebuffs-foreign-pressure-over-political-crisis-2021-09-10%2F&amp;data=04%7C01%7Channah.somerville%40ext.euronews.com%7C11458e23b6ee4f061d0408d9841b14cc%7Ce59fa28a32ed49aca5a09c46118cfecf%7C1%7C0%7C637686074112203596%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=XAzalEYS6XdtnvaLzhs3PiCW64NQv3SBYam2Qoy5B8A%3D&amp;reserved=0\%22>use the claim<\/a> of \u2018national sovereignty\u2019 as justification for political and human rights violations.<\/p>\n<p>There is a Tunisian solution to Tunisia\u2019s crisis, but it is one that requires the vocal and firm support of the international community. Tunisia will emerge from this crisis once a new social contract is built between the various political factions, with all parties cooperating in the pursuit of minimum political guarantees for the Tunisian people, and the common goals of freedom, justice and economic revival.<\/p>\n<p>Europe and the United States should raise the volume of financial aid to Tunisia and not limit it to structural reforms, as they did in the era of former dictator Ben Ali, nor to facilitating the democratic transition, as was the case right after his ousting. Instead, aid should deliver a holistic, integrated support package: one that covers these two aspects but also bolsters the country\u2019s institutions while reforming state structures, especially defense, security, justice and administration. Aid must also support socioeconomic development to ensure sustainable growth and a reduction in youth unemployment.<\/p>\n<p>This is the path to stability, sustainable development, lasting democracy and countering radicalization. There is still a possibility for Tunisia to change course, and to redirect itself back onto the democratic path that was the fruit of more than a decade of struggle by its people. The international community must come out to support Tunisia before it\u2019s too late.<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<p><em>Adnen Hasnaoui is president of the Maghreb Institute for Sustainable Development, an NGO working to support the implementation of UN sustainable development goals in north Africa.<\/em><\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1633358524,"publishedAt":1633360249,"updatedAt":1633360526,"expiresAt":0,"canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2021\/10\/04\/the-us-and-eu-must-put-pressure-on-tunisia-before-it-s-too-late-view","programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/06\/10\/58\/04\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_45429a71-8783-50dd-86a4-b71fc9c841ff-6105804.jpg","altText":"Demonstrators attend a protest against Tunisian President Kais Saied in Tunis on September 26","caption":"Demonstrators attend a protest against Tunisian President Kais Saied in Tunis on September 26","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Hassene Dridi\/AP","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":679}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":13508,"slug":"arab-spr-ng","urlSafeValue":"arab-spr-ng","title":"Arab Spring","titleRaw":"Arab Spring"},{"id":12581,"slug":"democracy","urlSafeValue":"democracy","title":"Democracy","titleRaw":"Democracy"},{"id":14296,"slug":"authoritarianism","urlSafeValue":"authoritarianism","title":"Authoritarianism","titleRaw":"Authoritarianism"},{"id":11950,"slug":"middle-east","urlSafeValue":"middle-east","title":"Middle East","titleRaw":"Middle East"},{"id":19322,"slug":"islamism","urlSafeValue":"islamism","title":"islamism","titleRaw":"islamism"}],"related":[{"id":1788088},{"id":1789996}],"technicalTags":[],"widgets":[{"slug":"quotation","count":1}],"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":{"quotation":null,"description":null,"author":null},"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":null,"contentType":null,"displayOverlay":0},"displayType":"default","video":0,"videos":[],"externalPartners":[],"liveStream":[],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":null,"additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":"Adnen Hasnaoui","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"","program":{"id":"view","urlSafeValue":"view","title":"View","online":1,"url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/programs\/view"},"vertical":"news","verticals":[{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"themes":[{"id":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World","url":"\/\/www.euronews.com\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"isDfp":0,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":""},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":3,"urlSafeValue":"africa","title":"Africa"},"country":{"id":283,"urlSafeValue":"tunisia","title":"Tunisia","url":"\/news\/africa\/tunisia"},"town":[],"versions":[],"path":"\/2021\/10\/04\/the-us-and-eu-must-put-pressure-on-tunisia-before-it-s-too-late-view","lastModified":1633360526}]" data-api-url="/api/country/tunisia">

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